COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL) vs. M/S MISTY MEADOWS PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeal on the ground of territorial jurisdiction. It relied on its earlier Division Bench judgment in Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) Gurgaon v. M/s Parabolic Drugs Ltd. and The Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad v. M/s Motorola India Ltd. The Court held that since the Assessing Officer passed the assessment order at Alwar, the CIT(A) adjudicated at Jaipur, and the Tribunal decided at Jaipur, the High Court of Punjab and Haryana did not have territorial jurisdiction to decide the appeal. The appeal was returned to the Revenue for filing before the competent court of jurisdiction. The substantive issues raised by the Revenue regarding additions under Section 68, admissibility of evidence, and allowance of cross-objections were not adjudicated on merits.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Gurgaon, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 19.12.2014 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Jaipur Bench. The appeal pertained to assessment year 2003-04 for M/s Misty Meadows Pvt. Ltd. A search and seizure operation under Section 132 was conducted on the assessee on 17.9.2008. A notice under Section 153A was issued, and the assessee filed a return. The Assessing Officer passed an assessment order on 15.12.2010, assessing income at ₹3,62,00,330/-. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), who partly allowed the appeal. The Revenue appealed to the Tribunal, and the assessee filed cross-objections. The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeal and allowed the assessee's cross-objections, leading to the present appeal by the Revenue.
What were the issues?
The High Court had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was right in upholding the CIT(A)'s order and dismissing the Revenue's appeal regarding additions on account of unexplained share capital of ₹1,05,00,000/- and unexplained cash credit of ₹14,01,765/-. 2. Whether the ITAT was right in allowing the assessee's cross-objections. 3. Whether the ITAT relied on inadmissible evidence due to the CIT(A)'s procedure of allowing additional evidence against Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. 4. Whether the ITAT was legally justified in deleting additions of ₹1,05,00,000/- and ₹14,01,765/- under Section 68, holding the assessee discharged its onus, despite the Assessing Officer's enquiries and findings that applicant companies were not in existence. 5. Whether the ITAT erred in holding the Assessing Officer's request for further evidence as 'impossible compliance' when the AO had already discarded evidence. 6. Whether the ITAT was legally justified in allowing relief on a ₹10,00,000/- addition based on cross-objections, which were not part of the Revenue's appeal. 7. Whether the ITAT's findings were based on misreading and misinterpretation of facts and evidence. 8. Whether the ITAT committed a grave error in its conclusions by adopting erroneous criteria and importing contrary facts. Assessee's contentions were not recorded. The Revenue argued on the above substantial questions of law. The High Court also considered the issue of its territorial jurisdiction.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 132,Section 153A,Section 142(1),Section 143(3),Section 250(6),Section 68
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITA No. 273 of 2015 -1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITA No. 273 of 2015 Date of Decision: 17.9.2015 Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Gurgaon ....Appellant. Versus M/s Misty Meadows Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi ...Respondent. 1. Whether the Reporters of the local papers may be allowed to see the judgment? 2. To be referred to the Reporters or not? 3. Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest? CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAMENDRA JAIN. PRESENT: Mr. Rajesh Sethi, Advocate for the appellant. AJAY KUMAR MITTAL, J. 1. This appeal has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) against the order dated 19.12.2014 (Annexure A-3) passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Jaipur Bench, Jaipur (hereinafter referred to as “the Tribunal”) in ITA No. 422/JP/2012, relating to the assessment year 2003- 04, claiming the following substantial questions of law:- (i) Whether, in the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT was right in law in upholding the order of CIT(A) and dismissing the appeal filed by the Revenue for the additions made on account of Unexplained GURBACHAN SINGH 2015.11.02 11:08 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court Chandigarh
ITA No. 273 of 2015 -2- share capital of Rs.1,05,00,000/- and Unexplained cash credit of Rs.14,01,765/-? (ii) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT was right in law allowing the cross objection filed by the assessee? (iii) Whether the ITAT relied upon inadmissible evidence as the procedure adopted by CIT (A) allowing the additional evidence is against the well defined procedure engrafted in Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962? (iv) Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, Hon'ble ITAT was legally justified in deleting the addition of Rs.1,05,00,000/- and Rs.14,01,765/- made u/s 68 of IT Act, 1961 by holding that the assessee has discharged the onus cast upon it u/s 68 of the Act while ignoring the facts that the initial evidences furnished by the assessee were duly rebutted by the Assessing Officer after making thorough enquiries and holding that the applicant companies were not in existence? (v) Whether ITAT has erred in law in deleting an addition under Section 68 of IT Act, 1961 by holding that insistence of the Assessing Officer asking the assessee to produce further evidence is 'impossible compliance' whereas GURBACHAN SINGH 2015.11.02 11:08 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court Chandigarh
ITA No. 273 of 2015 -3- the Assessing Officer based on enquiries has discarded evidence already adduced by the assessee? (vi) Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, Hon'ble ITAT was legally justified in allowing relief to the assessee and deleting addition of Rs.10,00,000/- on the basis of cross objection filed by the assessee whereas the said issue was not a part of revenue's appeal and as such, no cross objection could have been filed by the assessee and the issue could have been legally decided only on appeal filed by the assessee before the Tribunal against this addition? (vii) Whether the findings have been recorded by ITAT on misreading and misinterpretation of facts and evidence emanating on record? (viii) Whether the ITAT committed grave error in arriving at such conclusions after adopting erroneous criteria and by importing such facts and circumstances which are contrary to record? 2. Briefly stated, the facts necessary for adjudication as narrated in the appeal may be noticed. A search and seizure operation under Section 132 of the Act was conducted on 17.9.2008 in Kamdhenu Group of cases including M/s Misty Meadows Pvt. Ltd. (the assessee herein). A notice dated 22.1.2010 under Section 153A of the Act was GURBACHAN SINGH 2015.11.02 11:08 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court Chandigarh
ITA No. 273 of 2015 -4- issued to the assessee who filed its return on 30.3.2010 for the assessment year 2003-04 declaring the total income at ` 1,22,320/-. Thereafter, notice dated 7.5.2010 under Sections 142(1) and 143(2) of the Act along with a questionnaire were issued to the assessee who filed reply to the same. The assessment order dated 15.12.2010 (Annexure- 1) under Section 143(3) of the Act was passed by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle, Alwar assessing the income of the assessee at ` 3,62,00,330/-. Feeling aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal under Section 250(6) of the Act before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Central Jaipur [for brevity “the CIT(A)”]. The CIT(A) vide order dated 28.2.2012 (Annexure-2) partly allowed the appeal. Against the said order, Annexure-2, the revenue filed an appeal whereas the assessee filed cross-objections before the Tribunal. The Tribunal vide order dated 19.12.2014 (Annexure-3) dismissed the appeal of the revenue and allowed the cross objections filed by the assessee and this gave rise to the revenue to approach this Court by way of instant appeal. 3. We have heard learned counsel for the revenue. 4. The issue that arises for consideration is whether this Court would have territorial jurisdiction to decide the appeal when the Assessing Officer who passed the assessment order was based at Alwar and the first appeal was adjudicated by the CIT(A), Central Jaipur. The second appeal was decided by the Tribunal at Jaipur. 5. The matter is no longer res integra. This Court in Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) Gurgaon v. M/s Parabolic Drugs Ltd. ITA No. 49 of 2012 decided on 11.10.2012 following its earlier Division Bench judgment in The Commissioner of Income Tax, GURBACHAN SINGH 2015.11.02 11:08 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court Chandigarh
ITA No. 273 of 2015 -5- Faridabad v. M/s Motorola India Ltd. ITA No. 44 of 2005 decided on 3.10.2007 had held that this Court had no territorial jurisdiction to decide the appeal when the order passed by the assessing authority was at Delhi. It was recorded as under:- “8. Accordingly, the present appeal is dismissed by holding that this Court has no territorial jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the lis over an order passed by the Assessing Officer at New Delhi. Consequently, the appeal is returned to the Revenue for filing before the competent Court of jurisdiction in accordance with law.” 6. In view of the above, the present appeal is dismissed as this Court has no territorial jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the lis over an order passed by the Assessing Officer at Alwar. Consequently, the appeal is returned to the revenue for filing before the competent court of jurisdiction in accordance with law. (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE September 17, 2015 (RAMENDRA JAIN) gbs JUDGE GURBACHAN SINGH 2015.11.02 11:08 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court Chandigarh
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