COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CHANDIGARH-II vs. ANAND KUMAR JAIN
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the submission of the Revenue was not acceptable. The Court noted that the matter with reference to the same scheme was examined by the Bombay High Court in Commissioner of Income-Tax v. Nagesh Devidas Kulkarni [2007] 291 ITR 407 (Bom) and decided against the revenue. The High Court observed that Section 10(10C) clearly shows that the amount received by employees of Public Sector Companies or statutory authorities is covered by exemption up to Rs. 5 lacs. Since the Bombay High Court had already held the very same scheme to be covered by Section 10(10C) and no contrary view was shown, the High Court found no reason to take a different view. Therefore, the question was answered against the revenue and in favour of the assessee. The appeals were dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had allowed exemption under Section 10(10C) of the Act to the respondent-assessee, Sh. Anand Kumar Jain, for the assessment year 2004-05. The assessee, an employee of Reserve Bank of India, had opted for a Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) and claimed exemption of Rs. 5 lacs under Section 10(10C) and relief under Section 89(1) for the balance. The Assessing Officer allowed Section 89(1) relief but denied Section 10(10C) exemption, a view upheld by the CIT(A). The ITAT, however, accepted the assessee's plea for Section 10(10C) exemption, relying on a previous ITAT decision.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the order of the ITAT is perverse as the ITAT has failed to appreciate that the "Optional Early Retirement Scheme" floated by the employer was not eligible for exemption u/s 10(10C) of the I.T. Act, 1961? (Question of law/mixed law and fact, turning on Section 10(10C) and Rule 2BA). Assessee's contentions: The assessee claimed exemption under Section 10(10C) for Rs. 5 lacs and relief under Section 89(1) for the balance, stating Rule 2BA was applicable. The ITAT accepted the plea for exemption under Section 10(10C). Revenue's contentions: The Revenue argued that the scheme was not in accordance with the requirements of Rule 2BA of the Rules, and therefore, exemption under Section 10(10C) was not applicable. The Revenue also contended that the ITAT's order was perverse.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITA No. 270 of 2009 -1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITA No. 270 of 2009 Date of Decision: 18.4.2011 Commissioner of Income Tax ....Appellant. Versus Sh. Anand Kumar Jain ...Respondent. CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL. PRESENT: Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Senior Standing Counsel, for the appellant. ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J. 1. This order will dispose of ITA Nos. 125 of 2008 and 270 of 2009 as the question involved in both the appeals is common. 2. ITA No. 270 of 2009 has been filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) against order dated 5.7.2007 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench “B” (hereinafter referred to as “the Tribunal”) in ITA No. 244/CHD/2007 for the assessment year 2004-05, claiming following substantial question of law:- “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the order of the ITAT is perverse as the ITAT has failed to appreciate the fact that the “Optional Early Retirement Scheme” floated by the
ITA No. 270 of 2009 -2- employer was not eligible for exemption u/s 10(10C) of the I.T. Act, 1961?” 3. The respondent-assessee was an employee of Reserve Bank of India and opted for Voluntary Retirement Scheme during the year relevant to the assessment year 2004-05. The scheme was circulated by the Reserve Bank of India vide Circular No. 1 dated 11.8.2003. The assessee claimed exemption under Section 10(10C) of the Act in respect of the amount received to the extent of Rs.5 lacs. Subsequently, the assessee also claimed relief under Section 89(1) of the Act on the balance portion. He claimed that Rule 2BA of the Income Tax Rules (in short “the Rules”) was applicable. The Assessing Officer allowed relief under Section 89(1) of the Act but did not allow exemption under Section 10(10C). On appeal, the CIT (A) upheld the order of the Assessing Officer but on further appeal the plea of the assessee for exemption under Section 10(10C) was accepted by the Tribunal relying upon the order of Mumbai Bench of ITAT in Vaishali A. Sehlar etc. v. ACIT etc. (ITA No. 6384/M/06 to 5581/M/2006 dated 28th March, 2007). 4. We have heard learned counsel for the appellant. 5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the scheme was not in accordance with the requirements of Rule 2BA of the Rules and, therefore, exemption under Section 10(10C) was not applicable. 6. We are unable to accept the submission. 7. The matter with reference to the same scheme was examined by the Bombay High Court in Commissioner of Income-Tax v. NageshDevidas Kulkarni [2007] 291 ITR 407 (Bom) and decided against the revenue.
ITA No. 270 of 2009 -3- 8. In the present case, relief under Section 89(1) has been allowed by the Assessing Officer. Only question is about applicability of Section 10(10C) of the Act. A perusal of Section 10(10C) clearly shows that the amount received by the employees of Public Sector Company or statutory authority is covered by exemption upto Rs.5 lacs. The very same scheme having been held to be covered by Section 10 (10C) of the Act by the Bombay High Court in Nagesh Devidas Kulkarni's case (supra) and no contrary view having been shown, we do not find any reason to take a different view. Accordingly, the question has to be answered against the revenue and in favour of the assessee. 9. Both the appeals are dismissed. 10. A photo copy of this order be placed on the file of the connected case. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE April 18, 2011 (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) gbs JUDGE
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