COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. SANDEEP JAIN C/O LUDHIANA STEEL ROLLING LUDHIANA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeal. Regarding question no. 3, the Court noted that the ITAT had answered it against the revenue by relying on this Court's judgment in Income Tax Appeal No. 36 of 2004 (Commissioner of Income Tax v. Ashok Kumar). The revenue's argument based on Explanation (2) to Section 132B was rejected because the explanation came into force on 01.06.2013, whereas the present case pertains to assessment year 2008-09. The Court further observed that the explanation is not retrospective and was not raised as a ground of appeal or framed as a substantial question of law. Consequently, the appeal was found to lack merit and was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue is in appeal before the High Court challenging orders passed by the Assessing Officer (AO), the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The dispute pertains to the assessment year 2008-09. The core issue revolves around the appropriation of amounts seized under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, towards advance tax liability and the consequential charging of interest under Section 234B. The Revenue contends that the ITAT erred in allowing the appropriation of seized amounts towards advance tax and in not charging interest under Section 234B.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT is justified in law in observing that the amount seized under Section 132 can be appropriated towards the advance tax liability without appreciating that advance tax does not constitute an existing liability as per Section 132B. 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT is justified in not appreciating that the amount seized under Section 132B can only be adjusted against existing liability and not against advance tax liability. 3. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT is legally correct in upholding the CIT(A)'s order wherein it was held that the AO was not justified in charging consequential interest under Section 234B. Assessee's arguments: Not recorded. Revenue's arguments: The Revenue pressed only question no. 3 regarding the chargeability of interest under Sections 234B and 234C. It argued that the ITAT, while relying on this Court's judgment in Commissioner of Income Tax v. Ashok Kumar, ignored Explanation (2) to Section 132B, which makes the assessee liable for interest.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appeal No.261 of 2014(O&M) -1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Income Tax Appeal No.261 of 2014(O&M) Date of Order: 29.09.2014 Commissioner of Income Tax(Central), Ludhiana ..Appellant
Versus Sh. Sandeep Jain C/o Ludhiana Steel Rolling Mills, Ludhiana. ..Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIVE BHALLA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT RAWAL Present: Mr. Rajesh Katoch, Advocate, for the appellant. RAJIVE BHALLA, J (Oral) C.M.No.16670-CII of 2014 Prayer in this application is to condone delay of 24 days in re-filing the appeal. We have heard counsel for the appellant and as sufficient cause has been shown, allow the application and condone the delay of 24 days in re-filing the appeal. C.M.No.16671-CII of 2014 Allowed as prayed for. Income Tax Appeal No.261 of 2014 The revenue is before us challenging rectification order dated 08.10.2012(Annexure-AII), passed by the Assessing Officer, order dated 12.03.2013 (Annexure A-IV) passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals-I), Ludhiana, as well as order dated 20.09.2013 (Annexure A-V), passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Chandigarh Bench 'B', Chandigarh on the NARESH KUMAR 2014.10.14 16:41 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document Chandigarh
Income Tax Appeal No.261 of 2014(O&M) -2- following substantial questions of law:- “1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, Hon'ble ITAT is justified in law in observing that the amount seized under Section 132 can be appropriated towards the advance tax liability without appreciating the fact that the advance tax does not constitute the existing liability as per specific provision of Section 132B. 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, Hon'ble ITAT is justified in not appreciating the fact that the amount seized under Section 132B can only be adjusted against the existing liability and not against advance tax liability. 3. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is legally correct in upholding the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) wherein it has been held that AO was not justified in charging the consequential interest under Section 234B.” Counsel for the revenue submits that the only question that the revenue presses is chargeability of interest under Section 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, i.e., question no.3. Counsel for the revenue submits that though the Tribunal has answered this question against the revenue by placing reliance upon a judgment of this Court in Income Tax Appeal No.36 of 2004 (Commissioner of Income Tax v. Ashok Kumar, (2011) 334 ITR NARESH KUMAR 2014.10.14 16:41 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document Chandigarh
Income Tax Appeal No.261 of 2014(O&M) -3- 355 (P&H), it has ignored explanation (2) to Section 132B of the Act, which makes the assessee liable for interest. We have heard counsel for the appellant, perused the impugned orders and considered argument advanced by counsel for the revenue. The Tribunal has answered the question of chargeability of interest, against the revenue by relying upon a judgment of this Court in Income Tax Appeal No.36 of 2004 (Commissioner of Income Tax v. Ashok Kumar) (supra). The argument by counsel for the revenue, based upon explanation (2) to Section 132B of the Act disregards the fact that the explanation came into force on 01.06.2013, whereas the present case relates to assessment year 2008-09. This apart the explanation is not retrospective in operation and is not referred to as a ground of appeal much less has it been framed as a substantial question of law. In view of what has been recorded hereinabove, question no.3 having already been answered against the revenue in Income Tax Appeal No.36 of 2004 (Commissioner of Income Tax v. Ashok Kumar, (2011) 334 ITR 355 (P&H), the appeal lacks merit and is, therefore, dismissed. (RAJIVE BHALLA) JUDGE September 29, 2014 (AMIT RAWAL) nt
JUDGE NARESH KUMAR 2014.10.14 16:41 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document Chandigarh
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