COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-II vs. M/S DIPLAST PLASTCIS LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that it was unable to find the ITAT's findings to be perverse. The CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal had discussed the entire evidence and recorded a concurrent finding of fact. The ITAT had observed that defects pointed out by the AO, such as omissions, wrong postings, and totaling errors, were duly reconciled and explained by the assessee. The ITAT noted that the AO relied on loose slips found during the survey, which were also reconciled. Crucially, the ITAT found no specific defects in the assessee's duly audited books of account. Considering the past history where a GP rate of up to 16.66% was accepted by the Revenue, the ITAT found the CIT (Appeals) justified in deleting the addition made by the AO, which had estimated the GP rate at 22.01% against the declared 13.20% without basis. The High Court concluded that no substantial question of law was involved.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Chandigarh, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chandigarh Bench-B, dated December 29, 2004. The appeal pertained to Assessment Year 1998-99. A survey under Section 133A of the Act was conducted at the premises of the assessee, M/s Diplast Plastics Limited, on September 17, 1999, where loose papers and documents were found. The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions to the declared income, finding the trading results unverifiable and the assessee unable to correlate transactions with the RG register. The CIT (Appeals) set aside the addition, holding that the assessee reconciled the survey material with the filed return. This finding was affirmed by the ITAT.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in upholding the order of the CIT (Appeals) which dismissed evidence found during survey proceedings under Section 133A as 'rough notes' and did not treat the differences as 'serious defects' in the 'regular audited books of accounts' produced during assessment proceedings? (Question of law or mixed law and fact, turning on Section 133A and the interpretation of 'rough notes' vs. 'serious defects' in audited accounts). Assessee's contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's contentions: The CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal erred in appreciating the material recovered during the survey. The assessee's explanation was improper, and the AO's finding should have been maintained. The view taken by the CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal was perverse.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
I.T.A. No. 254 of 2009 (O&M) (1) IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH I.T.A. No. 254 of 2009 (O&M) DATE OF DECISION: 24.7.2009 Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Chandigarh ..........Appellant Versus M/s Diplast Plastics Limited, 52, Sector 28-A, ..........Respondent Chandigarh. CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE DAYA CHAUDHARY Present:- Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Advocate for the appellant. **** ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J. (Oral) 1. The revenue has preferred this appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against the order of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench-B dated 29.12.2004 passed in ITA No. 379/Chandi/2002 for the assessment year 1998-99, proposing to raise following substantial question of law:- “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in upholding the order of the CIT (Appeals) dismissing the evidence found during the survey proceedings u/s 133A as “rough notes” and not treating the differences as “serious defects” in the “regular audited books of accounts” produced at the time of assessment proceedings.” 2. A survey under Section 133A of the Act was conducted at the
I.T.A. No. 254 of 2009 (O&M) (2) business premises of the assessee on 17.9.1999 and certain loose papers and documents were found. The Assessing Officer held that trading results declared by the assessee were not verifiable. The assessee could not co-relate the transactions in the books of accounts with the RG register. Since the Assessing Officer was not satisfied with the explanation of the assessee, he made addition to the declared income. On appeal, the CIT (A) set aside the addition for detailed reasons. It was held that the assessee was able to reconcile the entire material recovered during the survey with the return already filed. This finding has been affirmed by the Tribunal. It was observed as under:- “We also find that the defects pointed out by the Assessing Officer while framing the assessment were on account of omissions, wrong postings and totaling errors which stood duly reconciled and explained by the assessee. Since the Assessing Officer while rejecting the books of account mainly relied on the loose slips found during the course of survey which were also duly reconciled and explained by the assessee before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) and considering the fact that the books of account maintained by the assessee were duly audited and Assessing Officer had not pointed out any specific defect whatsoever in such books of account maintained by the assessee and lastly keeping the past history of this case in mind wherein a GP rate of maximum 16.66% was fully accepted by the Revenue, we are of the considered view that the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) was justified in deleting such addition made by the Assessing Officer by rejecting books of account and estimating the GP rate at
I.T.A. No. 254 of 2009 (O&M) (3) 22.01% as against 13.20% declared by the assessee which was without any basis and without pinpoint any defects in the regular books of account maintained by the assessee.” 3. We have heard learned counsel for the appellant. 4. Learned counsel for the revenue submits that the CIT(A) as well as the Tribunal have erred in appreciating the material recovered during the survey. The explanation of the assessee was not proper and the finding of the Assessing Officer should have been maintained. It was submitted that the view taken by the CIT(A) as well as the Tribunal was perverse. 5. We have heard learned counsel for the appellant and perused the order of the CIT(A) as well as the Tribunal. 6. We are unable to hold that the findings are perverse. The CIT (A) as well as the Tribunal has discussed the entire evidence and recorded a concurrent finding of fact. 7. In view of above, no substantial question of law is involved. The appeal is dismissed. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE July 24, 2009
(DAYA CHAUDHARY) pooja JUDGE Note:-Whether this case is to be referred to the Reporter .......Yes/No
More judgments on Section 133A
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Venish Vinodray Lalani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, MorbiITA 197/RJT/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Ranchhodbhai Kurjibhai Kakadiya, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 553/RJT/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Amr Infrastructures, Hyderabad vs DCIT., Central Circle-2(1), HyderabadITA 818/HYD/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Shri Vikaskumar Macwan, Nadiad vs Dc/ACIT Central Circle 3, VadodaraITA 2022/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of Hte Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of The Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of The Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Govindjee Dairy Milk Private Limited vs. Central Goods And Services TaxRajasthan · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S Asian Aura vs. Government Of Nct Of Delhi And Ors.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026