THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S ESCORTS EMPLOYEES

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ITA/214/1999HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01038329199910 December 2013Bench: MR. JUSTICE DR. BHARAT BHUSHAN PARSOON,MR. JUSTICE RAJIVE BHALLA3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court found that the ITAT had indeed failed to deal with the revenue's argument that the CIT(A) was not justified in setting aside the order passed under Section 154 of the Act. The Court held that the ITAT's order suffered from an error of jurisdiction on this point. Regarding the second issue, the Court noted that the CIT(A) and ITAT had apparently ignored Section 153(1)(a) and the Supreme Court judgment in Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax v. J.K.Synthetics Ltd., which are significant to the controversy of whether additional income can be demanded if the addition still discloses a loss. Consequently, the High Court allowed the appeal, set aside the ITAT's order, and remitted the matter back to the ITAT for a fresh decision in accordance with the law.

What were the facts?

The revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Rohtak, filed an appeal before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana challenging an order dated 31.05.1999 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench "C". The ITAT had dismissed appeals filed by the revenue for assessment years 1989-90 and 1990-91. The dispute involved the deletion of additional tax by the ITAT and confirmation of the order of the CIT(A). The revenue argued that the ITAT failed to consider an argument regarding the illegality of the CIT(A)'s order, which had set aside an order passed under Section 154 of the Income Tax Act. The assessee, M/s Escorts Employees Ancillaries Ltd., Faridabad, contended that the revenue should not be allowed to frame an additional question of law at a late stage.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal committed an error of jurisdiction in failing to deal with the argument raised by the revenue that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) was not justified in setting aside the order passed under Section 154 of the Act? The revenue argued that the ITAT failed to consider this point. The assessee argued that this question should not be allowed at a belated stage as it would cause prejudice. 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble Tribunal was justified in deleting the additional tax and confirming the order of Ld. CIT(A) even ignoring the provisions relating to charging of additional tax which were amended by the Finance Act, 1993 with retrospective effect from 01.04.1989? The revenue contended that the ITAT ignored Section 153(1)(a) and the Supreme Court judgment in Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax v. J.K.Synthetics Ltd. regarding the demand of additional income when the addition still disclosed a loss. The judgment does not record arguments from the assessee on this specific point.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 154,Section 153(1)(a)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appeal No.214 of 1999 -1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Income Tax Appeal No.214 of 1999

Date of Order: 10.12.2013. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Rohtak

...Appellant Versus M/s Escorts Employees Ancillaries Ltd., Faridabad. ..Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIVE BHALLA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DR. BHARAT BHUSHAN PARSOON Present: Mr. Tejender K. Joshi, Advocate for the appellant Mr. Akshay Bhan, Advocate and Ms. Supriya Garg, Advocate, for the respondent. RAJIVE BHALLA, J (Oral) The revenue is before us, challenging order dated 31.05.1999, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench “C”, Delhi, dismissing appeals filed by the revenue pertaining to assessment years 1989-90 and 1990-91, raising the following substantial question of law:- “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble Tribunal was justified in deleting the additional tax and confirming the order of Ld. CIT(A) even ignoring the provisions relating to charging of additional tax which were amended by the Finance Act, 1993 with retrospective effect from 01.04.1989 i.e., after delivery of the Hon'ble High Court judgments relied upon by the Hon'ble ITAT?” Counsel for the revenue fairly concedes that the revenue has failed to frame a significant question, namely, that the Tribunal has failed to Kumar Naresh N 2013.12.17 10:51 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh

Income Tax Appeal No.214 of 1999 -2- consider an argument raised as to the illegality of order passed by the CIT (A), setting aside the order passed under Section 154 of the Income Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). Counsel for the revenue prays that a substantial question of law may be framed accordingly. Counsel for the assessee, on the other hand, submits that as the revenue has not framed this question of law, it should not be allowed, at this belated stage, to frame an additional question of law as such a course would necessarily cause prejudice to the assessee. We have heard counsel for the parties on this preliminary issue, perused order passed by the CIT(A) as well as the order passed by the ITAT and are satisfied that the revenue did indeed raise an argument that the order passed by the CIT(A), setting aside the order passed under Section 154 of the Act, is contrary to law. The learned Tribunal, however, failed to deal with this argument. We, therefore, proceed to frame a substantial question of law in the following term:- “Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has committed an error of jurisdiction in failing to deal with the argument raised by the revenue that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) was not justified in setting aside the order passed under Section 154 of the Act?” A perusal of the order passed by the ITAT reveals that, though, arguments were addressed on the question of legality of order passed by the CIT(A), setting aside order passed by the Assessing Officer, invoking Section 154 of the Income Tax Act, the ITAT has not recorded any opinion thereon. The order passed by the ITAT, therefore, suffers from an error of jurisdiction and must necessarily be rectified. As regards the second substantial question of law, the CIT(A) Kumar Naresh N 2013.12.17 10:51 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh

Income Tax Appeal No.214 of 1999 -3- and the ITAT have apparently ignored Section 153(1)(a) as well as judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax v. J.K.Synthetics Ltd., (2001) 251 ITR0200, which, in our considered opinion, have a significant bearing on the controversy in hand, namely, whether additional income can be demanded if the addition so made still discloses a loss of income. In view of what has been recorded hereinabove, we allow the appeal, set aside the impugned order and remit the matter to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench “C”, Delhi,, to decide the matter afresh and in accordance with law. Parties are directed to appear before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench “C”, Delhi, on 30.01.2014. (RAJIVE BHALLA) JUDGE December 10, 2013 (DR. BHARAT BHUSHAN PARSOON) nt

JUDGE Kumar Naresh N 2013.12.17 10:51 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh

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