COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. ANIL KUMAR
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the questions of law were partly answered against the revenue based on its prior judgment in ITA No.122 of 1999 (The Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala v. Dulla Ram, Labour Contractor, Kotkapura), decided on 22.10.2013. This judgment established that if books of account are rejected, the AO lacks jurisdiction to make additions under other heads. Regarding the determination of the net profit rate, the Court agreed with both parties that it should be answered in terms of its judgment in ITA No.269 of 2014 (Telelinks v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Bathinda), decided on 20.11.2014. This precedent held that the determination of an NP rate must be based on identifiable criteria, relevant facts, and factors. Since neither the CIT(A) nor the ITAT applied any such criteria, the orders of the CIT(A) and ITAT concerning the net profit rates were set aside as perverse and arbitrary. The matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for a fresh determination of the net profit rate for assessment years 2007-08 and 2008-09, adhering to the principles laid down in the Telelinks case. Parties were directed to appear before the AO on 29.01.2015.
What were the facts?
The appeals were filed by the Revenue against the orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for the assessment years 2007-08 and 2008-09. The ITAT had partly allowed the appeals of the assessee, Sh. Anil Kumar Prop. M/s Siddarth Enterprises, by directing the Assessing Officer (AO) to apply a Net Profit (NP) rate of 5% on total contract receipts. The Revenue challenged the ITAT's decision to delete specific additions made by the AO, which included bogus purchases, wages, and hire charges, and also the application of the 5% NP rate. The AO had rejected the assessee's books of account due to unverifiable expenses and bogus purchases.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble ITAT was justified in applying a Net Profit (NP) rate of 5% instead of confirming the specific additions of bogus purchases (Rs. 1,05,619/- in ITA 206/2014 and Rs. 9,40,483/- in ITA 230/2014), wages (Rs. 27,36,902/- in ITA 206/2014 and Rs. 44,08,113/- in ITA 230/2014), and hire charges (Rs. 1,50,619/- in ITA 206/2014 and Rs. 1,50,591/- in ITA 230/2014) made by the AO, ignoring that the AO had rejected the books of account as expenses were not verifiable and purchases were bogus? (Question of law turning on Section 69/69A/69B/69C/69D of the Income Tax Act, 1961, or general principles of assessment after rejection of accounts). 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble ITAT was justified in partly allowing the appeal of the Revenue by directing the AO to apply an NP rate of 5% on total contract receipts without any reasonable basis and ignoring that the facts of the cases relied upon were entirely different from the assessee's case? (Question of law turning on principles of estimation of income). Assessee's contentions: Not recorded. Revenue's contentions: The AO made specific additions after rejecting the assessee's books of account. The ITAT erred in deleting these additions and in applying a 5% NP rate without a reasonable basis, relying on dissimilar case facts.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appeal No.206 of 2014 -1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH (1) Income Tax Appeal No.206 of 2014 Date of Order: 18.12.2014 The Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Jalandhar
..Appellant Versus Sh. Anil Kumar Prop. M/s Siddarth Enterprises, Adampur, Jalandhar. ..Respondent (2) Income Tax Appeal No.230 of 2014 The Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Jalandhar
..Appellant Versus Sh. Anil Kumar Prop. M/s Siddarth Enterprises, Adampur, Jalandhar. ..Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIVE BHALLA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.S.WALIA Present: Mr. Vivek Sethi, Advocate, for the appellant. Mr. S.K.Mukhi, Advocate, for the respondent. RAJIVE BHALLA, J (Oral) By way of this order, we shall dispose of ITA No.206 of 2014 and ITA No.230 of 2014, filed by the revenue raising the following questions of law, namely:- Income Tax Appeal No.206 of 2014 “i. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon'ble ITAT was justified in applying the N.P. Rate of 5% instead of confirming NARESH KUMAR 2014.12.24 10:47 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document Chandigarh
Income Tax Appeal No.206 of 2014 -2- the specific additions of bogus purchases, amounting to Rs.1,05,619/-, wages amounting to Rs.27,36,902/- and hire charges amounting to Rs.1,50,619/- made by the A.O. ignoring the fact that the A.O. has rejected the books of account as the expenses claimed by the assessee were not verifiable and purchases were also found to be bogus.”? ii. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon'ble ITAT was justified in partly allowing the appeal of the Revenue by directing the A.O. to apply N.P. rate of 5% on total contract receipts without any reasonable basis and ignoring that the facts of the cases relied upon are entirely different from the assessee's case”? Income Tax Appeal No.230 of 2014 “i. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon'ble ITAT was justified in applying the N.P. Rate of 5% instead of confirming the specific additions of bogus purchases, amounting to Rs.9,40,483/-, wages amounting to Rs.44,08,113/- and hire charges amounting to Rs.1,50,591/- made by the A.O. ignoring the fact that the A.O. has rejected the books of account as the expenses claimed by the assessee were not verifiable and purchases were also found to be NARESH KUMAR 2014.12.24 10:47 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document Chandigarh
Income Tax Appeal No.206 of 2014 -3- bogus.”? ii. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon'ble ITAT was justified in partly allowing the appeal of the Revenue by directing the A.O. to apply N.P. rate of 5% on total contract receipts without any reasonable basis and ignoring that the facts of the cases relied upon are entirely different from the assessee's case”? We have heard counsel for the parties. The questions of law are in two distinct parts, the first challenging deletion of additions and the second the net profit rate of 5% determined by the Tribunal. Counsel for the parties agree that part of the questions relating to additions made after rejection of accounts has been answered against the revenue in ITA No.122 of 1999 (The Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala v. Dulla Ram, Labour Contractor, Kotkapura), decided on 22.10.2103, by holding that if accounts books are rejected, the Assessing Officer has no jurisdiction to make additions under other heads. The questions are, therefore, partly answered against the revenue, in terms of the aforesaid judgment. A significant part of these questions of law relate to the legality of the net profit rate of 5% determined by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. Counsel for the parties agree that the question with respect to determination of net profit rate has to be answered in terms of a judgment of this court in ITA No.269 of 2014 (Telelinks v NARESH KUMAR 2014.12.24 10:47 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document Chandigarh
Income Tax Appeal No.206 of 2014 -4- Commissioner of Income Tax, Bathinda), decided on 20.11.2014, holding that determination of net profit rate must be based upon an identifiable criteria by reference to relevant facts and factors. Counsel for the parties also agree that as neither the CIT(A) nor the Tribunal have applied any identifiable criteria while determining the net profit rate, the assessment may be restored to the Assessing officer for determining the net profit rate afresh, for assessment years 2007-08 and 2008-09. Consequently, while answering the questions of law in respect to additions against the revenue, it is held that order passed by the CIT(A) and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, determining net profit rates being perverse and arbitrary are set aside and the matter is restored to the Assessing Officer for a fresh determination of the net profit rate after taking into consideration principles set out in Telelinks v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Bathinda(supra). Parties are directed to appear before the Assessing Officer, on 29.01.2015. (RAJIVE BHALLA)
JUDGE December 18, 2014 (B.S.WALIA) nt
JUDGE NARESH KUMAR 2014.12.24 10:47 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document Chandigarh
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