COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX I vs. BABA KARTAR SINGH DUKKI ED TRUST

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ITA/2/2013HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01105053201308 October 2013Bench: MR. JUSTICE RAJIVE BHALLA,MR. JUSTICE DR. BHARAT BHUSHAN PARSOON3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court affirmed the order of the ITAT and dismissed the appeal. The Court held that the object of Section 12AA is to examine the genuineness of the Trust's objects. While income and resources can be considered, suspicion alone cannot be the sole basis for rejecting registration. The Court found a misconception among officers exercising powers under Section 12AA, believing that a trustee being a life-long member automatically implies the Trust is not charitable. The Court clarified that while being a life member might be relevant, it cannot, by itself, lead to a finding that the Trust is not charitable. The Court found no legal infirmity in the ITAT's order. The appeal was dismissed, upholding the ITAT's direction for registration.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Ludhiana) has appealed an order dated 27.06.2012 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chandigarh. The ITAT had set aside an order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax and directed the registration of the respondent, Baba Kartar Singh Dukki Educational Trust, as a charitable Trust. The Revenue's contention was that the respondent-Trust should not be registered because its members were life-long members and its bank account showed payments to individual trustees. The Revenue argued that such payments to individual trustees should be excluded from the Trust's total income under Section 13 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the ITAT erred in setting aside the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax and directing the registration of the respondent-Trust as a charitable Trust, considering that members were life-long and payments were made to individual trustees? (Question of law and fact, turning on Section 12AA and Section 13 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's contentions: The respondent-Trust argued that at the stage of considering registration under Section 12AA, the sole issue is whether the Trust is charitable in nature. The application of income or payments to individual members are matters to be considered during the assessment of the Trust's return, not during the registration process. The respondent relied on the Division Bench judgment in ITA No.701 of 2010, CIT-II, Chandigarh Vs. M/s Surya Educational & Charitable Trust. Revenue's contentions: The appellant (Revenue) contended that payments made by the Trust to individual trustees, as revealed by the bank account, should lead to the rejection of registration. They referred to Section 13 of the Act, which mandates exclusion of such payments from total income, implying a lack of charitable nature.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 12AA,Section 13,Section 12A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

ITA No.2 of 2013 -1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH

I.T.A. No.2 of 2013.

Date of Decision:-08.10.2013. Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Ludhiana.

.........Appellant.

Versus Baba Kartar Singh Dukki Educational Trust, Village Latala, Ludhiana.

.........Respondent. CORAM: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Rajive Bhalla

Hon'ble Mr. Justice Dr. Bharat Bhushan Parsoon.

***** Present:- Mr. Rajesh Katoch, Advocate for the appellant. Mr. Pankaj Jain, Advocate for the respondent. Rajive Bhalla, J (Oral)

The revenue challenges order dated 27.6.2012 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh (hereinafter referred to as the Tribunal), setting aside order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax and as a consequence, directing registration of the respondent as a charitable Trust.

Counsel for the revenue submits that as members of the respondent-Trust are life long members and bank account of the respondent reveals that certain sums of money were paid to individual trustees, the Tribunal was not justified in reversing the order passed by the Yag Dutt 2013.10.22 10:38 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

ITA No.2 of 2013 -2- Commissioner of Income Tax. It is further contended by reference to Section 13 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, the Act) that money paid by a Trust to an individual trustee is to be excluded from the total income of a Trust and as account books presented by the respondent-Trust clearly reveal that certain amounts were paid to individual trustees, the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax should not have been reversed by the Tribunal.

Counsel for the respondent submits that at the stage of considering registration of a Trust under Section 12AA of the Act, the only issue that arises is whether the Trust or Society is charitable in nature or not. The question whether income has been rightly or wrongly applied or has been paid to individual members of the Trust is a matter to be considered at the time of assessment of the return to be filed by the charitable institution. Counsel for the respondent also places reliance on a Division Bench judgment of this Court in ITA No.701 of 2010 titled “Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Chandigarh Versus M/s Surya Educational & Charitable Trust” decided on 5.10.2011.

We have heard counsel for the parties, perused the impugned order as well as the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax and the substantial questions of law, but find no reason to hold that the impugned order suffers from any error or raises a substantial questions of law much less questions of law framed by the revenue. The object of Section 12AA of the Act is to examine the genuineness of the objects of the Trust and though Yag Dutt 2013.10.22 10:38 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

ITA No.2 of 2013 -3- while examining genuineness, the income as well as resources of the Trust may be taken into consideration but any suspicion as to these facts cannot be the sole criteria for rejecting an application under Section 12A of the Act. This apart, there appears to be a misconception amongst officers exercising power under Section 12AA of the Act that if a trustee is a life long member of a Trust, it automatically raises an inference that the Trust is not charitable. The fact that a trustee is a life member, may be relevant but cannot by itself lead to a finding that the Trust is not charitable.

In view of what has been stated hereinbefore, in the absence of any legal infirmity, the order passed by the Tribunal is affirmed and the appeal is dismissed.

(Rajive Bhalla) Judge (Dr. Bharat Bhushan Parsoon)

Judge

October 08, 2013

'Yag Dutt' Yag Dutt 2013.10.22 10:38 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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