COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S PUNJAB WOOL COMBERS

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ITA/168/2003HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01046308200309 September 2010Bench: MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL,MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

Regarding Question 1, the Tribunal had relied on its earlier decision in the assessee's own case for assessment year 1990-91, which was decided against the Revenue. Therefore, the High Court answered Question 1 against the Revenue. For Questions 2, 3, and 4, which were interconnected, the Tribunal relied on the Apex Court's decision in Madras Industrial Investment Corporation Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income Tax, (1997) 225 ITR 802 (SC), which held that proportionate deduction of premium payable on redemption of debentures is admissible during the year. The High Court found nothing to show this judgment was inapplicable and held that these questions did not involve substantial questions of law. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) concerning assessment year 1991-92. The assessee, M/s. Punjab Wool Combers Ltd., had declared a net income of Rs. 2,11,61,340. The Assessing Officer (AO) assessed total income at Rs. 2,44,90,456, disallowing amounts for under-valuation of closing stock, disallowance under Section 43B, and disallowance under Section 80-I. The AO later rectified the assessment. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) granted some relief under Section 80-I. The ITAT reversed the CIT(A)'s order regarding the restriction of deduction under Section 80-I and directed allowance of proportionate deduction of premium payable on redemption of debentures. The Revenue challenged the ITAT's order before the High Court.

What were the issues?

The High Court had to decide the following questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was justified in reversing the CIT(A)'s order, which upheld the AO's action restricting the deduction under Section 80-I to Rs. 69,53,199 against Rs. 86,11,550 claimed by the assessee, in light of Section 80-I(8) and (9)? 2. Whether the ITAT was justified in directing the AO to allow proportionate deduction of premium payable on redemption of debenture? 3. Whether deduction can be allowed for a liability to be crystallized in subsequent years based on its terms? 4. Whether premium payable on debenture after a specified period on its redemption can be treated at par with the accrual of interest? Assessee's arguments: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's arguments: The Revenue contended that the ITAT's decision on Section 80-I was incorrect. For questions 2-4, the Revenue argued that the ITAT erred in allowing proportionate deduction of premium on debenture redemption. The Revenue relied on its own grounds for appeal.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 143(1)(a),Section 143(3),Section 154,Section 80HHC,Section 80-I,Section 43B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

ITA No. 168 of 2003 -1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. ITA No. 168 of 2003 Date of Decision: 9.9.2010 Commissioner of Income-Tax-I, Ludhiana ...Appellant Versus M/s. Punjab Wool Combers Ltd., Ludhiana ...Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL --- PRESENT: Mr. Rajesh Katoch, Advocate for the appellant-Revenue --- AJAY KUMAR MITTAL, J. This appeal under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short “the Act’”) has been filed by the Revenue against the order dated 11.11.2002, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench ‘A’, Chandigarh (in short “the Tribunal”) in Income-tax Appeal No. 416/CHANDI/1995, in respect of assessment year 1991-92.

Briefly stated the facts of the case are that the respondent- assessee filed its return of income for the assessment year declaring net income at Rs. 2,11,61,340/-. The return was processed under Section 143 (1)(a) on 13.3.1992. The assessing officer made assessment under Section 143(3) on 28.3.1994 on total income of Rs. 2,44,90,456/- by disallowing the following: i) On account of under valuation of closing stock of greese = Rs. 53,810/- ii) On a/c of under valuation of closing Stock of Soft Wool Waste = Rs. 16,09,316/-

ITA No. 168 of 2003 -2- iii) Disallowance u/s 43B = Rs. 84,944/- iv) Disallowance u/s 80-I = Rs. 16,58,351/- The order of assessment passed on 28.3.1994 was later on rectified vide order dated 9.8.1994 by the assessing officer vide which net income was assessed at Rs. 2,40,78,132/- whereby as a result of order under Section 154, deduction under Section 80HHC was enhanced to Rs. 4,12,324/-. The assessee preferred appeal before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) (Central), Ludhiana {in short “CIT(A)”}. The CIT (A) vide order dated 22.3.1995 gave a relief under Section 80-I on Rs. 10,483/-. The assessee filed appeal before the Tribunal raising various grounds and the learned Tribunal on a consideration of the matter, disposed of the appeal of the assessee vide order dated 11.11.2002 (Annexure A-IV) whereby it reversed the order of the CIT(A) whereby the said appellate authority had upheld the action of the assessing officer restricting the deduction under Section 80-I at Rs.69,53,199/- against Rs.86,11,550/- claimed by the assessee in the light of the provisions of sub-sections 8 and 9 of Section 80-I. The Tribunal also directed to allow the relief/proportionate deduction of premium payable on redemption of debenture. It is how the assessee has preferred the present appeal raising the following questions of law for determination by this Court: “1. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble Income-tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in reversing the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) in which CIT(A) upheld the action of the assessing officer restricting the deduction u/s 80-I at Rs.69,53,199/- against Rs.86,11,550/- claimed by the assessee in the light of the provisions of sub-sections 8

ITA No. 168 of 2003 -3- & 9 of Section 80-I? 2. Whether in the facts and the circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble Income-tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in directing the Assessing Officer to allow relief/ proportionate deduction of premium payable on redemption of debenture? 3. Whether deduction may be allowed in respect of a liability which is to be crystallized in subsequent years in view of the terms and conditions attached to such liability? 4. Whether premium payable on debenture after specified period on its redemption can be treated at par with the accrual of interest?” We have heard learned counsel for the appellant and have perused the record. Reg. Question (1) The Tribunal while adjudicating the issue regarding disallowance in terms of provisions of Section 80I(8) and (9) had relied upon its earlier decision in the case of the assessee relating to assessment year 1990-91. In ITR No. 168 of 1996 relating to assessment year 1990- 91, similar question has been answered against the revenue. In view thereof, question (1) proposed by the revenue is answered against the revenue. Reg. Questions (2) to (4) These questions being inter-connected are taken up together. The Tribunal relied upon decision of the Apex Court in Madras Industrial Investment Corporation Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income Tax, (1997) 225 ITR 802 (SC) holding that proportionate deduction of premium payable on redemption of debentures is admissible during the year. Nothing could

ITA No. 168 of 2003 -4- be shown that this judgment is not applicable to the facts of the present case. Accordingly, it is held that these are not substantial questions of law. In view of the above, the appeal is dismissed. (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) September 09, 2010 JUDGE rkmalik/gbs

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