COMMI. OF IT-II, LUDHIANA vs. M/S SHARMAN WOOLLEN MILLS LTD, LDH
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that there was no merit in the Revenue's argument. The Court reasoned that even if the shareholders of both companies were common, the assessee (M/s Sharman Woolen Mills Ltd.) is a separate juristic entity and is assessed to income tax separately from its shareholders. The loan was advanced to a company (M/s Sharman Woolen Mills Ltd.) which is not a shareholder of the lending company (M/s Ankur Agro Pvt. Ltd.). Therefore, the provisions of Section 2(22)(e) were not applicable to the assessee. The Court found that no substantial question of law arose from the ITAT's order. The appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Ludhiana, appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chandigarh, dated August 18, 2010. The ITAT had upheld an order by the CIT(Appeals) which deleted an addition of Rs. 99,10,000/- made by the Assessing Officer. The addition was made to the income of the assessee, M/s Sharman Woolen Mills Ltd., under Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer treated an unsecured loan advanced by M/s Ankur Agro Pvt. Ltd. to M/s Sharman Woolen Mills Ltd. as dividend income in the hands of the assessee.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and in law, the Hon’ble ITAT was legally justified in dismissing the appeal of the department and upholding the order of CIT(Appeals) in deleting the addition of Rs. 99,10,000/- made under Section 2(22)(e) of the Act. 2. Whether on the facts and in law, the Hon’ble ITAT was legally justified in dismissing the appeal of the department and upholding the order of CIT(Appeals) in deleting the addition made under Section 2(22)(e) of the Act ignoring the fact that provisions of Section 2(22)(e) were squarely applicable to the case. Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions made by the assessee before the High Court. However, the ITAT's reasoning, which was upheld, indicates that the assessee is not a shareholder of the lending company, M/s Ankur Agro Pvt. Ltd., and therefore, the amount cannot be assessed in its hands under Section 2(22)(e). Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that the shareholders of the lending company (M/s Ankur Agro Pvt. Ltd.) and the assessee company (M/s Sharman Woolen Mills Ltd.) are the same. Therefore, the unsecured loan advanced by M/s Ankur Agro Pvt. Ltd. to M/s Sharman Woolen Mills Ltd. should be considered a loan to its shareholders and thus taxable as dividend income under Section 2(22)(e) of the Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITA No. 152 of 2011 Date of decision: 28.9.2011 Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Ludhiana ….. Appellant vs. M/s Sharman Woolen Mills Ltd. …..Respondent CORAM: - HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT GUPTA HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE JASWANT SINGH Present: - Ms. Savita Saxena, Advocate for the appellant. HEMANT GUPTA, J Revenue has sought the following two substantial questions of law having arisen out of the order passed by learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh (for short the ‘Tribunal’) on 18.8.2010: - 1. “Whether on the facts and in law, the Hon’ble ITAT was legally justified in dismissing the appeal of the department and upholding the order of CIT(Appeals) in deleting the addition of Rs. 99,10,000/- made under Section 2(22)(e) of the Act.” 2. “Whether on the facts and in law, the Hon’ble ITAT was legally justified in dismissing the appeal of the department and upholding the order of CIT(Appeals) in deleting the addition made under Section 2(22)(e) of the Act ignoring the fact that provisions of Section 2(22)(e) were squarely applicable to the case?”
ITA No. 152 of 2011 Learned counsel for the appellant contends that M/s Ankur Agro Pvt. Ltd has advanced unsecured loan to the assessee i.e. M/s Sharman Woolen Mills Ltd., a separate registered Company under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956. The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 99,10,000/- in the income of the assessee as a dividend in terms of Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short the ‘Act’) which order was set aside in appeal and maintained by Tribunal. Learned Tribunal has found that in terms of Section 2(22)(e) of the Act, the dividend income is assessable only in the hands of shareholders of the lending company. It has been found that assessee is not a shareholder of M/s Ankur Agro Pvt. Ltd. Thus, the said amount cannot be assessed in the hands of the assessee in terms of Section 2(22)(e) of the Act. Learned counsel for the appellant has vehemently argued that the shareholders of the lending company and that of the assessee are the same. Therefore, the unsecured loan advanced by the lending company to the assessee is in fact the loan to its shareholders. We do not find any merit in the said argument. Even if the shareholders are common of two companies but the fact remains that the assessee is a separate juristic entity. The assessee is assessed to income tax separately than its shareholders. The loan has been advanced to a company who is not a shareholder of M/s Ankur Agro Pvt. Ltd. 2
ITA No. 152 of 2011 Therefore, we do not find that any substantial question of law arises in the present appeal. Dismissed. (HEMANT GUPTA) JUDGE (JASWANT SINGH) JUDGE 28.9.2011 preeti 3
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