SMT. MOHINDER KAUR vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no substantial question of law arises from the ITAT's order. Regarding the first issue, the court found the orders to be legally sustainable. Concerning the second and third issues, the court reasoned that while the sale figure shown by the assessee was accepted, the AO was justified in rejecting the books of account due to the lack of a sale register, stock register, and sale bills, and the claimed losses. The certificate from Excise Authorities only pertained to the quantitative lifting of IMFL quota, not the actual sale figures or profitability. The estimation of 1% profit on sales was considered reasonable and not arbitrary, given the absence of reliable evidence and the unreliability of the books. The court found that the authorities had appreciated the factual aspects and evidence. The fourth issue regarding the applicability of cited precedents was implicitly dismissed as no substantial question of law arose. Consequently, the addition of 1% estimated profit on IMFL sales was upheld. The appeals were dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Smt. Mohinder Kaur, filed an appeal before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for assessment years 1989-90 and 1990-91. The ITAT had upheld the addition of Rs. 3,52,607/- made by the Assessing Officer (AO). The AO rejected the assessee's books of account for the assessment year 1990-91 due to the absence of a sale register, stock register, and sale vouchers, and because no breakage was claimed. The dispute specifically concerns a 1% estimated profit on the sale of Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL), where the assessee had reported sales of Rs. 1,23,65,531/- and claimed losses. The Appellate Authority and the ITAT had previously dismissed the assessee's appeals.
What were the issues?
1. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the orders Annexures P-1, P-2 and P-3 are legally sustainable? 2. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the addition of Rs. 3,52,607/- can be legally sustained, based on rejection of books of account but there being no discrepancy in the documents produced before the Assessing Authority and the same having been accepted as correct? 3. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the respondents were legally justified in making the addition of Rs. 3,52,607/- on account of income from sale of IMFL liquor on mere presumptions and surmises without there being any independent evidence on record to corroborate the same? 4. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the addition of Rs. 3,25,607/- is legally sustained in view of the decision of the learned Tribunal in the cases of M/s Anil Kumar Dogra and Company reported in ITA No. 564/Chandi/93 and in the case of Som Dutt Dogra & Co. reported in ITA No. 565/Chandi/93? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that a certificate from the Excise Authorities regarding the sale and purchase of liquor was produced before the AO, which should not have been doubted, and therefore, there was no justification for estimating a 1% profit on IMFL sales. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not explicitly record the revenue's contentions but implies that the revenue supported the addition made by the AO and upheld by the lower authorities.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
ITA No. 139 of 2000 [1]
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ITA No. 139 of 2000 Date of decision: 28.1.2020 Smt. Mohinder Kaur .. Appellant v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Chandigarh and another .. Respondents CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY TEWARI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AVNEESH JHINGAN Present: Mr. Alok Mittal, Advocate for the appellant. Mr. Rajesh Katoch, Senior Standing Counsel and Ms. Pridhi Jaswinder Sandhu, Junior Standing Counsel for the respondents.
... AVNEESH JHINGAN, J. By this common order, two appeals bearing ITA Nos. 138 and 139 of 2000 are being disposed of as similar issue is involved. The appeals are for the assessment years 1989-90 and 1990-91. For the sake of convenience, facts from ITA No. 139 of 2000 have been taken. Following substantial questions of law have been claimed: “(i) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the orders Annexures P-1, P-2 and P-3 are legally MANOJ KUMAR 2020.02.05 11:19 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court,Chandigarh
ITA No. 139 of 2000 [2] sustainable? (ii) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the addition of Rs. 3,52,607/- can be legally sustained, based on rejection of books of account but there being no discrepancy in the documents produced before the Assessing Authority and the same having been accepted as correct? (iii) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the respondents were legally justified in making the addition of Rs. 3,52,607/- on account of income from sale of IMFL liquor on mere presumptions and surmises without there being any independent evidence on record to corroborate the same? (iv) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the addition of Rs. 3,25,607/- is legally sustained in view of the decision of the learned Tribunal in the cases of M/s Anil Kumar Dogra and Company reported in ITA No. 564/Chandi/93 and in the case of Som Dutt Dogra & Co. reported in ITA No. 565/Chandi/93?” The facts necessary for adjudication are that the return for the assessment year 1990-91 was filed declaring income of `1,01,880/-. The case was taken up for scrutiny and the Assessing Officer considering that no sale register, stock register, sale vouchers were maintained and there was no breakage claimed by the assessee, rejected the books of account being not verifiable and made addition vide order dated 31.1.1992. The dispute in the present appeal is with regard to 1% estimated MANOJ KUMAR 2020.02.05 11:19 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court,Chandigarh
ITA No. 139 of 2000 [3] profit on the sale of Indian Made Foreign Liquor (for short, 'IMFL'). The assessee had made sales to the tune of `1,23,65,531/- and claimed losses. The Assessing Officer considered the fact that the assessee was in liquor business since long and there are no reasons given for the loss incurred and thereafter made addition. The Appellate Authority dismissed the appeal on 29.9.1992. The appeal before the Tribunal met the same fate on 25.4.2000, hence the present appeal. Learned counsel for the appellant argued that a certificate from the Excise Authorities with regard to sale and purchase of liquor was produced before the Assessing Officer and there was no occasion to doubt the same and to estimate profit of 1% on sale of IMFL. The contention raised lacks merit. The certificate produced was with regard to lifting of quota of IMFL and the sale thereof. It was only with regard to quantitative figure and not of the sale figure. The Assessing Officer had accepted the sale figure shown by the assessee but in the absence of any reliable evidence and the books of account being not worth reliance, rejected the losses claimed on sale of IMFL. Considering the various aspects, 1% profit was estimated on the sale figure shown by the assessee. In the absence of any serious challenge to the rejection of books of account, the estimation of profit is not unreasonable or arbitrary. There was neither any sale register maintained nor there were sale bills. The authorities had appreciated the factual aspect and evidence before them. No interference is called for in the estimated profit of 1% on sale of IMFL. MANOJ KUMAR 2020.02.05 11:19 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court,Chandigarh
ITA No. 139 of 2000 [4] No question of law much less substantial question of law arises. The appeals are dismissed. (AVNEESH JHINGAN) (AJAY TEWARI)
JUDGE JUDGE 28.1.2020 mk Whether speaking/reasoned: Yes/No Whether reportable: Yes/No MANOJ KUMAR 2020.02.05 11:19 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document High Court,Chandigarh
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