C I T vs. M/S ARIHANT COTSYN LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the revenue's appeal. Regarding the first issue, the Court noted that there was nothing to show that the order on which the impugned ITAT order was based had been challenged by the revenue. Furthermore, the Court held that merely because an assessee is a manufacturer does not preclude it from having business income from commission or service charges. Concerning the second issue, the Court held that Question No.(ii) could not be considered a substantial question of law in view of the statutory provisions of Section 43A. The ITAT's finding that the assessee was entitled to adjust the cost of acquisition in accordance with Section 43A and that all consequences provided under the section would follow, notwithstanding the absence of a specific direction by the appellate authority, was upheld. The CIT(A)'s order directing the AO to give effect to Section 43A was found to be without infirmity. The appeal was accordingly dismissed.
What were the facts?
The revenue appealed to the High Court against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for assessment year 1996-97. The ITAT had affirmed the order of the CIT(A) which allowed the assessee's claims on two counts. Firstly, income from commission and service charges was treated as business income, not income from other sources. Secondly, the assessee was allowed to claim higher depreciation due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations increasing the cost of machinery, as per Section 43A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer had disputed both claims, arguing the assessee was solely a manufacturer and not entitled to treat commission as business income, and that depreciation on increased foreign exchange fluctuation was not allowable as actual payment for the increased price had not been made.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and law, the ITAT was justified in treating income from commission and service charges as business income, despite the assessee being primarily a manufacturer and not having the object of earning commission or service charges as per its Memorandum of Articles (Section 28 of the Income Tax Act, 1961)? 2. Whether, on the facts and law, the ITAT was justified in ignoring the proviso to Section 43A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in respect of liability on account of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, based on the time of actual payment (Section 43A of the Income Tax Act, 1961)? Assessee's Contentions: Not explicitly recorded, but implied by the CIT(A) and ITAT's findings that commission was business income and Section 43A applied. Revenue's Contentions: The assessee was only a manufacturer and did not have the object of earning commission or service charges. The proviso to Section 43A should be considered, and the benefit of foreign exchange fluctuation on machinery cost is not allowable as actual payment for the increased price was not made.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITA No.123 of 2008 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. ITA No.123 of 2008 Date of decision: 21.11.2008 Commissioner of Income Tax I, Ludhiana -----Appellant Vs. M/s Arihant Cotsyn Limited -----Respondent CORAM:- HON'BLE MR JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR JUSTICE L.N.MITTAL Present: Mr. Rajesh Sethi, Sr. Standing counsel for the revenue. Adarsh Kumar Goel, J 1. The revenue has preferred this appeal under section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, ‘the Act’), against the order of the Income tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh bench ‘A’ Chandigarh passed in ITA No.787/CHANDI/2002 dated 27.6.2005, for the 1
ITA No.123 of 2008 assessment year 1996-97, proposing to raise substantial questions of law:- “i) Whether on the facts and law, the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in ignoring the respondent as only a manufacturer as it did not have the object of earning commission and service charges as per the Memorandum of Articles of the respondent company? ii) Whether on the facts and law, the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in ignoring the proviso to section 43A of I.T.Act, in respect of liability on account of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the basis of the time of actual payment? 2. The assessee, in its business income, included income from commission and service charges. The Assessing Officer, however, assessed the said part of the income as income from other sources on the ground that business of the assessee was not to earn commission or to provide service. The claim of the assessee for depreciation was allowed to the extent of increase in price due to fluctuation in foreign exchange rates resulting in increase in the price of the machinery. The Assessing Officer held that since actual payment was not made for the increased price, the assessee was not entitled to the said benefit. 2
ITA No.123 of 2008 3. The CIT(A) allowed that claim of the assessee on both the counts, which order has been affirmed by the Tribunal. It was held that income from commission and service charges was business income and the same could not be treated to be income from other sources. The CIT(A) followed the decision in the case of the assessee for the previous year. 4. As regards, claim for higher depreciation on account of increase of prices due to fluctuation in foreign exchange rate, the Tribunal held as under:- “6…..In our considered view, the assessee is entitled to adjust the cost of acquisition in accordance with the provisions of section 43A and all the consequences as provided under the said section will follow notwithstanding there not being any direction by the appellate authority in this regard. Thus, we see no infirmity in the order of the CIT(A) in having directed the AO to give effect to the provisions of section 43A…” 5. We have heard learned counsel for the appellant. 6. As far as Question No.(i) is concerned, there is nothing to show that order on which the impugned order is based has been challenged by the revenue. Moreover, it cannot be held that merely because the assessee is manufacturer, it cannot have business income from commission or service charges. 3
ITA No.123 of 2008 7. Question No.(ii) can also not be held to be a substantial question of law in view of statutory provisions of Section 43-A. 8. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. (Adarsh Kumar Goel) Judge November 21, 2008 (L.N.Mittal) ‘gs’ Judge 4
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