BEENU KHANNA vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ANR

PDF · subscribers
CWP/2732/2005HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01054281200528 November 2024Bench: MR. JUSTICE SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA,MR. JUSTICE SANJAY VASHISTH4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the language of Section 148 of the IT Act does not restrict the Assessing Officer from issuing a notice afresh after the filing of earlier proceedings, provided it is within the limitation period. The Court reasoned that the Settlement Commission's conclusion of non-disclosure and lack of full and true disclosure provided a new cause of action for the Assessing Officer to initiate proceedings under Section 148. The Court also noted that the Assessing Officer had provided reasonings for reopening the assessment with the subsequent notice, specifically regarding the non-disclosure of income found to be by way of accommodation entries amounting to Rs. 15,75,000/-. Therefore, the objections raised by the assessee regarding the fresh re-assessment were found to be without basis. The Court recalled its interim order and directed the respondents to continue and pass a final assessment order expeditiously. The writ petition was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Beenu Khanna, filed her return for Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2000-2001 on March 22, 2001. Subsequently, she received a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. She then filed an application before the Settlement Commission, disclosing a loan of Rs. 15,75,000/- received from M/s Bee Bee International. The Settlement Commission found these to be accommodation entries and rejected her settlement application for not making a full and true disclosure. Following this, the Assessing Officer filed earlier re-assessment proceedings on April 29, 2004, and issued a fresh notice under Section 148 on June 21, 2004. The petitioner challenged this second notice. The High Court recalled its interim order and directed the respondents to proceed with the re-assessment.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the assessing authority can issue a notice for re-assessment under Section 148 of the IT Act on the basis of a disclosure made before the Settlement Commission, after earlier re-assessment proceedings were filed, and without assigning reasons. Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the second notice under Section 148 was impermissible after the filing of earlier re-assessment proceedings. The petitioner also implicitly challenged the basis of the notice, as the Settlement Commission had found the disclosure to be of accommodation entries. Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that the language of Section 148 does not restrict the Assessing Officer from issuing a fresh notice, provided it is within the limitation period. The revenue also argued that the Settlement Commission's finding of non-disclosure provided a new cause of action for initiating fresh proceedings under Section 148, and that reasons for reopening were provided with the subsequent notice.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 143(1),Section 245-C(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

CWP-2732-2005 - 1 - IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH 208 CWP-2732-2005 Decided on : 28.11.2024 Beenu Khanna . . . Petitioner(s) Versus Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-IV, Amritsar and another . . . Respondent(s) CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY VASHISTH PRESENT: Mr. Akshay Bhan, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Yugank Goel, Advocate, for the petitioner(s). Mr. Saurabh Kapoor, Addl. AG, Punjab. **** SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA

, J. (Oral) 1. While issuing notice on 22nd February 2025, the question, which was required by this Court for consideration was whether the assessing authority can issue notice for re-assessment on the basis of the disclosure made before the Settlement Commission after similar proceedings initiated earlier were filed, albeit without assigning reasons. 2. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the petitioner had submitted her return for the Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2000-2001 on 22nd March 2001, under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for brevity, ‘IT Act’), wherein she disclosed the said amount as a loan that remained undisclosed earlier, having been received from M/s Bee Bee International. . Upon receiving notice under Section 148 of the IT Act, the petitioner filed an application under Section 245-C(1) of the IT Act, on 4th JAWALA RAM 2024.12.03 18:42 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document

CWP-2732-2005 - 2 - February 2003, before the Settlement Commission, wherein, the petitioner disclosed the alleged claim of receipt of loan of Rs.15,75,000/-, through account payee cheques from M/s Bee Bee International. 3. The settlement Commission, after receiving the report from the CIT, in terms of Section 245-C (1) of the IT Act, found that the amount of Rs.15,75,000/-, were accommodation entries. Considering the same, it proceeded to reject the application for settlement on the ground that the applicant had not made full and true disclosure of her income, vide its order dated 16th February 2004. The order passed by the Settlement Commission has not been challenged further. 4. It appears that thereafter, although reasons are not reflected, the earlier notice issued under Section 148 of the IT Act, and proceedings of the re-assessment were filed by the Assessing Officer on 29th April 2004. Thereafter, notice under Section 148 of the IT Act was issued on 21st June 2004 by the Assessing Officer. 5. The question arises whether a second notice under Section 148 of the IT Act, could have been issued after the filing of the earlier re- assessment proceedings. In our opinion, the language of Section 148 of the IT Act, does not in any manner restrict the Assessing Officer to issue notice afresh, after filing of the earlier proceedings, provided the same is within the limitation period, if any. 6. We noticed that in the present case, the petitioner had filed a return earlier under Section 143(1) of the IT Act, after the notices were issued to her under under Section 148 of IT Act, revised return was not filed showing undisclosed income and the petitioner on the other hand proceeded JAWALA RAM 2024.12.03 18:42 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document

CWP-2732-2005 - 3 - to move applications for settlement stating that the said amount was a loan, as already reflected in her earlier return. Since the Settlement Commission ultimately reached to the conclusion that there is non-disclosure and also not full and true disclosure of her income at the time of moving her application for settlement, we can safely presume that the Assessing Officer derive a new cause of action to initiate proceedings under Section 148 of the IT Act afresh based on the observations of the Settlement Commission of not providing full and true disclosure. 7. We also noticed that the reasons which were provided by Assessing Officer to initiate proceedings under Section 148 of the IT Act earlier, reflected about the receiving of drafts aggregating to Rs.11,00,000/- from Bank account of M/s AG Exports, whereas, the petitioner impugned the notice issued under Section 148 of the IT Act, by the Assessing Officer. However, on query being raised to the assessee, the Assessing Officer also demanded the assessee to provide details relating to the loan, stated to have been accepted from M/s Bee Bee International in the subsequent notice, which have been issued now under Section 148 of the IT Act, the respondents have provided reasonings for reopening of the assessment under Section 148 of the IT Act for A.Y. 2000-2001, with regard to the non-disclosure of income, which has been found to be by way of accommodation entries, a sum of Rs.15,75,000/-. Thus, we find that the objections raised with regard to the fresh re-assessment are without any basis and the action taken by the respondents cannot be said in any manner to be unjustified. 8. We, therefore, recall our interim order dated 18th May 2005 and JAWALA RAM 2024.12.03 18:42 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document

CWP-2732-2005 - 4 - direct the respondents to continue and pass final assessment order on the basis of re-assessment proceedings initiated under the notice dated 21.06.2004. In this regard, the provisions of the issuing of notice to the assessee for final assessment, would have to be issued in terms of the provisions of law, as they stood at the relevant time. The matter is pending since 2005, thus, it is expected that the Assessing Officer shall decide the same expeditiously, preferably, within a period of three months. Writ petition is dismissed. Misc. application(s), if any, also stands disposed of. (SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA) JUDGE (SANJAY VASHISTH) JUDGE November 28, 2024 J.Ram Whether speaking/reasoned: Yes/No Whether Reportable: Yes/No JAWALA RAM 2024.12.03 18:42 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this document

More judgments on Section 148

All 35,022 judgments and leading authorities on Section 148 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →