C I T vs. PUSHPA MALPANI

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ITA/50/2010HC RajasthanRJHC02051873200915 November 2010Bench: MOHAMMAD RAFIQ,ARUN MISHRA4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the question of whether the sale of shares and the receipt of consideration at an appreciated value is essentially a question of fact. The Court noted that both the CIT (Appeals) and the ITAT had provided reasons for their findings. Specifically, they found that the broker was not banned by SEBI at the time of the transactions. Furthermore, the assessee had produced various supporting documents, including purchase bills, contract numbers, share certificates, transfer applications, holding statements, balance sheets, sale bills, bank account details, Demat account details, and official reports and quotations from the Calcutta Stock Exchange Association Limited. Consequently, the Court concluded that the present appeal did not raise any question of law, let alone a substantial question of law.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur-II) filed an appeal before the High Court against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Jaipur, dated November 28, 2008. The ITAT had dismissed the Revenue's appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dated January 10, 2008. The CIT (Appeals) had directed the Assessing Officer to treat the sale consideration of shares amounting to Rs. 21,87,800/- as long-term capital gain, rather than income from other sources. The assessee, Smt. Pushpa Malpani, had declared this income on the sale of 20,000 shares of M/s. Nageshwar Investment Limited, purchased on May 9, 2002, and sold on July 22, 2003. The Assessing Officer had treated the sale consideration as income from other sources due to a dramatic price increase and the assessee's failure to provide supporting evidence for the company's worth.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the ITAT and CIT (Appeals) erred in law by deleting the additions made by the Assessing Officer under the head of income from other sources, despite discrepancies pointed out by the Assessing Officer regarding the transaction and the broker's subsequent ban by SEBI? (Question of law) The Revenue contended that the transaction was an artificial jacking up of share prices, and the broker, M/s Ahilya Commercial Private Limited, was barred by SEBI at the time of the transaction. The Revenue argued that the CIT (Appeals) and ITAT wrongly interfered with the Assessing Officer's well-reasoned order, as the assessee had not made genuine transactions and had converted undisclosed income into long-term capital gain through bogus sale consideration. The Revenue further argued that a substantial question of law arises as to whether the ITAT/CIT (Appeals) were justified in reversing the Assessing Officer's additions despite numerous discrepancies and the broker's ban.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

ITA50/2010 // 1 // IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR ORDER IN D.B. Income Tax Appeal No.50/2010 Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur-II, Jaipur Vs. Smt. Pushpa Malpani Date of Order ::: 15.11.2010 Present Hon'ble the Acting Chief Justice Mr. Arun Mishra Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mohammad Rafiq Shri R.B. Mathur, Counsel for appellant-revenue #### By the Court (Per Hon'ble Mohammad Rafiq, J.):- This appeal has been filed by revenue against order of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Jaipur (for short, 'ITAT') dated 28.11.2008 which dismissed its appeal preferred against order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) {for short, 'CIT (Appeals)} dated 10.01.2008. CIT (Appeals), in his order, directed assessing officer to treat sale consideration of shares at Rs.21,87,800/- as long term capital gain instead of treating it as income from other sources. Assessee originally filed return declaring income of Rs.21,45,950/- on 29.03.2005 on sale of twenty thousand shares of M/s. Nageshwar Investment Limited. Those shares were purchased by assessee on 09.05.2002 at the

ITA50/2010 // 2 // rate of Rs.2.02 Per share through broker Shri V.K. Singhania & Company of Calcutta, which were sold on 22.07.2003 at the rate of Rs.109.50 per share. In assessment order passed on 29.12.2006 assessing officer held that total transaction in shares were only 1331 during period from December, 2002 to April, 2003 but sale price of shares shot up dramatically within a short span of time. Assessee having not furnished any supporting evidence like balance-sheet/final-statement of M/s. Nageshwar Investment Limited proving worth of the company, sale consideration of its shares was liable to be treated as income from other sources. Shri R.B. Mathur, learned counsel for revenue, argued that it was a case of artificial jacking up of price of shares and broker M/s Ahilya Commercial Private Limited, Kolkata through whom shares were purchased, had suffered a bar from Securities and Exchange Board of India at the time of transaction. CIT (Appeals) and ITAT both erred in law in deleting additions made by assessing officer under head of income from other source. There was no justification of their interference with well reasoned assessment order passed by

ITA50/2010 // 3 // assessing officer. Learned counsel argued that assessee had in fact not made any genuine transaction of shares and converted her undisclosed income into long term capital gain through accommodation entry of bogus sale consideration. It was therefore argued that substantial question of law arises in this matter whether despite numerous discrepancies pointed out by assessing officer in working of assessee and broker, who was later on banned by the Stock Exchange for artificially jacking up price of shares, ITAT/CIT (Appeals) were justified in reversing additions made by the assessing officer? Upon hearing learned counsel for revenue and perusing impugned order, we find that whether or not sale of shares and receipt of consideration thereof on appreciated value is essentially a question of fact. CIT (Appeals) and ITAT have both given reasons in support of their findings and have found that at the time of transactions, the broker in question was not banned by SEBI at the time of transaction and that assessee had produced copies of purchase bills, contract number share certificate, application for transfer of share certificate to Demat Account along with copies of holding

ITA50/2010 // 4 // statement in Demat Account, balance-sheet as on 31.03.2003, sale bill, bank account, Demat Account and official report and quotations of Calcutta Stock Exchange Association Limited on 23.07.2003. In our view, present appeal does not raise any question of law, much-less any substantial question of law. This appeal is accordingly dismissed. (Mohammad Rafiq) J. (Arun Mishra) Acting CJ. //Jaiman//

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