SMT SUSHILA MEENA vs. C I T JAIPUR
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the questions involved in the appeals were questions of fact and did not involve any substantial question of law. Therefore, the appeals could not be admitted. The ITAT had restored the issue of depreciation to the Assessing Officer, allowing the assessee an opportunity to produce original vouchers and valuation reports, and permitting the AO to refer the matter to the valuation cell. Regarding agricultural income, the ITAT had observed that the CIT(A) had enhanced the agricultural income, but concluded that this did not amount to an enhancement of taxable income, and found the CIT(A)'s estimation of agricultural income to be fair and reasonable. The High Court found no substantial question of law arising from these findings and thus dismissed both appeals.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Smt. Sushila Meena, filed appeals before the Rajasthan High Court against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) concerning Assessment Years 2003-04 and 2004-05. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed depreciation of Rs. 75,977 for AY 2003-04 and Rs. 67,873 for AY 2004-05, citing the assessee's long history of dairy farming without claiming depreciation and the limited number of animals. The AO also treated miscellaneous income of Rs. 65,000 (AY 2003-04) and Rs. 62,250 (AY 2004-05) from the sale of animals, dogs, addu leafs, padi, and wood as income from undisclosed sources. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] confirmed the disallowance of depreciation but held the miscellaneous income was not from undisclosed sources. However, the CIT(A) re-estimated agricultural income, resulting in an addition of Rs. 1,07,417 as income from other sources for AY 2003-04.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal erred in restoring the issue of depreciation to the Assessing Officer for reconsideration, allowing the assessee an opportunity to produce vouchers and valuation reports, and permitting the AO to refer the matter to the valuation cell, as per Explanation 5 to Section 32 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee contended that the ITAT's order on depreciation was justified. The revenue argued that the disallowance by the AO was correct. 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in holding that the CIT(A)'s estimation of agricultural income was fair and reasonable, and that there was no enhancement of taxable income, despite the CIT(A) re-estimating agricultural income and consequently treating a balance amount as income from other sources. The assessee argued that the ITAT's finding on agricultural income was correct. The revenue argued that the CIT(A)'s enhancement of agricultural income was not justified and the miscellaneous income should have been treated as income from undisclosed sources.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 288/2010 & D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 260/2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH, JAIPUR JUDGMENT (1) D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 288/2010 SMT. SUSHILA MEENA VS. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-III, JAIPUR & ANOTHER. AND (2) D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 260/2010 SMT. SUSHILA MEENA VS. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-III, JAIPUR & ANOTHER. DATE OF JUDGMENT : 18.04.2012 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NARENDRA KUMAR JAIN-I HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MAHESH BHAGWATI Mr. Naresh Gupta, for the appellant. Ms. Mahi Yadav on behalf of Mr. Sameer Jain, for the respondents. Heard learned counsel for the parties. 2. Both the appeals of appellant are directed against common order dated 16.06.2010 passed by Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Jaipur Bench 'SMC', Jaipur (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') relating to Assessment Years 2003-04 and 2004-05, therefore, the same are being disposed by this common judgment.
2 D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 288/2010 & D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 260/2010 3. D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 260/2010 relates to Assessment Year 2003-04 and D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 288/2010 relates to Assessment Year 2004-05. The appeal relating to Assessment Year 2004-05 has been disposed off by Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) on the basis of appellate order passed in Assessment Year 2003-04, therefore, the facts of D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 260/2010, relating to Assessment Year 2003-04, are being given. 4. Assessee filed return declaring income of Rs. 93,622/- plus agriculture income of Rs. 2,83,976/-. The assessee submitted revised return of income declaring income of Rs. 93,622/- plus agriculture income of Rs. 4,07,822/-. The assessing officer has mentioned the details of agriculture income and expenses shown by the assessee in Para No. 6 of the assessment order. The assessing officer came to a conclusion that depreciation claimed of Rs. 75,977/ seems to be not justified, as the assessee is doing dairy farming business since 1994-95, but till financial year 2000- 01, she did not claim any depreciation and she has only two cows and buffaloes, therefore, looking to the past history of the
3 D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 288/2010 & D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 260/2010 case and facts of the case, disallowed the depreciation of Rs. 75,977/-. 5. The assessee shown Rs. 65,000/- as other misc. income on account of sale of animals, dogs, addu leafs, padi, wood etc., but the same was not accepted by the assessing officer on the ground that sale of above items are not covered as agricultural products, therefore, other misc. income of Rs. 65,000/- included in the agricultural income by assessee was treated as income of the assessee from undisclosed sources and taxed as income from other sources. 6. Same is the position in the Assessment Year 2004-05. Depreciation of Rs. 67,873/- claimed by the assessee was disallowed by the assessing officer. Other misc. income of Rs. 62,250/-, included in agriculture income, for sale of animals, dogs, addu leafs, padi, wood etc. was treated as income of the assessee from undisclosed sources and taxed as income from other sources. 7. Being aggrieved with the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal. The Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-III, Jaipur[hereinafter referred to as 'CIT(A)'] disallowed the claim of the assessee in
4 D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 288/2010 & D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 260/2010 respect of depreciation, as the appellant did not produce the original bills relating to purchase of air coolers etc. and it was held that assessing officer was justified in disallowing the depreciation claimed on the purchase of building and air coolers. The order passed by the assessing officer was confirmed. The same finding was recorded by CIT(A) in respect of Assessment Year 2004- 05. 8. So far as treating of Rs. 65,000/- of appellant's undisclosed income as income from other sources, is concerned, the CIT(A) held that the assessing officer was not correct in treating the same as income from other sources. However, CIT(A) examined the matter in respect of 'production expenses' and after detailed discussion in respect of appellant's agricultural income, came to a conclusion that balance amount of Rs. 1,07,417/- is to be treated as assessee's income from other sources. 9. On further appeal by the assessee before the Tribunal, the Tribunal vide its order dated 16.06.2010 held that so far as issue of depreciation is concerned, the same is restored back on the file of the assessing officer. So far as question regarding
5 D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 288/2010 & D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 260/2010 'production expenses' incurred on agriculture receipts is concerned, the Tribunal observed that CIT(A) has enhanced the agricultural income, therefore, it cannot be said that there is an enhancement of taxable income. The finding of CIT(A) in respect of estimate of agricultural income was held to be fair and reasonable. Para No. 12, 23 and 25 of the order passed by the Tribunal are reproduced as under: “12. Hence the issue of depreciation is restored back on the file of the A.O., to consider Expl. 5 to section 32 and gives opportunity to assessee to produce original vouchers of cooler and exhaust fan and to consider the valuation report in respect of building if vouchers are not produced. For verifying the quantum of expenditure & period of construction the A.O. will be at liberty to refer the matter to valuation cell as per law. 23. I have considered the submissions of the Ld.A/R and that Ld.D/R. The agriculture income was estimated by Ld.CIT(A) at 3,00,405/- as against Rs. 2,55,171/- estimated by A.O. Hence the agricultural income has been enhanced by the Ld.CIT(A) and hence it cannot be said that there is an enhancement of taxable income. Taxable income as a result of increase in agricultural income as computed by A.O. has been reduced by Ld.CIT(A) and hence there is no case of enhancement. 25. From above sequence of bills and showing of fruit sales in the
6 D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 288/2010 & D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 260/2010 last fortnight of March, it is clear that entries in books of account
not
inspire confidence. I have also gone through the photocopy of sale bills of food grains and expenses and I feel that entries in books of account do not inspire confidence. Hence one was left to estimate the expenses to find out
estimated
agricultural income. The method adopted by Ld.CIT(A) can not be had as incorrect as the Ld.CIT(A) has fairly estimated the expenses. I feel that finding in respect of estimate of agricultural income is fair & reasonable and the action of Ld.CIT(A) is required to be confirmed.” 10. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties in the light of reasons assigned by CIT(A) as well as the Tribunal and we find that the questions involved in the present appeals are relating to questions of facts and no substantial question of law is involved in these appeals. Income tax appeal can be admitted only on substantial question of law and in our view, no substantial question of law is involved in these appeals. Hence, both the appeals are dismissed with no order as to costs. 11. A copy of this judgment be placed on record in connected file. (MAHESH BHAGWATI),J. (NARENDRA KUMAR JAIN-I),J.
Manoj.
7 D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 288/2010 & D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 260/2010 “All corrections made in the judgment/order have been incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed.” MANOJ NARWANI JUNIOR PERSONAL ASSISTANT.
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