PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - I vs. ANKIT JAIN

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ITA/212/2018HC RajasthanRJHC02060430201824 July 2018Bench: KALPESH SATYENDRA JHAVERI,VIJAY KUMAR VYAS7 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the issue was squarely covered by its previous decision in Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Smt. Pooja Agarwal. In that case, the Tribunal had deleted the addition, finding that the share transactions were supported by documentary evidence, including contract notes, demat account details, and payments through account payee cheques routed via the stock exchange. The Tribunal had also noted that the AO failed to prove the non-genuineness of the transactions through independent inquiry and that the assessee's case of short-term capital gain did not fit the typical category of accommodation transactions. The High Court found the view taken by the Tribunal and CIT(A) to be correct. Therefore, the issues were answered in favour of the assessee and against the department. No substantial question of law arose, and the appeals were dismissed.

What were the facts?

The appeals were filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I against the orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) which had allowed the appeals of the assessees. The assessees are Shri Pramod Jain, Ankit Jain, Smt. Nisha Jain, Smt. Nina Jain, and Sh. Sunil Jain. The assessment years are not explicitly stated but the appeals challenge additions made on account of bogus Long Term Capital Gain, commission, and disallowance of legal expenses related to share transactions. The Assessing Officer (AO) and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] had confirmed these additions, which were subsequently deleted by the ITAT. The High Court noted that the issue was covered by its earlier decision in ITA No. 385/2011 (Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Smt. Pooja Agarwal).

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition made on account of bogus Long Term Capital Gain, as the companies in which the investment was made were allegedly bogus? 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition made on account of commission and disallowing legal expenses relating to bogus share transactions? The appellant (Revenue) contended that the Assessing Officer and CIT(A) had confirmed the additions because the share transactions were bogus and were merely accommodation entries to convert black money into white. The Revenue relied on the AO's findings regarding the modus operandi of entry providers. The respondent (Assessee) contended, as reflected in the ITAT's order, that the transactions were genuine, supported by documentary evidence such as contract notes, demat account details, and payments/receipts through account payee cheques routed through the Kolkata Stock Exchange. The assessee also argued that the AO failed to prove the non-genuineness of the transactions through independent inquiry and that the initial denial of transactions by the assessee during a survey was explained by subsequent evidence.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 133A,Section 147,Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 209/2018 Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax-I , New Central Revenue Building Statue Circle, Jaipur Rajasthan ----Appellant Versus Shri Pramod Jain , D-260, Devi Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur Rajasthan ----Respondent D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 212/2018 Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax - I , New Central Revenue Building Statue Circle, Jaipur Rajasthan ----Appellant Versus Ankit Jain , D-260, Devi Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur Rajasthan ----Respondent D.B. Income Tax Appeal No.214/2018 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I, New Central Revenue Building, Statue Circle, Jaipur (Raj.) ---Appellant Versus Smt. Nisha Jain, D-260, Devi Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur. ---Respondent/Assessee D.B. Income Tax Appeal No.215/2018 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I, New Central Revenue Building, Statue Circle, Jaipur (Raj.) ---Appellant Versus Smt. Nina Jain, D-260, Devi Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur. ---Respondent/Assessee D.B. Income Tax Appeal No.218/2018 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I, New Central Revenue Building, Statue Circle, Jaipur (Raj.) ---Appellant

(2 of 7) [ITA-209/2018] Versus Sh. Sunil Jain, D-260, Devi Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur. ---Respondent/Assessee For Appellant(s) : Mr. Anuroop Singhi with Mr. Aditya Vijay HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KALPESH SATYENDRA JHAVERI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAY KUMAR VYAS Judgment 24/07/2018 1. Defects are waived. 2. In all these appeals common question of law and facts are involved hence they are decided by this common judgment. 3. By way of these appeals, the appellant has assailed the judgment and order of the Tribunal whereby Tribunal has allowed the appeals of the assessee. 4. Counsel for the appellant has framed following substantial question of law:- Appeal No.209/2018 i) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.2,64,04,191/- made by Assessing Officer and confirmed by CIT(A), made on account of bogus Long Term Capital Gain as the companies in which the investment was made were bogus? ii) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.1,32,020/- made on account of commission and disallowance of Rs.12,500/- made on account of legal expenses relating to bogus share transaction? Appeal No.212/2018

(3 of 7) [ITA-209/2018] i) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.1,11,44,029/- made by Assessing Officer and confirmed by CIT(A), made on account of bogus Long Term Capital Gain as the companies in which the investment was made were bogus? ii) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.55,720/- made on account of commission and disallowance of Rs.5,000 made on account of legal expenses relating to bogus share transaction? Appeal No.214/2018 (i) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.1,11,29,534/-, made by Assessing Officer and confirmed by CIT(A), made on account of bogus Long Term Capital Gain as the companies in which the investment was made were bogus? (ii) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.55,568/- made on account of commission and disallowance of Rs.10,000/- made on account of legal expenses relating to bogus share transaction? Appeal No.215/2018 (i) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.1,26,96,120/-, made by Assessing Officer and confirmed by CIT(A), made on account of bogus Long Term Capital Gain as the companies in which the investment was made were bogus? (ii) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.63,480/- made on account of commission and disallowance of Rs.10,000/- made on account of legal expenses relating to bogus share transaction? Appeal No.218/2018 (i) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.2,08,18,627/-, made by Assessing Officer and confirmed by CIT(A), made on account of bogus Long Term Capital

(4 of 7) [ITA-209/2018] Gain as the companies in which the investment was made were bogus? (ii) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.1,04,093/- made on account of commission and disallowance of Rs.10,000/- made on account of legal expenses relating to bogus share transaction? 5. However, now the issue is squarely covered by the decision of this court in ITA No.385/2011 (Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Smt. Pooja Agarwal) decided on 11.9.2017 which reads as under:- “6. Counsel for the appellant has taken us to the order of AO stating that the assessee involved in jewelry business has taken entry for the purpose of converting the black money into white and referred this entry from broker, one Shri P.K.Agarwal. Entry provided from Calcutta has been taken. 7. The assessee derives income from salary, capital gains and other sources. A survey under Section 133A of the Act was conducted as the business premises of M/s Royal Jewellers, Telipada of which assessee is 50% partner, on 21st and 22nd of January, 2008, during which various incriminating documents were found and impounded wherein several unaccounted transaction were recorded. Reassessment proceedings were initiated by issuing notice under Section 147 R/W 148 of the Act. Vide Show Cause Notice the assessee was specifically asked as to why the amount of Rs.98,56,872/- should not be treated as an accommodation entry. 8. The assessee submitted reply to the Show Cause Notice contending therein that the share transactions are genuine and the ‘Short Term Capital Gain’ of Rs.98,56,872/- has been earned from the purchases and sales of shares of Konark Commercial Ltd. And Limtux Investment Ltd. Investigation revealed that the entire share transactions

were

bogus

and

mere accommodation entries obtained from an entry provider Shri P.K.Agarwal form Kolkata. The said fact was revealed during search carried out by the Investigation Wing, Jaipur in the case of B.C.Purohit Group. 9. It is pertinent to note that during the survey operation, it was admitted by the assessee that no investment in shares was made by him during the said period. It was further found that

(5 of 7) [ITA-209/2018] the company M/s Konark Commercial Ltd. Was never listed in Calcutta Stock Exchange and the assessee was never its shareholder. 10. After considering the entire factual matrix the Assessing Officer held that the assessee had arranged the said accommodation entries from entry providers for converting its undisclosed money into white money and thus the amount of Rs.98,56,872/- was treated as undisclosed income of the assessee. 11. Counsel for appellant has taken us to the order of AO. 12. However, counsel for the respondent has taken us to the order of CIT(A) and also to the order of Tribunal and contended that in view of the finding reached, which was done through Stock Exchange and taking into consideration the revenue transactions, the addition made was deleted by the Tribunal observing as under:- “Contention of the AR is considered. One of the main reasons for not accepting the genuineness of the transactions declared by the appellant that at the time of survey the appellant in his statement denied having made any transactions in shares. However, subsequently the facts came on record that the appellant had transacted not only in the shares which are disputed but shares of various other companies like Satyam Computers, HCL, IPCL, BPCL and Tata Tea etc. Regarding the transactions in question various details like copy of contract note regarding purchase and sale of shares of Limtex and Konark Commerce & Ind. Ltd., assessee’s account with P.K. Agarwal & co. share broker, company’s master details from registrar of companies, Kolkata were filed. Copy of depository a/c or demat account with Alankrit Assignment Ltd., a subsidiary of NSDL was also filed which shows that the transactions were made through demat a/c. When the relevant documents are available the fact of transactions entered into cannot be denied simply on the ground that in his statement the appellant denied having made any transactions in shares. The payments and receipts are made through a/c payee cheques and the transactions are routed through Kolkata Stock Exchange. There is no evidence that the cash has gone back in appellants’s account. Prima facie the transaction which are supported by documents appear to be genuine transactions. The AO has

(6 of 7) [ITA-209/2018] discussed modus operandi in some sham transactions which were detected in the search case of B.C. Purohit Group. The AO has also stated in the assessment order itself while discussing

the

modus

operandi

that accommodation entries of long term capital gain were purchased as long term capital gain either was exempted from tax or was taxable at a lower rate. As the appellant’s case is of short term capital gain, it does not exactly fall under that category of accommodation transactions. Further as per the report of DCIT, Central Circle- 3 Sh. P.K. Agarwal was found to be an entry provider as stated by Sh. Pawan Purohit of B.C. Purihit and Co. group. The AR made submission before the AO that the fact was not correct as in the statement of Sh. Pawan Purohit there is no mention of Sh. P. K. Agarwal. It was also submitted that there was no mention of Sh. P. K. Agarwal in the order of Settlement Commission in the case of Sh. Sushil Kumar Purohit. Copy of the order of settlement commission was submitted. The AO has failed to counter the objections raised by the appellant during the assessment proceedings. Simply mentioning that these findings are in the appraisal report and appraisal report is made by the Investing Wing after considering all thematerial facts available on record does not help much. The AO has failed to prove through any independent inquiry or relying on some material that the transactions made by the appellant through share broker P.K. Agarwal were non-genuine or there was any adverse mention about the transaction in question in statement of Sh. Pawan Purohi. Simply because in the sham transactions bank a/c were opened with HDFC bank and the appellant has also received short term capital gain in his account with HDFC bank does not establish that the transaction made by the appellant were non genuine. Considering all these facts the share transactions made through Shri P.K. Agarwal cannot be held as non- genuine. Consequently denying the claim of short term capital gain made by the appellant before the AO is not approved. The AO is therefore, directed to accept claim of short term capital gain as shown by the appellant.”

(7 of 7) [ITA-209/2018] 13. The same was confirmed by CIT appeal, in view of this we are of the opinion that the view taken by the Tribunal as well as CIT is correct. 14. In that view of the matter, the issues are answered in favour of the assessee and against the department. 6. In that view of the matter, no substantial question of law arises. 7. Hence, the appeals stand dismissed. (VIJAY KUMAR VYAS),J (K.S. JHAVERI),J Brijesh 6 & 8.

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