PR COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX JAIPUR-II vs. SHRI OM PRAKASH DANGAYACH

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ITA/124/2018HC RajasthanRJHC02036866201803 July 2018Bench: KALPESH SATYENDRA JHAVERI,VIJAY KUMAR VYAS3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court agreed with the view taken by the Tribunal and held that no substantial question of law arises. The Tribunal had restricted the disallowance to Rs. 65,65,047/- as against Rs. 1,43,02,284/- made by the AO under Section 40(a)(ia). The Tribunal's reasoning, as indicated by the appeal grounds, was that the amendment to Section 40(a)(ia) by the Finance Act, 2012, effective from April 1, 2013, was clarificatory and retrospective. The High Court's agreement implies it found the Tribunal's interpretation of the amendment's retrospective nature and its application to the facts to be legally sound, thereby not raising a substantial question of law. The operative direction was to dismiss the appeal.

What were the facts?

The appellant, Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur-II, challenged a judgment of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had partly allowed the assessee's appeal for statistical purposes and dismissed the department's appeal. The assessment year is not explicitly stated, but the assessment was framed under Section 143(3) read with Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on December 6, 2012. During assessment, the Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed interest payments of Rs. 65,65,047/- to M/s. Indiabulls and Rs. 77,37,237/- to M/s. Reliance Capital Ltd., totaling Rs. 1,43,02,284/-, under Section 40(a)(ia) for failure to deduct tax under Section 194A.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the ITAT was justified in deleting the disallowance made under Section 40(a)(ia) by holding that the amendment to Section 40(a)(ia) by the Finance Act, 2012, effective from April 1, 2013, was clarificatory and retrospective, despite the Finance Bill stating it applies from AY 2013-14 onwards? (Question of law) 2. Whether the ITAT was justified in holding the amendment to Section 40(a)(ia) as retrospective without legislative intent? (Question of law) Assessee's contentions: The assessee's counsel supported the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], stating that the CIT(A) followed a binding precedent. The specific precedent is not named. Revenue's contentions: The revenue's counsel supported the order of the AO and submitted that the CIT(A) was not justified in deleting the disallowance. The revenue argued that the amendment to Section 40(a)(ia) by the Finance Act, 2012, was prospective, taking effect from April 1, 2013, and thus not applicable to the assessment year in question.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 40(a)(ia),Section 143(3),Section 148,Section 194A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 124/2018 1. Pr. Commissioner Of Income Tax , Jaipur-II, Jaipur Raj. ----Appellant Versus 2. Shri Om Prakash Dangayach, C-18, Takhteshahi Road , J.l.N. Marg, Jaipur Raj. ----Respondent For Appellant(s) : Mr. Prateek Kedawat for Mr. R.B. Mathur HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KALPESH SATYENDRA JHAVERI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAY KUMAR VYAS Judgment 03/07/2018 1. By way of this appeal, the appellant has assailed the judgment and order of the Tribunal whereby Tribunal has partly allowed the appeal of the assessee for statistical purposes and dismissed the appeal of the department. 2. Counsel for the appellant has framed following substantial questions of law:- 1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT is justified in deletion of disallowance made u/s 40(a)(ia) by holding that the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) as amended by the Finance Act, 2012 w.e.f. 1.4.2013 r.w.s 201(1) are of clarificatory

nature

and,

therefore retrospective in nature, without appreciating the fact that the relevant portion of the Memorandum explaining the provisions in Finance Bill, 2012 clearly states that this

(2 of 3) [ITA-124/2018] amendment is to take effect from 1.4.2013 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the A.Y. 2013-14 and subsequent years. 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT is justified in law in holding the amendment in provision of section 40(a)(ia) as retrospective despite of no such intention of the legislature. 3. The facts of the case are that the case of the assessee was reopened for assessment and the assessment u/s 143(3) read with section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was framed vide order dt. 6.12.2012. While framing the assessment, the AO found that the assessee had made interest payment of M/s. Indiabulls of Rs.65,65,047/- and M/s. Reliance Capital Ltd. of Rs.77,37,237/- and the assessee has not deducted tax as per section 194A of the Act thereby he made disallowance of expenditure by invoking the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act and added a sum of Rs.1,43,02,284/-. 4. Taking into consideration the observations made by the Tribunal which reads as under:- 6. The only effective ground is against restricting the disallowance of Rs.65,65,047/- as

against

the

disallowance

of Rs.1,43,02,284/- made by the AO by invoking the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act. The ld. D/R supported the order of the AO and submitted that the ld. CIT(A) was not justified in deleting the disallowance. 6.1 Per contra, the ld. counsel for the assessee supported the order of the ld. CIT(A) and submitted that the ld. CIT(A) has following the binding precedent.

(3 of 3) [ITA-124/2018] 5. In that view of the matter, we are in complete agreement with the view taken by the tribunal, therefore, no substantial question of law arises. 6. Hence, the appeal stands dismissed. (VIJAY KUMAR VYAS),J (K.S. JHAVERI),J Brijesh 13.

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