PALODE CO-OPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK LTD vs. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

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WP(C)/10672/2019HC KeralaKLHC01026623201904 April 2019Bench: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.V.BHATTI4 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court was of the prima facie view that the discretion exercised by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in granting the stay order and imposing the condition did not warrant interference. However, to provide the petitioner with some breathing space to comply with the condition and effectively contest their appeal, the Court granted them three equal monthly instalments to deposit the 20% of the demanded tax. The first instalment was due on April 17, 2019, the second on May 17, 2019, and the third on June 17, 2019. The Court stipulated that default in any instalment would vacate the protection granted, allowing the authorities to recover the outstanding tax and interest. Coercive steps were stayed in the interim, subject to compliance with the instalment schedule. The Court did not expressly leave any issue undecided.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, M/s. Palode Co-operative Agricultural Development Bank Ltd., represented by its Secretary, filed a writ petition challenging the stay order (Ext.P6) issued by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for the assessment year 2016-2017. The assessment order was dated December 28, 2018. The petitioner argued that the grounds raised in their appeal demonstrated a prima facie case, warranting a stay without conditions, and that the condition to deposit 20% of the demanded tax was baseless and the time granted to comply was insufficient. The respondent, Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, was represented by the Standing Counsel.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the condition imposed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in the stay order, requiring the deposit of 20% of the demanded tax, is without basis and warrants interference by this Court, turning on the principles of judicial review of administrative discretion. 2. Whether the time granted to comply with the condition of depositing 20% of the demanded tax is too short, and if so, whether reasonable instalments should be granted. Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that they had made out a prima facie case, which should have led to a stay without any conditions. They further contended that the condition to deposit 20% of the tax was baseless and that the time provided for compliance was insufficient. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue contended that the first two grounds raised by the petitioner did not fall within the scope of judicial review by the High Court. However, they agreed that the court could consider granting reasonable instalments for compliance with the 20% deposit condition, rather than setting aside the impugned order.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.V.BHATTI THURSDAY, THE 04TH DAY OF APRIL 2019 / 14TH CHAITHRA, 1941 WP(C).No. 10672 of 2019 PETITIONER/S:

M/S. PALODE CO-OPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK LTD NO.T.862, KUSAVOOR, KARIMANCODE PALODE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695562., REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY. SHRI.R.VAIJUKUMAR. BY ADVS. SRI.T.M.SREEDHARAN (SR.) SMT.DIVYA RAVINDRAN SMT.NISHA JOHN SRI.V.P.NARAYANAN RESPONDENT/S: 1 THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 2(1), AYAKKAR BHAWAN, KOWDIAR P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695005. 2 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX(APPEALS) AAYAKAR BHAWAN, KOWDIAR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695005. SC SRI. CHRISTOPHER ABRAHAM THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.04.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

W.P.(C)No.10672/19 2 JUDGMENT Heard Smt.Nisha John, the learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri.Christopher Abraham, the learned Standing Counsel for the respondents. 2. The petitioner challenges Ext.P6 stay order particularly the condition imposed by the 2nd respondent while granting stay of assessment order dated 28.12.2018 for the assessment year 2016-2017. According to the petitioner the grounds raised by the petitioner ought to have been taken note of and these grounds demonstrably show that the petitioner has made out prima facie case and firstly stay ought to have been granted without the condition, secondly the condition to deposit 20% is without basis, and finally the time granted to comply with the condition is too short to pay the 20% of tax demanded. 3. Sri.Christopher Abraham, the learned Standing Counsel contends that the first two grounds raised by the petitioner do not come, in the facts and circumstances of this case within the scope of judicial review of this Court and the court can consider granting reasonable instalments to comply with the condition of depositing 20% of the tax demanded through assessment order dated 28.12.2018 instead of

W.P.(C)No.10672/19 3 setting aside the impugned order. 4. This Court prima facie is of the view that the discretion both while granting the stay order and imposing the condition, does not warrant interference in the facts of this case, however, to provide little breathing space to petitioner firstly to comply with the condition and effectively contest the appeal the petitioner is granted three equal monthly instalments for complying with the condition imposed in the impugned order. The first payable instalment falls on 17th of April, 2019, second instalment on 17.05.2019 and third instalment is on 17.06.2019. The default of any one of the installments the protection granted by this Court is vacated and it is for the Authorities to recover the outstanding tax and interest in accordance with law. In the interregnum subject to complying with the installments coercive steps are stayed.

Sd/- S.V.BHATTI JUDGE Ac

W.P.(C)No.10672/19 4 APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 28.12.2018 PASSED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT FOR AY-2016-17. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE MEMORANDUM OF APPEAL DATED 28.01.2019 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE STAY PETITION DATED 25.01.2019 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF APPLICATION DATED 25.01.2019 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT U.S 220(6). EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 1.03.2019 IN WPC NO.6252 OF 2019 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT. EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE STAY ORDER DATED 25.03.2019 PASSED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT. RESPONDENT'S/S EXHIBITS: NIL //TRUE COPY// Sd/- PA TO JUDGE

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