THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, TVM. vs. M/S.STANDARD CASHEW INDUSTRIES, KOLLAM

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ITR/5/2008HC KeralaKLHC01027087200828 January 2019Bench: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.VINOD CHANDRAN,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON6 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the questions referred by the Tribunal essentially pertained to facts and that the factual adjudication made by the Tribunal was not perverse. Regarding the cost of cashew kernels, the Tribunal had accepted the assessee's specific case that the value of the container was included in the cost per pound. On the issue of dry-age, the Tribunal found no material to reduce the claim below 10% and, considering earlier years' quantitative assessments ranging from 7.5% to 10%, directed allowance at 7.5%. The Tribunal also dealt with the additional ground of unaccounted sales, computing it based on bags of goods as admitted by the assessee, and found the total unaccounted sales to be Rs. 7,38,400/-, thereby reducing the amount originally estimated. The Court concluded that the Tribunal's findings were not legally flawed and answered the reference against the revenue.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Standard Cashew Industries, a firm dealing in cashew, is in appeal against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Cochin Bench. The assessment year in question is 1984-85. The revenue, represented by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Thiruvananthapuram, has referred certain questions to the High Court. The dispute involves the cost of cashew kernels per pound, where the assessee included the container cost, while the Assessing Officer added it separately. Another issue concerns the percentage of dry-age claimed by the assessee (10%) versus what was allowed by the Assessing Officer (5%). The ITAT also considered an additional ground raised by the assessee regarding unaccounted sales estimated at Rs. 10,16,000/-.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal's finding that the cost of containers was included in the cost per pound of cashew kernels is a question of law or fact, and if it is a question of law, whether it is legally sustainable. The assessee contended that the value of the container was indeed included in the cost per pound of the kernels. The revenue challenged the Tribunal's acceptance of this contention. 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in allowing 7.5% dry-age when the Assessing Officer had allowed only 5%, and the assessee had claimed 10%. The assessee argued for a higher dry-age percentage. The revenue contested the Tribunal's decision to allow 7.5% dry-age, which was based on earlier years' quantitative assessments varying between 7.5% and 10%. 3. Whether the Tribunal's computation of unaccounted sales, which reduced the assessee's claim, was a legally sound exercise. The assessee had raised an additional ground regarding unaccounted sales estimated at Rs. 10,16,000/-. The Tribunal computed this based on bags of goods, as admitted by the assessee, and found the total unaccounted sales to be Rs. 7,38,400/-.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.VINOD CHANDRAN & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON MONDAY ,THE 28TH DAY OF JANUARY 2019 / 8TH MAGHA, 1940 ITR.No. 5 of 2008 R.A.NO. 3/COCH/1997 ARISING OUT OF ITA NO.93/COCH/91 of I.T.A.TRIBUNAL,COCHIN BENCH (ASSESSMENT YEAR 1984-85) APPLICANT : THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. BY ADVS. SRI.P.K.R.MENON,SENIOR COUNSEL, GOI(TAXES) SRI.JOSE JOSEPH SC FOR INCOME TAX RESPONDENT/S: M/S.STANDARD CASHEW INDUSTRIES, KOLLAM. THIS INCOME TAX REFERENCE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 28.01.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:

ITR 5/08 -2- K.VINOD CHANDRAN & ASHOK MENON, JJ. ------------------------------------------- ITR No.5 of 2008 ------------------------------------------- Dated this the 28th day of January, 2019 O R D E R Vinod Chandran, J. We see from the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and the questions referred by it that the questions are essentially on facts. The assessee is a firm dealing in cashew. There were purchase of cashew kernels and sale of the same by export and also in the local market. The assessee had claimed cost of kernels per pound at Rs.12.02, which included cost of the container also. The Assessing Officer estimated it at Rs.14/- per pound adding the value of the container. The assessee's specific case is that the value of the container was included in the cost per pound of the kernels.

ITR 5/08 -3- This was accepted by the Tribunal, which is challenged by the revenue. 2. One other question was as to the percentage of dry-age claimed by the assessee. The assessee claimed it at 10%, while the Assessing Officer allowed it only at 5%. The Tribunal found that there was absolutely no material to so reduce the dry-age as claimed by the assessee. The Tribunal looked at the quantitative assessments for the earlier years and found it to be varying between 7.5% and 10%. In such circumstances, the Tribunal directed allowance of the dry-age to be granted at 7.5%. 3. The other issue is on an additional ground raised by the assessee. The additional issue raised was as against an unaccounted sales estimated at Rs.10,16,000/-. The same was on the basis of the purchases made and the sales revealed

ITR 5/08 -4- in the accounts. The Tribunal computed it on the basis of bags of goods, as admitted by the assessee, an apt exercise at the hands of the last fact finding authority. 4. In computation, in fact, the Tribunal allowed only 5% dry-age. The Tribunal found the total unaccounted sales coming to only a value of Rs.7,38,400/-. The additional ground was allowed to that extent reducing it to what was found by the Tribunal. 5. Despite the reference being at the instance of this Court in an OP reference, we do not think that the questions as framed by the Tribunal raise any question of law. We also do not think that the factual adjudication as made by the Tribunal was in any manner perverse. We hence answer the reference made by the Tribunal against

ITR 5/08 -5- the revenue. We dispose of the Reference as above. A copy of this order under the seal of this court and the signature of the Registrar will be forwarded to the Tribunal, as required by law. Sd/- K.VINOD CHANDRAN JUDGE Sd/- ASHOK MENON JUDGE

ITR 5/08 -6- APPENDIX PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES ANNEXURE A COPY OF ASSESSMENT ORDER PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, A-WARD, QUILON ANNEXURE B COPY OF APPELLATE ORDER PASSED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS), TRIVANDRUM. ANNEXURE C COPY OF ORDER PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE AUTHORITY, COCHIN BENCH. [True Copy jg

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