DILIP BHIMJIBHAI MAVANI vs. INCOME TAX SETTLEMENT COMMISSION, ADDITIONAL BENCH II
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court disposed of the petition with a direction to the respondent Settlement Commission. The Court directed the Settlement Commission to consider the facts as stated by the petitioners and recorded in the High Court's order. If these facts were found to be correct, the Settlement Commission was to proceed to pass/issue appropriate formal orders on or before March 31, 2021. If the facts were not found to be correct, the Commission was granted the liberty to proceed in accordance with law, exercising its own wisdom and discretion. The Court acknowledged that the Finance Bill 2020-21 had not yet been enacted, and therefore, the position should be considered in the absence of its provisions. No issue was expressly left undecided; the decision was conditional on the verification of facts by the Settlement Commission.
What were the facts?
The petitioners, Dilip Bhimjibhai Mavani and others, filed a Special Civil Application under Article 226 of the Constitution before the High Court of Gujarat. They sought a writ of mandamus directing the Income Tax Settlement Commission, Additional Bench II (Respondent No. 1) to pass an order under Section 245D(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioners averred that they had applied for settlement, final arguments were heard on January 4, 5, and 28, 2021, and the Settlement Commission had formally pronounced the case as settled and noted the terms of settlement. However, the written order under Section 245D(4) had not been issued as of January 31, 2021. The petitioners contended that the issuance of the formal order was a procedural requirement, not a substantive adjudication.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the High Court, in its writ jurisdiction, should issue a mandamus directing the Income Tax Settlement Commission to pass a formal order under Section 245D(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, when the petitioners claim the settlement has been pronounced and terms noted. The Assessee (Petitioners) argued that final hearing concluded on January 28, 2021, the case was formally pronounced as settled, and the terms of settlement were noted. They contended that the issuance of the written order under Section 245D(4) was a mere procedural formality and should not be stalled. They relied on the fact that all evidence and arguments were on record and the hearing was concluded. The Revenue (Respondent No. 1) did not file any specific arguments recorded in the judgment. The judgment notes that the facts stated by the petitioners could only be verified by the Settlement Commission, leaving it to their discretion.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
C/SCA/5480/2021 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5480 of 2021 ================================================================ DILIP BHIMJIBHAI MAVANI Versus INCOME TAX SETTLEMENT COMMISSION, ADDITIONAL BENCH II ================================================================ Appearance: MR B S SOPARKAR(6851) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1,2 for the Respondent(s) No. 1,2 ================================================================ CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. JUSTICE VIKRAM NATH and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA
Date : 26/03/2021 ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. JUSTICE VIKRAM NATH) 1. We have heard Shri S.N.Soparkar, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Bandish Soparkar learned counsel for the petitioners. 2. By means of this petition under Article 226, the petitioners have in effect prayed for the writ of mandamus commanding the respondent No.1 to pass an order under section 245D(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in accordance with law. 3. The submission of Shri Soparkar learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioners is that upon filing application for the settlement under section 245D, the proceedings took place and thereafter, arguments were also heard finally by the respondent No.1-Settlement Commission on 04.01.2021, Page 1 of 3
C/SCA/5480/2021 ORDER 05.01.2021, and 28.01.2021. The arguments were concluded. The respondent No.1 formally pronounced the case as settled and also noted the terms of settlement. However, the only text of the order under section 245D(4) of the Act, 1961 was pending to be issued which has not been done till date. Such averments are contained in paragraphs 2.5 and 3.8 of the petition which are reproduced below: “2.5 Final hearing of the settlement of the case of the Petitioners took place on 04.01.2021, 05.01.2021 and 28.01.2021 and the arguments and hearing were concluded. The Respondent No.1 also formally pronounced the case as settled and also noted the terms of settlement. Only the text of the order u/s 245D(4) was pending to be issued. But, the Petitioners did not receive the same until 31.01.2021. Pronouncement of decision after completion of hearing 3.8 It is submitted that in the facts of the case complete biparte hearing has taken place putting all the evidence and arguments on the record. The Respondent No.1 has also formally concluded the hearing and the case is declared to be finally settled in the presence of both the parties. The terms of such settlements are also noted by the Respondent No.1. It is therefore submitted that the issuance of the formal order in writing now is a procedural requirement and not substantive adjudication that has already completed. It is therefore submitted that such procedural requirement cannot be stalled by the subsequent amendment which has also not come into effect.” 4. In the above facts and circumstances, Shri Soparkar has prayed for an appropriate mandamus being issued to the respondent No.1-the Settlement Commission to issue formal orders. Page 2 of 3
C/SCA/5480/2021 ORDER 5. The facts stated by the petitioners can only be verified by the Settlement Commission, it may be left at the discretion of the Settlement Commission to take a decision whether such facts are correct or not and accordingly, the Settlement Commission may proceed with the matter. We have also considered the contents of the Finance Bill 2020-21 and the relevant provisions therein but as the said Bill has still not been enacted, the position which stands is to be taken as in the absence of the contents of the said Bill. 6. Considering the above facts and circumstances, we dispose of this petition with the direction to the respondent No.1- Settlement Commission to consider the facts as stated by the petitioner and as recorded in the above order and if they are found to be correct, it may proceed to pass/issue appropriate formal orders on or before 31.03.2021 and if such facts are not found to be correct, the Commission would be free to proceed in accordance with law in its own wisdom and discretion. Direct service is permitted. (VIKRAM NATH, CJ) (BHARGAV D. KARIA, J) JYOTI V. JANI Page 3 of 3
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