GAGJIBHAI BHURABHAI KOSHIYA vs. INCOME TAX SETTLEMENT COMMISSION, ADDITIONAL BENCH II
What did the High Court hold?
The Gujarat High Court disposed of the petition with a direction to the respondent No. 1, the Settlement Commission. The Commission was directed to consider the facts as stated by the petitioner and recorded in the court's order. If these facts were found to be correct, the Settlement Commission was to proceed to pass/issue appropriate formal orders on or before March 31, 2021. If the facts were not found to be correct, the Commission was granted the liberty to proceed in accordance with law as per its own wisdom and discretion. The court did not explicitly decide on the substantive merits of the settlement itself but focused on directing the procedural completion of the order.
What were the facts?
The petitioners, Gagjibhai Bhurabhai Koshiya and others, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution before the Gujarat High Court. They sought a writ of mandamus directing the Income Tax Settlement Commission, Additional Bench II (respondent No. 1) to issue a formal order under Section 245D(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioners stated that they had applied for settlement, proceedings took place, and arguments were concluded on January 4, 5, and 28, 2021. The Settlement Commission had formally pronounced the case as settled and noted the terms of settlement, but the written order under Section 245D(4) had not yet been issued. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (respondent No. 2) argued that the correctness of the facts stated by the petitioners could only be verified by the Settlement Commission.
What were the issues?
1. Whether a writ of mandamus should be issued to the Income Tax Settlement Commission to pass a formal order under Section 245D(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, when the settlement proceedings have been concluded and the terms noted. Assessee's Contention: The petitioners argued that all arguments and evidence were concluded, the case was formally declared settled, and the terms noted. They contended that the issuance of the formal written order was a mere procedural requirement, not a substantive adjudication, and should not be stalled. They relied on the fact that the hearing was concluded and the case declared settled in the presence of both parties. Revenue's Contention: The respondent No. 2, the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, argued that the facts stated by the petitioners could only be verified by the Settlement Commission, and it should be left to the Commission's discretion to decide the correctness of these facts and proceed accordingly. The court also considered the Finance Bill 2020-21 but noted it had not yet been enacted.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
C/SCA/4407/2021 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4407 of 2021 ========================================================== GAGJIBHAI BHURABHAI KOSHIYA Versus INCOME TAX SETTLEMENT COMMISSION, ADDITIONAL BENCH II ========================================================== Appearance: MR B S SOPARKAR(6851) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1,2,3 MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the Respondent(s) No. 2 NOTICE SERVED BY DS(5) for the Respondent(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. JUSTICE VIKRAM NATH and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA
Date : 25/03/2021 ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. JUSTICE VIKRAM NATH) 1. We have heard Shri S.N.Soparkar, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Bandish Soparkar learned counsel for the petitioners, Shri Manish Bhatt, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Mrs. Mauna Bhatt and Mr. Karan Sanghani learned counsels representing respondent No.2. 2. Although notices were issued and served on respondent No.1, no one has put in appearance. 3. By means of this petition under Article 226, the petitioners have in effect prayed for the writ of mandamus commanding Page 1 of 4
C/SCA/4407/2021 ORDER the respondent No.1 to pass an order under section 245D(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in accordance with law. 4. The submission of Shri Soparkar learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioners is that upon filing application for the settlement under section 245D, the proceedings took place and thereafter, arguments were also heard finally by the respondent No.1-Settlement Commission on 04.01.2021, 05.01.2021, and 28.01.2021. The arguments were concluded. The respondent No.1 formally pronounced the case as settled and also noted the terms of settlement. However, the only text of the order under section 245D(4) of the Act, 1961 was pending to be issued which has not been done till date. Such averments are contained in paragraphs 2.5 and 3.8 of the petition which are reproduced below: “2.5 Final hearing of the settlement of the case of the Petitioners took place on 04.01.2021, 05.01.2021 and 28.01.2021 and the arguments and hearing were concluded. The Respondent No.1 also formally pronounced the case as settled and also noted the terms of settlement. Only the text of the order u/s 245D(4) was pending to be issued. But, the Petitioners did not receive the same until 31.01.2021. Pronouncement of decision after completion of hearing 3.8 It is submitted that in the facts of the case complete bi- parte hearing has taken place putting all the evidence and arguments on the record. The Respondent No.1 has also formally concluded th hearing and the case is declared to be Page 2 of 4
C/SCA/4407/2021 ORDER finally settled in the presence of both the parties. The terms of such settlements are also noted by the Respondent No.1. It is therefore submitted that the issuance of the formal order in writing now is a procedural requirement and not substantive adjudication that has already completed. It is therefore submitted that such procedural requirement cannot be stalled by the subsequent amendment which has also not come into effect.” 5. In the above facts and circumstances, Shri Soparkar has prayed for an appropriate mandamus being issued to the respondent No.1-the Settlement Commission to issue formal orders. 6. On the other hand, Shri Manish Bhatt learned Senior Counsel appearing for respondent No.2-the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax submits that as the facts stated by the petitioners can only be verified by the Settlement Commission, it may be left at the discretion of the Settlement Commission to take a decision whether such facts are correct or not and accordingly, the Settlement Commission may proceed with the matter. We have also been taken to the contents of the Finance Bill 2020-21 and the relevant provisions therein but as the said Bill has still not been enacted, the position which stands is to be taken as in the absence of the contents of the said Bill. 7. Considering the above facts and circumstances, we dispose of this petition with the direction to the respondent No.1- Settlement Commission to consider the facts as stated by the petitioner and as recorded in the above order and if they are found to be correct, it may proceed to pass/issue appropriate Page 3 of 4
C/SCA/4407/2021 ORDER formal orders on or before 31.03.2021 and if such facts are not found to be correct, the Commission would be free to proceed in accordance with law in its own wisdom and discretion. Direct service is permitted. (VIKRAM NATH, CJ) (BHARGAV D. KARIA, J) JYOTI V. JANI Page 4 of 4
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