SAMEER GULABCHAND SHAH HUF vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 1(3)

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SCA/21921/2019HC GujaratGJHC24078504201915 March 2021Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ILESH J. VORA15 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the Assessing Officer (AO) had sufficient material to initiate proceedings under Section 147 of the Act. The Court found that the AO had applied an independent mind to the information regarding penny stock transactions in Tuni Textile Ltd. and formed a satisfaction that income chargeable to tax had escaped assessment, establishing a live link between the information suggesting escapement and the belief formed. The Court also examined the issue of valid sanction under Section 151, noting that the approval was provided to the assessee at the stage of disposing of objections, indicating that the authorities had applied their mind. The Court disagreed with the contention that the reopening was based on borrowed satisfaction, stating that the AO's belief was not irrational. Therefore, the Court concluded that the assumption of jurisdiction by the AO under Section 147 was not without the authority of law, making the notice sustainable. Consequently, the assessee failed to make out a case for quashing the notice.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Sameer Gulabchand Shah HUF, filed its income tax return for Assessment Year (AY) 2013-14 on October 14, 2013, declaring a total income of Rs. 14,000. The assessee had sold 20,000 shares of Tuni Textiles Limited, earning a long-term capital gain (LTCG) of Rs. 40,37,009, which was claimed as exempt under Section 10(38) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The return was processed under Section 143(1) without a scrutiny assessment. Subsequently, the Income Tax Officer (ITO) issued a notice dated March 28, 2019, under Section 148 of the Act to reopen the assessment for AY 2013-14, based on information suggesting a penny stock transaction. The assessee raised objections, which were disposed of by the revenue. Aggrieved, the assessee filed a writ application before the High Court of Gujarat.

What were the issues?

The primary questions before the High Court were: 1. Whether the notice for reopening the assessment under Section 147/148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was issued without valid sanction under Section 151 of the Act? 2. Whether the reasons recorded by the Assessing Officer (AO) for reopening the assessment were factually incorrect? 3. Whether there was a valid 'reason to believe' that income chargeable to tax had escaped assessment, as required by Section 147 of the Act? 4. Whether there was a live nexus between the information received by the AO and the material gathered from different sources to justify the reopening? 5. Whether the reopening was permissible for a fishing inquiry or investigation without specific findings of income escapement? 6. Whether the reopening was based on borrowed satisfaction? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that there was a lack of valid sanction under Section 151, the reasons for reopening were factually incorrect, there was no 'reason to believe' of escapement of income, no live nexus, the reopening was a fishing inquiry, and it was based on borrowed satisfaction. Revenue's contentions: The judgment does not explicitly record the revenue's contentions in detail, but it addresses the AO's reasons for reopening and the subsequent disposal of objections, implying a defense of the AO's actions.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 10(38),Section 143(1),Section 147,Section 148,Section 151

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 21921 of 2019 ========================================================== SAMEER GULABCHAND SHAH HUF Versus THE INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 1(3) ========================================================== Appearance: MS VAIBHAVI K PARIKH(3238) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the Respondent(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ILESH J. VORA

Date : 15/03/2021

ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ILESH J. VORA) 1. By filing this writ application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the writ applicant, seeks to challenge the Notice dated 28.03.2019, issued by the respondent under Section of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’ for short), seeking to reopen the writ applicant’s income tax assessment for the A.Y. 2013­14. 2. The   writ   applicant   being   individual   assessee,   filed   return   of income on 14.10.2013, declaring total income of Rs.14,000/­. The assessee sold 20,000/­ shares of Tuni Textiles Limited and earned long term capital gain of Rs.40,37,009/­ and claimed it as ‘exempt income’   under   Section   10(38)   of   the   Act.  The   return   was processed   under   Section   143(1)   of   the   Act   and   no   scrutiny assessment was made under Section 143 of the Act. Page 1 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER 3. The Assessing Officer, reopened the assessment under Section 147 of the Act by issuing impugned notice dated 28.03.2019 under Section 148 of the Act. The writ applicant filed his return of income in response to the notice and requested the respondent to supply copy of the reasons for reopening and same was supplied vide communication dated 28.05.2019. The writ applicant vide letter dated 28.06.2019, raised objections and same came to be disposed of by the revenue vide order dated 11.10.2019. 4. The Assessing Officer before issuing the notice has recorded the following reasons for reopening of the assessment. “Reasons recorded : 1. Brief details of the Assessee: Assessee has filed the Return of income for A.Y. 2013 declaring gross total income at Rs 14,000/­on 14­10­2013. 2. Brief details of information collected/received by the AO:The information in respect of the penny stock transaction made in FY 2012­13 was made by the assessee as per AIMS module ITS/ITBA data available with this office. The said scrips are found to be penny stocks and has been used by beneficiaries (seller of shares) to launder money in the garb of LTCG while claiming the exemption u/s.10(38) of the I.T. Act. 3. Analysis of information collected/ received :As per the penny stock transaction data available with this office, the assessee has sell 20000 penny stock shares of TUNI TEXTILE Ltd (scrip code 531411) and as per AIMS module in ITS data worth Rs. 4045100/­ during F.Y.2012­13 relevant to A.Y.2013­14. The assessee has not claimed exempt LTCG in the return of income. The share price  movement in the captioned scrip was seen from public domain and observed that there   is   share   price   rise   which   is   prima   facie   not   supported   by financial fundamentals of the scrip. Normally, the price manipulation is done by creating a syndicate by the promoters, brokers, managers, controllers etc. and the price of such shares is raised abnormally high to show fictitious LTCG. 4. Enquiries made by the AO as sequel to Information collected/ received : As per AIMS module in ITS/ITBA data available with this office, the assessee has made penny stock transaction in FY 2012­13 and sell TUNI TEXTILE Ltd (scrip code ­531411) and the assessee has Page 2 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER declared gross total income return of income at Rs. 14000/­ only. Assessee has not claimed Exempt income. No transaction details have been   furnished   which   shows   that   the   assessee   has   availed accommodation entry to the tune of sale consideration received on sale of such shares by way of entering into dubious transactions in penny stock scrip. In view of the facts discussed above, I have reason to   believe   that   income   of   Rs.   4045100/­   chargeable   to   tax   has escaped assessment, within the meaning of section 147 of the I.T. Act, 1961 for A.Y.2013­14 by reason of failure on the part of the assessee to   disclose   fully   and   truly   all   material   facts   relevant   to   the assessment. In this connection notice us 133(6) was issued over the assessee after taking necessary approval. The reply was received from the assessee and furnished the certain details, after scrutinizing, the same is not convincing. 5. Findings of the AO:Assessee has filed the Return of income for A.Y.2013­14 declaring gross total income at Rs,14000/­ and as per AIMS  module the assessee has  made transaction of penny  stock. Accordingly, the only requirement to Initiate proceeding u/s.147 is reason to believe which has been recorded above paras. 6. Basis of forming reason to believe and details of escapement of income :As the transaction is of penny stock of Rs 4045100/­ and the assessee has filed return of income for year under consideration but no assessment as stipulated u/s.2(4) of the Act was made and the return of Income processed only u/s. 143(1) of the I.T. Act. Hence, I have   reason   to   believe   that   income   chargeable   to   tax   of   Rs. 4045100/­ has escaped assessment within the meaning of section 147 of the I.T. Act. Hence It is fit case for re­opening the assessment under section 147 of the Income Tax Act 1961 for the A. Y. 2013­14. In view of the above, the provisions of clause (b) of Explanation 2 to Section 147 are applicable to facts of this case and the assessment year  under   consideration,  it  deemed  to   be   a  case  where   Income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment. 7. Escapement of Income chargeable to tax :The transaction is of penny stock of Rs 4045100/­ and the assessee has filed return of income for year under consideration but no assessment as stipulated u/s.2(4) of the Act was made and the return of Income was processed only u/s. 143(1) of the IT. Act. Hence, I have reason to believe that income chargeable to tax of Rs. 4045100/­ has escaped assessment within the meaning of section 147 of the I. T. Act. Hence It is fit case for reopening the assessment under section 147 of the Income tax Act, 1961 for the A. Y. 2013­14. In view of the above, the provisions of clause (b) of Explanation 2 to Section 147 are applicable to fact of this case and the assessment year under consideration is deemed to be a case where income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment.

8.

Applicability of the provisions of section 147/151 of the facts of the case:NA In this case more than four years have lapsed from the end of Page 3 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER assessment year under consideration. Hence necessary sanction to issue notice u/s. 148 has been obtained separately from Principal Commissioner of Income ­tax as per the provisions of section 151 of the Act.” 5. The writ applicant raised the objections against the issuance of impugned notice and initiation of the reassessment proceedings, mainly on the following grounds : i. Lack/absence of valid sanction under Section 151 of the Act. ii. The reasons for reopening factually incorrect; iii. No ‘reason to believe’ that income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment; iv. No live nexus between the information received and material gathered from the different sources. v. Reopening is not permissible for proving and/or fishing inquiry or investigation without their being a specific findings as to escape of income; vi. Reopening is based on borrowed satisfaction. 6. Being aggrieved by the order of disposal of the objections, against the notice for reopening of the assessment, the writ applicant has come up before this Court by filing the present writ applicant. 7. We   have   heard   learned   Senior   Counsel   Mr.   Tushar   Hemani, assisted by Ms. Vaibhavi Parikh, the learned counsel appearing for the   writ   applicant   and   Mr.   Manish   Bhatt,   the   learned   Senior Counsel   assisted   Mr.   Karan   Sangani,   the   learned   advocate appearing for the revenue. 8. Mr. Tushar Hemani, the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the writ applicant, raised the following contentions: a. It was submitted that the impugned notice is bad in law and without   jurisdiction   because   the   conditions   precedent   for reopening under Section 147 of the Act are not satisfied; Page 4 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER b. It was submitted that, reasonable belief as contemplated under Section   147   /148   of   the   Act   must   be   that   of   an   honest   and reasonable person based upon reasonable ground and it should not be based on some suspicious and vague reason. Whereas, in this case, the reasons are vague and do not reveal any income having   escaped   assessment   and   furthermore,   reasons   recorded made it clear that, this is a case of borrowed satisfaction without any independent application of mind. c. It was further submitted that, in case of reopening beyond period of 4 years, it is mandatory to obtain sanction from the competent Authority as provided under Section 151 of the Act. Whereas, in this case, the sanction as required under Section 151 of the Act before issuance of the notice was not obtained by the Assessing Officer. Thus, the impugned notice on this ground required to be quashed and set aside. d. It was submitted that, there is no independent application of mind on the part of the Assessing Officer while recording the reasons for reopening   and   that   merely   placing   reliance   on   the   materials provided by the Investigation Wing for recording the reasons is impermissible. In this case, the Assessing Officer failed to record an independent finding as to how income has escaped assessment on a proper application of mind. e. It was submitted that there was no link between the information received and formation of opinion that the income has escaped assessment. Page 5 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER f. It was further submitted that, the affidavit­in­reply filed by the revenue, the revenue seeks to supplement the reasons recorded by the Assessing Officer which cannot sustainable in law. g. It was submitted that the Assessing Officer has merely presumed that the transactions entered into by the writ applicant in the scrip in question is a penny stock transaction, which cannot be a legal ground to reopen the assessment for the year under consideration. 9. In   view   of   the   aforesaid   contentions,   the   learned   counsel submitted that reopening of the assessment is, therefore, without jurisdiction   and   hence,   the   impugned   notice   deserves   to   be quashed and set aside. 10. In support of the aforesaid submissions, the learned Senior Counsel   Mr.   Tushar   Hemani   has   relied   upon   the   following decisions: i. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Smt. Krishna Devi (Delhi High Court, ITA 125 of 2020 decided on 15.01.2021) ii. Prashant S. Joshi Vs. Income Tax Officer (2010) 189, taxmann 1(Bom) iii. Gujarat Lease Finance Ltd. Vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (2013) 36 taxmann.com.359 (Guj) iv. Krishna Metal Industries Vs. HM Algotar (1997) 225 ITR 853, Gujarat v. N.B. Bhatt Inspecting Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. I.B.M. World Trade Corporation (1995) 216 ITR 811, Bom. vi. Hindustan Lever Limited Vs. R.B. Wadkar (2004) 137 taxman.479   (Bom)   Krupesh   Ghanshyambhai   Thakkar Vs.   Dy.   Commissioner   of   Income   Tax,   (2017)   77 taxmann.com. 293 (Guj.) 11. On the other hand, learned Senior Counsel Mr. Manish Page 6 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER Bhatt, vehemently opposed the writ application, contending that the   Assessing   Officer   was   in   receipt   of   information   from   the Investigation wing I&CI wing through AIMS Module of the ITBA, that the writ applicant had sold 20,000 penny stock shares of Tuni Textiles Ltd., worth of Rs.40,37,009/­ during A.Y 2012­13 and after in depth investigation into the transaction of the scrip of Tuni Textiles Ltd.,  it was found that the transaction was penny stock and the assessee had availed accommodation entry to the tune of sale consideration received on sale of such shares by way of entering into dubious transactions in penny stock scrip. In this background of the facts, the writ applicant is the beneficiary of the accommodation entries of long term capital gain on penny stock transactions and therefore, the Assessing Officer has reasons to believe that the income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment. Mr. Bhatt placed reliance upon the decision of this Court in the case of Purvi Snehalbhai Pachhigar Vs. Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax, (2019) 101 Taxman.com.393, to submit that, in a similar   set   of   facts,   this   Court   had   dismissed   the   petition challenging the notice issued under Section 148 of the Act. 12. Mr. Manish Bhatt, learned Senior Counsel for the revenue submits that there being no merits in the writ application, the same deserves to be dismissed. 13. Having heard the learned counsel for the respective parties and   having   gone   through   the   materials   on   record,   the   only question falls for our consideration is that, whether the revenue is justified   in   reopening   the   assessment   for   the   year   under consideration? 14. It is settled position of law that Section 147 of the Act Page 7 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER empowers the Assessing Officer, if he has reasons to believe that, any income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment, to assess or reassess such income or recompute any allowance. This power is subject to the provisions of Section 148 to 153 of the Act. 15. It is pertinent to note that in the present case, the return of income was processed under Section 143(1) of the Act, and no scrutiny assessment was made under Section 143(3) of the Act and therefore, the proviso to Section 147 of the Act would not apply, in other words, though the reopening of the assessment after expiry of four years from the end of the relevant assessment year, it is not necessary for the Assessing Officer to show that, there was any failure to disclose fully or truly all material facts necessary for the assessment. When return is processed under Section 143 (1) of the Act and intimation sent to the assessee, it is not an “assessment”. Therefore, when reopening is sought of an assessment, the initial return was processed under Section 143(1) of the Act, the Assessing Officer can form ‘’reason to believe’’ that income has escaped assessment by examining the return and/or the documents accompanying the return. It is not necessary in such case for the Assessing Officer to come across some fresh tangible material to form ‘’reason to believe’’ that the income has escaped assessment. 16. A plain reading of reasons recorded reveals that, the case of the assessee is reopened under Section 147 of the Act, since the information was received as per AIMS module and data available with the office that as per the penny stock transaction data, the assessee   had   sold   20000   shares   of   Tuni   Textile   Ltd.,   for   the consideration of Rs.40,37,009/­. After receiving the information, Page 8 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER the Assessing Officer made enquiries and gathered the information of the assessee and noticed that, the shares sold by the assessee are penny  stock. The  Assessing Officer has observed that,  the transactions   with   the   Tuni   Textile   Ltd.   being   a   penny   stock transactions,   he   has   reason   to   believe   that   the   income   of Rs.40,45,100/­ chargeable to tax has escaped assessment.  While forming   the   opinion   with   regard   to   income   has   escaped assessment, the Assessing Officer has noticed that the price rise in the share of Tuni Textiles Ltd., for the relevant year had not been supported   by   financial   fundamental   of   scrip  and   there   was   a manipulation by group of syndicate like promoters, brothers and controllers who played major role in rising the price  for fictitious long   term   capital   gain   and   the   assessee has   availed accommodation of entry to the tune of sale consideration received on sale of such shares by way of entering into dubious transaction in penny stock scrip. 17. It appears that, in the affidavit in reply filed by the revenue, it has been stated that,   Principal Director of Income Tax (Inv) Kolkata, had undertaken the accommodation entry of long term capital gain, and identified large number of beneficiaries who had availed huge amount of bogus entries of LTCG and identified 64811 beneficiaries involving bogus LTCG amounting Rs.38000 crores.  In reply affidavit, the revenue has highlighted the modus operandi of the business of penny stocks and further pointed out that the company involved in this case i.e. Tuni Textile Ltd., was having market price of share around Rs.32/­ on 26.09.2011 and thereafter, by rigging the price was reached upto Rs.268.75 ps in 13 months and was again fall down at Rs.23/­ in mid March, 2013. Page 9 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER 18. The learned counsel appearing for the writ applicant raised the contention that, the facts mentioned in the affidavit in reply clearly   proves   that,   the   respondent   seeks   to   supplement   the reasons recorded by the Assessing Officer, which is not permissible in law. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the revenue would submit that, the attempt on the part of the revenue is to make   further   clarification   of   the   information   received   by   the Assessing Officer and it is permissible in law. We have examined the   reasons  recorded   as   indicated   above   for   reopening   of  the assessment.   It   appears   that,   the   Assessing   Officer   has   made reference   of   the   information   received   from   the   concerned investigation wing with regard to bogus accommodation entries of long term capital gain provided by the certain entities. Though, full   details   of   the   information   and   enquiry   conducted   by investigation   wing   having   not   been   reflected   in   the   reasons recorded, but a specific reference made in the reasons recorded by the Assessing Officer that, the transactions made by the assessee is penny stock. In this context, we may place reliance on the decision of this Court in the case of Aayojan Developers Vs. ITO, [335 ITR 234],   wherein,   this   Court   after   referring   the   decision   of   the Calcutta High Court in the case of East Cost Commercial Com. Ltd., [128 ITR 324], held that, the income tax officer in his affidavit filed in the Court could explain or elaborate or clarify the reasons recorded by him, but he could not thereby introduce new grounds or new reasons or new materials which were not to be found in the recorded reasons, either expressly or by implication. 19. Applying   the   aforesaid   principle   of   law,  in   the   case   of Aayojan Developers (supra) to the facts of the present case, we are Page 10 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER of   the   view   that,   the   facts   mentioned   in   the   affidavit   by   the revenue could not be termed as “new ground” or “new reasons” to supplement   the   reasons   recorded   by   the   Assessing   Officer. Therefore, the contention raised by the learned counsel for the writ applicant that, by way of affidavit in reply, the revenue has improved the reasons recorded, has no any merit and cannot be accepted to hold that, the exercise to reopen the assessment is without jurisdiction. 20. The next contention is that, the Assessing Officer failed to record an independent finding as to how the income has escaped assessment. Under such facts and circumstances, it is vehemently contended that, the Assessing Officer while recording the reasons for reopening the assessment did not have any valid reasons to believe that, the income earned by the assessee by way of long term capital gain has escaped assessment. 21. A   bare   perusal   of   the   reasons   recorded   and   further clarification of the information made by the revenue by way of affidavit in reply would make it clear that, the company Tuni Textile Ltd., was used in providing bogus accommodation entries of   long   term   capital   gain   by   certain   entities   like   broker   etc. Undisputedly,   the   assessee   had   purchased   20000   shares   on 04.08.2010   at   a   total   cost   of   Rs.38,811/­   and   sold   it   on 10.12.2012   to   20.12.2012,   for   total   consideration   of Rs.40,37,009/­. It further appears that, on the basis of information received from the concerned wing, the Assessing Officer made independent enquiries and applied his mind to the information and upon due satisfaction and the materials gathered during the enquiries, finally formed a belief that, the income has escaped Page 11 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER assessment. At the stage of issuing the notice, the court cannot investigate into adequacy or sufficiency of the reasons. When no scrutiny assessment made under section 143(1) of the Act, the requirement for reopening is only reason to believe. Considering the facts of the present case, the Assessing Officer has caused of justification that, the alleged transaction of penny stock, claiming amount of long term capital gain has escaped assessment. We may place reliance on the case of Central Prominces Mangnese Ore Company   ltd.   (191   ITR   662   SC),  wherein   the   Apex   Court interpreted the word “reason to believe”. It was held that, the word “reason” in the phrase “reason to believe” in Section 147, would means cause or justification. If the assessing officer has cause or jurisdiction to know or suppose that income has escaped assessment he can be said to have reason to believe that income has escaped assessment. The expression cannot be read to mean that the assessing officer should have finally ascertained the fact by legal evidence or conclusion. 22. In Praful Chunilal Patel Vs. M.J.Makwana Vs. CIT, [236 ITR 832], this court while interpreting the term 'reason to believe', held   that,   the   word   “reason   to   believe“   cannot   mean   that   the Assessing Officer should have finally ascertained the facts by legal evidence.   They   only   mean   that   he   forms   a   belief   from   the examination he makes and, if he likes, from any information that he receives. If he discovers or finds or satisfies himself that the taxable income has escaped assessment, it would amount to saying that he had reason to believe that such income had escaped assessment. The justification for his belief is not to be judged from the standards of proof required for coming to a final decision. A belief though justified for the purpose of initiation of the proceedings under Section 147 Page 12 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER may ultimately stand altered after the hearing and while reaching the final conclusion on the basis of the intervening enquiry. At the stage where he finds a cause or justification to believe that such income has escaped assessment, the Assessing Officer is not required to base his belief on any final adjudication of the matter". And, ".....His   formation   of   belief   is   not   a   judicial   decision   but   an administrative decision. It does not determine anything at the initial stage, but the Assessing Officer has a duty to proceed so as to obtain, what   the   taxpayer   was   always   bound   to   pay   if   the   increase   is justified at all. The decision to initiate the proceedings is not to be preceded by any judicial or quasi­judicial enquiry. His reasoning may be the result of official information or his own investigation or may come from any source that he considers reliable. His reason is not to be judged by a Court by the standard of what the ideal man would think. He is the actual man trusted by the legislature and charged with the duty of forming of a belief for the mere purposes of determining whether he should proceed to collect what is strictly due by   law,   and   no   other   authority   can   substitute,   its   standard   of sufficient reason in the circumstances, or his opinion or belief for his. Unless the ground or material on which his belief is based, is found to be so irrational as not to be worthy of being called a reason by any honest man, his conclusion that it constitutes a sufficient reason, cannot   be   overridden.   What   is,   therefore,   to   be   ascertained   is, whether the alleged reason really existed, and if it did, whether it was so irrational as to be outside the limits of his administrative discretion with which the Assessing Officer is invested so as to be really in disregard of the statutory condition......." Evidently, the Assessing Officer purporting to exercise powers under Section 147 of the Act, is not a party who has to not only state but establish before Page 13 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER anyone the so­called jurisdictional facts. 23. In view of the settled principle of law as propounded by the Apex Court as well as by this court and considering the contention of the reasons recorded for reopening and further clarification of the information made by the revenue, we are of the view that, the Assessing   Officer   himself   was   satisfied   with   regard   to   the information and other materials on record, he formed an opinion that, the income has escaped assessment. Therefore, when the information  was   specific   with   regard  to   transactions   of   penny stock entered into by the assessee with the Tuni Textile Ltd., and the Assessing Officer had applied his independent mind to the information and upon due satisfaction, led to form an opinion that, the amount of claim of LTCG claimed by the assessee is chargeable to tax has escaped assessment, which facts suggests that,   there   is   live   link   between   the   material   which   suggested escapement   of   income   and   information   of   belief.   Under   the circumstances, we are satisfied that, there was enough material before the Assessing Officer to initiate proceedings under Section 147 of the Act. 24. In the discussions made hereinabove,  we do not agree with the   contention   that,   merely   on   the   information,   the   Assessing Officer has recorded the reasons and on the basis of borrowed satisfaction, he formed an opinion with respect to the income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment. 25. We have examined the issue of valid sanction as raised by the learned counsel for the writ applicant. We take the notice of the fact that, the copy of the approval has been provided to the assessee   at   the   stage   of   passing   the   order   of   disposing   the Page 14 of 15

C/SCA/21921/2019 ORDER objections raised by the assessee. Therefore, it is evident that, in the instant case, the authorities concerned have given approval after due application of mind and expressed their satisfaction with regard to the reasons recoded for reopening of the assessment. 26. In view of the foregoing reasons and considering the facts and circumstances of the present case, we have no hesitation to hold that it could not be said to have that there was no material or grounds   before   the   Assessing   Officer   and   the   assumption   of jurisdiction on the part of the Assessing Officer under Section 147 of the Act to reopen the assessment by issuing impugned notice under Section 147 of the Act is without authority of law, which render into the notice unsustainable. Therefore, the assessee failed to make out a case. 27. In the result, the writ application deserves to be dismissed and is hereby dismissed. No order as to costs. (J. B. PARDIWALA, J) (ILESH J. VORA,J) P.S. JOSHI Page 15 of 15

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