MERIT CREDIT CORPORATION LIMITED vs. THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE

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SCA/16238/2021HC GujaratGJHC24057362202126 October 2021Bench: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK5 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court, without entering into the merits of the case, disposed of the petition at the admission stage. The Court noted that the petitioner had made three requests to the respondent authority on 24.03.2021, 31.03.2021, and 15.09.2021, none of which had been responded to. Consequently, the Court directed the respondent authority to respond to the petitioner's requests within four weeks from the date of receipt of the order. The Court emphasized that the authority should decide the matter in accordance with the law without being influenced by the disposal of the petition. The decision to direct a response was solely due to the lack of any response from the authority. The merits of the petitioner's claim for re-issuance of Form 3 or the refund were expressly left undecided by the Court.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Merit Credit Corporation Limited, filed a Special Civil Application challenging the inaction of the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax in not considering their applications for re-issuance of revised Form 3 under the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020. The dispute pertains to assessment year 2011-12, where the Assessing Officer treated a business loss as bogus under Section 143(3) read with Section 147 of the Income Tax Act. The petitioner filed a declaration under the Vivad se Vishwas Act on 29.12.2020, seeking to settle the appeal pending before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). Initially, the designated authority issued Form 3 on 11.01.2021, quantifying an additional amount payable. The petitioner paid this additional amount and was granted immunity. Subsequently, following a CBDT circular (Circular No. 04 of 2021) issued on 23.03.2021 regarding classification of cases, the petitioner requested re-issuance of Form 3 considering their case as non-searched. Despite multiple requests on 24.03.2021, 31.03.2021, and 15.09.2021, the respondent has not responded.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the respondent authority has failed to consider the petitioner's request for re-issuance of revised Form 3 under the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020, in light of CBDT Circular No. 04 of 2021, thereby violating principles of natural justice and statutory provisions? (Mixed question of law and fact, concerning the Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020 and CBDT Circular No. 04 of 2021). Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argues that the respondent's inaction in responding to their repeated requests for re-issuance of Form 3, after the issuance of CBDT Circular No. 04 of 2021, amounts to a failure to consider their application. They seek a direction to rectify the error in computing the disputed tax and to issue a revised Form 3, as well as a refund of Rs. 27,96,584/- with interest. They rely on the principles of natural justice and the clarifications provided by the CBDT circular. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific arguments made by the revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 132,Section 132(A)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/SCA/16238/2021 ORDER DATED: 26/10/2021 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 16238 of 2021 ========================================================== MERIT CREDIT CORPORATION LIMITED Versus THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE ========================================================== Appearance: MR TUSHAR HEMANI with MS VAIBHAVI K PARIKH(3238) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 MR MR BHATT with MR KARAN SANGHAI for the Respondent(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK

Date : 26/10/2021

ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI) 1. By way of the present petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner challenges the inaction on the part of the respondent of not considering the applications moved by the petitioner for re-issuance of revised Form 3 in relation to the declaration filed under the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) for the assessment year 2011-12. 2. While framing the assessment under Section 143(3) read with Section 147 of the Act, the Assessing Officer, based on certain information, had treated the business loss as bogus. The appeal was preferred against the said assessment order Page 1 of 5

C/SCA/16238/2021 ORDER DATED: 26/10/2021 dated 29.12.2015 before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). According to the petitioner, there was neither any search under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act carried out at the premises of the petitioner nor any requisition was made under Section 132(A) of the Income Tax Act and the assessment for the year under consideration i.e. 2011-12 was framed under Section 143(3) of the Act. 2.1. On 17.03.2020, the Act received the assent of the President and the Act was enacted. 2.2. The petitioner chose to avail the benefit of the Act and filed a declaration in the prescribed forms on 29.12.2020 for settling the appeal for the said assessment year. The amount payable for settling the appeal was Rs. 88,61,351/-. The petitioner, in fact, had paid the taxes aggregating to Rs.1,03,24,750/-. According to the petitioner, he was entitled to the refund of Rs. 14,63,399/-. 2.3. The designated authority issued Form 3 on 11.01.2021 whereby the amount payable by the petitioner was worked out at Rs. 1,16,57,935/- and hence, the additional amount of Rs.13,33,185/- was worked out as against the claim of refund. In order to buy peace of mind, the said additional amount of Rs.13,33,185/- as quantified by the designated authority had Page 2 of 5

C/SCA/16238/2021 ORDER DATED: 26/10/2021 been paid. The immunity was granted to the petitioner in accordance with the scheme of the Act. 2.4. There were several representations received by the Government and CBDT for clarification with regard to the classification of the case as a search case. The petitioner also requested vide its letter dated 24.03.2021, after the circular was issued by the CBDT on 23.03.2021 being Circular No. 04 of 2021 and requested to re-issue Form 3 after considering the case of the petitioner as non-searched case. 2.5. The subsequent request of 31.03.2021 and lastly on 15.09.2021 have not been replied to and hence, this petition with the following prayers: - “(a) direct the Respondent to rectify the error crept in computing disputed tax after taking into account Circular No. 4/2021 issued by the CBDT on 23.03.21 and issue revised From 3 in relation to declaration filed under the Act for settling appeal pending before the Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals) for the Assessment Year 2011-12; (b) direct the Respondent to refund a sum of Rs.27,96,584/- legitimately due to the petitioner pursuant to filing of declaration under the Act for settling appeal pending before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) for Assessment Year 2011- 12 along with interest; (c) pending the admission, hearing and final disposal of this petition, direct the Respondent to refund a sum of Rs. 27,96,584/- legitimately due to the petitioner pursuant to filing of declaration Page 3 of 5

C/SCA/16238/2021 ORDER DATED: 26/10/2021 under the Act for settling appeal pending before the Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals) for Assessment Year 2011-12 along with interest; (d) Any other and further relief deemed just and proper be granted in the interest of justice; (e) to provide for the cost of this petition.” 3. We have heard learned Senior Advocate Mr. Tushar Hemani assisted by learned advocate Ms. Parikh for the petitioner. We have also requested learned Senior Advocate Mr. M.R.Bhatt assisted by learned advocate Mr. Karan Sanghai and without entering into the merits, we have chosen to dispose it of at an admission stage before issuance of the notice as the only request on the part of the petitioner is for the authority concerned to respond. 4. We have considered that thrice the petitioner has made a request to the authority concerned i.e. the respondent herein on dated 24.03.2021, 31.03.2021 and thereafter on 15.09.2021. None of these communications have been responded to. 5. Let the same be responded to within four (4) weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this order. 6. The Court has chosen not to enter into the merits. It is left to the authority concerned to decide in accordance with Page 4 of 5

C/SCA/16238/2021 ORDER DATED: 26/10/2021 law. It is only because there had been no response on the part of the authority concerned that the Court has chosen to direct the this to be decided. Respondent shall respond to the request of the petitioner in accordance with law without being influenced by disposed of this matter. 7. Petition is disposed of in above terms. (SONIA GOKANI, J) (HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK,J) Bhoomi Page 5 of 5

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