RAJOO ENGINEERS LIMITED vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

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SCA/13435/2021HC GujaratGJHC24049258202121 September 2021Bench: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJENDRA M. SAREEN5 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court heard the learned advocate for the petitioner, who took the Court through the material on record and the relevant provisions of law and authorities. When the Court indicated it was disinclined to grant indulgence, the learned advocate, on instructions, sought withdrawal of the petition. Consequently, the petition was disposed of as withdrawn without entering into the merits of the matter. The rights of the parties to raise all issues before the appropriate authority were kept open. No specific finding was given on any of the issues raised by the petitioner.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Rajoo Engineers Limited, filed a Special Civil Application challenging notices issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for assessment years 2013-14 to 2018-19. These notices followed a search and seizure action at M/s. Star Alliances, where incriminating digital data was found. A pen drive belonging to Decora Group, containing details of cash inflows for booking units in a commercial project, was seized. The accountant of M/s. Star Alliances disclosed off-book transactions. The respondent suspected Rajoo Engineers Limited booked a unit for cash consideration of Rs. 1,10,30,000/-. The petitioner filed returns and raised objections regarding the satisfaction notes and the validity of issuing notices for multiple assessment years, citing a Supreme Court decision. The respondent disposed of the objections and intended to proceed.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is vitiated by jurisdictional infirmity due to the absence of a recorded satisfaction by the officer providing material to the assessing officer of the petitioner. 2. Whether a change in the name of the entity should preclude proceedings under Section 153C. 3. Whether issuing notices for six assessment years under Section 153C is impermissible, relying on a Supreme Court decision. Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the officer issuing the notice for the searched person failed to record satisfaction before providing material to the petitioner's assessing officer. They also contended that a change in name should prevent proceedings and that notices for six assessment years were impermissible. They relied on a Supreme Court decision regarding the number of assessment years. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153C,Section 132,Section 131(1A)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/SCA/13435/2021 ORDER DATED: 21/09/2021 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 13435 of 2021 ========================================================== RAJOO ENGINEERS LIMITED Versus ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ========================================================== Appearance: MR B S SOPARKAR(6851) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 for the Respondent(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJENDRA M. SAREEN

Date : 21/09/2021

ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI) 1. By way of the present petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner is seeking to challenge the legality, validity and propriety of the notices issued by the respondent dated 29.09.2020 under Section 153(C) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) directing the petitioner to furnish the return of income for the assessment years 2013-2014 to 2018-2019. On the ground that the notices issued are manifestly arbitrary, illegal and suffers from the jurisdictional infirmity that the petitioner is before this Court with the following prayers: - “(a) Quash and set aside the impugned notices at Annexure-A1 to A6 as well as the order disposing off the objections at Annexure-F to this petition; Page 1 of 5

C/SCA/13435/2021 ORDER DATED: 21/09/2021 (b) pending the admission, hearing and final disposal of this petition, to stay implementation and operation of the notices at Annexure-A1 to A6 to this petition and stay further proceedings for assessment for A.Y. 2013-14 to A.Y. 2018-19; (c) any other and further relief deemed just and proper be granted in the interest of justice; (d) to provide for the cost of this petition.” 2. The petitioner is a company incorporated under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956. The search and seizure actions under Section 132 were undertaken by the Income Tax Department in case of one M/s. Star Alliances on 26.09.2018 which is an entity based at Rajkot. Pursuant to the said search, various incriminating material had been found and impounded. A pen drive was discovered and seized from the residence of the accountant - Shri Himanshu Raiyani of M/s. Star Alliance. This was a pen drive maintained in a software Miracle and the same belonged to Decora Group, according to Shri Raiyani. The digital data seized reflected huge cash inflows in form of advances towards booking of the units in a commercial project Om Decora Nine Square. 2.1. It is further averred that the consideration received in the form of advances to the tune of Rs. 78,85,77,200/- and such other sums had been attributed to the different parties Page 2 of 5

C/SCA/13435/2021 ORDER DATED: 21/09/2021 who have paid earnest monies against the booking of the units in the said commercial projects. 2.2. The statement of Shri Raiyani was recorded under Section 132(4) of the Act where he disclosed that the old data pertaining to the details of cash is recorded by way of parallel entries of receipt of consideration in cash. The backup of the said data also had been taken by him on instructions given by Mr. Nikhil Patel, accountant. The statement of Mr. Patel also had been recorded on 06.03.2019 under Section 131(1A) wherein he has stated that as a matter of practice, certain receipts were recorded as off book transactions and they were not recorded in the regular course of business. The list of persons in the statement of Mr. Patel is in the form of Balance Sheets where the names of the parties to whom the units were allocated had been reflected and the corresponding cash paid by them also were found. 2.3. The respondent suspected one Raju Engineering and it is suspected that he has booked a unit being A-504 against the cash consideration of Rs. 1,10,30,000/-. The statement providing the breakup of payment of the said amount on different dates also is provided. 2.4. The notices came to be issued under Section 153(C) Page 3 of 5

C/SCA/13435/2021 ORDER DATED: 21/09/2021 directing the petitioner to file return of income for the assessment years 2013-2014 to 2018-2019. The petitioner filed the return of income and requested the respondent to afford the satisfaction recorded for issuance of the said notices. The two satisfaction notes, one recorded by the Assessing Officer of the searched person dated 15.10.2019 and another recorded by the Assessing Officer of the petitioner dated 21.09.2020 had been furnished. 2.5. The petitioner raised various objections and communicated the same on 08.07.2021. The respondent disposed of the said objection on 19.08.2021 and sought to proceed further against the petitioner under the provision of Section 153(C) of the Act. 2.6. This has been challenged essentially on three counts by the petitioner that the officer who has issued notice under Section 153(C) for the searched person when has provided the material to the officer, within whose jurisdiction the assessment of the petitioner would fall, has not recorded the satisfaction. Secondly, there is a change of the name which itself is a reason not to proceed against the petitioner and thirdly the six assessment years which have been reflected in the notice is impermissible relying on the decision of the Apex Page 4 of 5

C/SCA/13435/2021 ORDER DATED: 21/09/2021 Court. 3. We have heard learned advocate Mr.Soparkar appearing for the petitioner who has taken us through the material which has been placed on record and also the provision of law and the authorities on the subject. 4. When the Court was disinclined to show indulgence, learned advocate Mr. Soparkar has, on instructions, sought withdrawal of this petition. 5. Keeping the rights of the parties open to raise all the issues which have been raised before this Court to be determined by the appropriate authority, this petition is disposed of as withdrawn as dismissed without entering into the merits of the matter.

(SONIA GOKANI, J) (RAJENDRA M. SAREEN,J) Bhoomi Page 5 of 5

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