COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-I vs. NANIKRAM S JHAMTANI
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the findings of the Tribunal were proper and based on correct legal principles, agreeing with the Tribunal's decision. The Tribunal had reasoned that the addition made by the AO as unaccounted sale was not justified because it was based on the figure of total sales, which cannot be treated as profit. The Tribunal relied on the High Court's decision in CIT vs. Presidential Industries, 258 ITR 654, for the proposition that sales only represent the price received, and only the realization over the cost incurred forms part of the profit. The Tribunal noted that while a stock deficit was found, implying sales outside the books, the entire sales amount could not be treated as income without considering the cost of goods sold. It also observed that the CIT(A) had noted the stock difference was based on an oral statement not corroborated and that the stocks of both concerns were mixed up during the survey. The Tribunal confirmed the CIT(A)'s finding of sustaining a part of the addition. Consequently, the High Court found no substantial question of law arising and dismissed the appeal.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated January 21, 2011, which dismissed the Revenue's appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The assessee, Nanikram S. Jhamtani, is a proprietor engaged in the wholesale business of clothes and Punjabi suits. For Assessment Year 2005-06, the assessee declared a total income of Rs. 14,88,490. During a search, it was noted that the assessee also operated a private limited company from the same premises. The Assessing Officer (AO) added Rs. 27,04,785 to the assessee's income, treating it as sales outside the books of account, based on a difference in stock declared and found. The CIT(A) rejected the assessee's books, estimated gross profit at 9%, and granted relief, confirming an addition of Rs. 2,15,562.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in deleting the addition to the extent of Rs. 2,15,562/-, as against the addition of Rs. 27,04,785/- made by the Assessing Officer? (Question of law and fact, concerning the addition of income). Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the assessee before the Tribunal. However, the Tribunal's reasoning implies that the assessee argued that the entire amount of sales cannot represent income, as only the realization over the cost incurred constitutes profit. The assessee also contended that the stock difference was based on an oral statement not corroborated by actual figures, and that the earlier statement was retracted. Furthermore, the stocks of both concerns were mixed up during the survey. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that the addition made by the AO was justified based on the discrepancy in stock, implying that the entire sales amount represented unaccounted income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TAXAP/920/2011 1/4 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL No. 920 of 2011 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V. M. SAHAI
HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge? ========================================================= COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-I - Appellant(s) Versus NANIKRAM S JHAMTANI - Opponent(s) ========================================================= Appearance : MRS MAUNA M BHATT for Appellant(s) : 1, None for Opponent(s) : 1, ========================================================= CORAM : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V. M. SAHAI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA Date : 21/06/2012 ORAL JUDGMENT (Per : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA) This Tax Appeal by the Revenue is directed against the order dated 21st January 2011 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench 'C' in ITA No. 897/Ahd/ 2009.
TAXAP/920/2011 2/4 JUDGMENT 1.1 The appellant has raised following question proposing it to be a substantial question of law involved in the appeal. “Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in deleting the addition to the extent of Rs.2,15,562/ as against the addition of Rs.27,04,785/ made by the Assessing Officer?” 2.0 We have heard Mrs. Mauna Bhatt, learned advocate for the appellant. 3.0 The facts involved in the appeal with reference to which the aforesaid question is proposed are thus the respondent assessee is a proprietary concerned engaged in the business of selling of clothes on wholesale basis and selling of Punjabi suits and embroidery work etc. The assessee declared his total income Rs.14,88,490/ for the Assessment Year 200506 and therein he disclosed gross profit of Rs.43,86,670/ . This gross profit was 8.58% on the total volume of sales. The percentile gross profit in the immediately preceding year was 8.69%. During the search carried out at the place of the assessee, it was noticed that he was a proprietor and owner of a proprietary firm in the name of M/s. K. P. Rakesh Kumar and he was also running business in different capacity from the same shop as private limited company in the name of K. P. Rakesh Kumar Cloth Pvt Ltd., and the respondent Nanikram S. Jhamtani was the main Director of that company which was carrying on the same business of garments. 3.1 In the statement of assessee recorded under Section 132(4), he declared the stock of Rs.99,09,905/ in the books of proprietary firm and Rs.16,71,283/ in the books of Private Limited Company. On the basis of difference in stock declared between one declared by assessee in his
TAXAP/920/2011 3/4 JUDGMENT statement, and one found in the actual inventory, the Assessing Officer finally added Rs.27,04,785/ in the income of assessee as sales treating the same to be outside the books of account. 3.2 While entertaining the assessee's appeal, the Appellate (Commissioner) was of the view that accounts of the asseessee were not reliable. He rejected that books of accounts. He estimated the gross profit at 9% of the total sales and gave relief to the extent of Rs.24,89,223 confirming the addition to the extent of Rs.2,15,562/. 4.0 The Revenue preferred appeal before the Appellate Tribunal which came to be dismissed as per the impugned order. The Tribunal was of the view that even as the discrepancy in the stock was found on estimated basis, the addition made in the income of assessee as unaccounted sale was not justified because it was on the basis of figure of total sales which cannot be treated as profit of the assessee and the net profit had to be arrived at, and such profit would qualify for deduction. 5.0 The Tribunal relied upon the decision of this High Court in CIT vs. Presidential Industries, 258 ITR 654 for the proposition that 'the amount of sales could not represent the income of the assessee, as the sales only represented the price received by the seller of the goods, only the realisation of the excess over the cost incurred could form part of the profit included in the consideration for the sales'. 5.1 The Tribunal observed as under: “.... The entire amount of the sales would not represent the income of the assessee who has not disclosed the sales. It is admitted fact that the stock during the course of survey was found deficit/short fall. Therefore, it could be presumed that the deficit stock was sold
TAXAP/920/2011 4/4 JUDGMENT outside the books of accounts. The sales therefore represent price received by the seller of the goods. Only the realisation of the excess over the cost incurred could form part of the profit included in the consideration for the sales. No material is brought on record to the effect that the investments by way of incurring cost in acquiring the goods, which were sold had been made by the assessee and that the investment was also not disclosed. The ld. CIT(A) noted that difference in stock was worked out on oral statement of assessee which was not corroborated by actual figure. Earlier statement was also retracted. It is also a matter of record that stocks of bothy the concerns were mixed up at survey.”
5.2 It was further observed that, “.....Even if higher GP rate is applied against unaccounted sales, as made by the AO, the addition would be more or less the same as is considered by the CIT(A). We therefore do not find any error in the order of the learned CIT(A) in sustaining part addition on the matter in issue, we confirm his finding and dismiss the Revenue's appeal.” 6.0 The findings of the Tribunal are proper and are based on correct principle of law. We are in agreement with it. In the facts and circumstances no substantial question of law arises for consideration of this Court. 7.0 Accordingly, this Tax Appeal is dismissed. [V. M. SAHAI, J.] [N. V. ANJARIA, J.] Amit
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