PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS) vs. LATE DEVYANI KAMLESH RUPAREL PUBLIC CHARITABLE TRUST

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TAXAP/892/2017HC GujaratGJHC24057169201711 July 2018Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.R. SHAH,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the impugned order passed by the ITAT was a non-reasoned and non-speaking order, with nothing discussed regarding how the CIT was wrong in denying registration under Section 80G. There was a broad consensus between the counsels for both parties to quash and set aside the ITAT's order and remit the matter back to the ITAT for a fresh decision in accordance with law and on merits. The High Court clarified that all contentions and defenses available to the assessee were kept open for consideration by the ITAT. The Court emphasized that it had not expressed any opinion on the merits of the case. The appeal was allowed, the ITAT's order was set aside, and the matter was remitted to the ITAT for a speaking and reasoned order. The second question of law was answered in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), filed an appeal before the High Court of Gujarat against an order dated May 15, 2017, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had allowed the appeal of the assessee, Late Devyani Kamlesh Ruparel Public Charitable Trust, and directed the grant of registration under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by quashing an order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT). The Revenue contended that the ITAT's order was perverse and relied on irrelevant material while rejecting the CIT's findings. The amount in dispute is not specified. The procedural history involves the CIT refusing registration, the assessee's appeal to the ITAT, and the ITAT's decision being challenged by the Revenue in the High Court.

What were the issues?

1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble ITAT was correct in granting approval u/s.80G(5) of the Act? (Question of law) 2. Whether the said order of the ITAT was perverse as while coming to the conclusion it has relied on irrelevant material while rejecting the material brought on record by the Ld.CIT in his order. (Question of law) 3. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned ITAT is justified in quashing and setting aside the order passed by the learned CIT refusing registration under Section 80G of the Act without assigning any reasons and whether such a non-speaking order is sustainable under the law or not? (Question of law) Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The ITAT's order granting approval under Section 80G(5) was perverse because it relied on irrelevant material and rejected the material presented by the CIT. The ITAT's order was a non-speaking order, failing to assign reasons for quashing the CIT's refusal of registration, making it unsustainable.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80G

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/TAXAP/892/2017 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 892 of 2017

FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:

HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH Sd/-

and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE Sd/- ================================================================ 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? No 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? No 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? No 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India or any order made thereunder ? No ================================================================ PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS) Versus LATE DEVYANI KAMLESH RUPAREL PUBLIC CHARITABLE TRUST ================================================================ Appearance: MR MANISH R BHATT, SENIOR ADVOCATE assisted by MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 MR TUSHAR HEMANI for MS VAIBHAVI K PARIKH(3238) for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 ================================================================ CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE

Date : 11/07/2018

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) Page 1 of 4

C/TAXAP/892/2017 JUDGMENT 1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order passed by the learned ITAT dated 15.05.2017 passed in IAT No.1982/Ahd/2014, by which the learned Tribunal has allowed the said appeal and has directed to grant registration under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act by quashing and setting aside the order passed by the learned CIT, the Revenue has preferred the present appeal with the following question of law:- “1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble ITAT was correct in granting approval u/s.80G(5) of the Act?” 1.1 “Whether the said order of the ITAT was perverse as while coming to the conclusion it has relied on irrelevant material while rejecting the material brought on record by the Ld.CIT in his order.” 2. Having heard learned Counsel appearing for the respective parties, we frame the following additional question of law:- “2. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned ITAT is justified in quashing and setting aside the order passed by the learned CIT refusing registration under Section 80G of the Act without assigning any reasons and whether such a non-speaking order is sustainable Page 2 of 4

C/TAXAP/892/2017 JUDGMENT under the law or not?” 3. Heard learned Counsel appearing for the respective parties. Perused the impugned order passed by the learned ITAT. 4. From the order, it appears and is not disputed that the impugned order passed by the learned ITAT is a non-reasoned and non-speaking order. Nothing is discussed how the learned CIT was wrong in denying registration under Section 80G of the Act. Therefore, there is a broad consensus between the learned Counsel appearing for the respective parties to quash and set aside the impugned order and remit the matter back to the file of the learned ITAT for fresh decision in accordance with law and on merits and thereafter to pass a speaking and reasoned order by the learned ITAT. Therefore, Shri Hemani, learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent-assessee has requested to make suitable observation that all the contentions /defences which may be available to the assessee are kept open, to be considered by the learned Tribunal in accordance with and on merits and that this Court has not expressed anything on merits in favour of either party. 5. In view of the above and for the reasons stated hereinabove and broad consensus between the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the respective parties Page 3 of 4

C/TAXAP/892/2017 JUDGMENT recorded hereinabove, present appeal is allowed. The impugned order passed by the learned ITAT, which is a non-reasoned and non-speaking order, cannot be sustained and the same deserves to be quashed and it is accordingly set aside and the matter is remitted back to the learned ITAT for fresh decision in accordance with law and on merits and thereafter, the learned Tribunal to pass a speaking, reasoned order. 6. It is made clear that the impugned order is set aside on the aforesaid ground alone and this Court has not expressed anything on merits in favour of either party and it is ultimately for the learned Tribunal to pass appropriate order in accordance with law and on merits. 7. Present appeal is allowed accordingly. The question of law-No.2 is answered in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee. Sd/- (M.R. SHAH, J) Sd/- (A.Y. KOGJE, J) SHITOLE Page 4 of 4

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