THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-4 vs. MUKESH KESHAVLAL PATEL
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the question of law proposed by the Revenue could not be termed as a substantial question of law, given the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the CIT(A) and the ITAT. The Tribunal had concurred with the CIT(A)'s findings, which had deleted the addition made by the Assessing Officer. The CIT(A)'s reasons for deletion included that the incriminating documents were found at a third party's premises, were not in the assessee's handwriting, did not mention the assessee's name, and were not signed by the assessee. Furthermore, the assessee had not entered into a land transaction with Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala, and no sale deed was registered. The CIT(A) and Tribunal emphasized that the entire edifice of the Revenue's case rested on Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala's statement before the Settlement Commission. In the absence of any other independent material to corroborate this statement, it was not prudent to assume a cash transaction between the assessee and Shri Padsala for land purchase. The High Court noted that the CIT(A) relied on the Delhi High Court's decision in CIT vs. Vineeta Gupta, holding that a declaration by another party before the Settlement Commission is not binding on the assessee without independent corroboration. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue is in appeal against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for Assessment Year 2006-07. The assessee had declared a total income of Rs. 3,24,920. A search under Section 132 in the case of Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala led to the recovery of documents indicating cash payments for land parcels at Village Jagatpur. Shri Padsala's cash flow statement, accepted by the Settlement Commission, indicated cash received from the assessee and another person. The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessee's case, treated a cash amount of Rs. 4,01,00,001 as unexplained income, and added it to the total income. The CIT(A) deleted this addition, and the ITAT upheld the CIT(A)'s order, leading to the present appeal by the Revenue.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts by deleting the addition made for various Assessment Years on account of unexplained income without appreciating the facts of the case in its entirety? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contentions (Implicit from CIT(A) and Tribunal findings): - The documents on which additions were made were found at a third party's premises (Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala). - The documents were not in the assessee's handwriting. - The assessee's name was not mentioned in the relied-upon documents. - The documents were not signed by the assessee. - The assessee did not enter into a land transaction with Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala, and no sale deed was registered in the assessee's name for the Jagatpur land. - No independent inquiry was made by the AO beyond the seized documents and Shri Padsala's statement. - A declaration made by another party before the Settlement Commission is not binding on the assessee in the absence of independent material (relied on CIT vs. Vineeta Gupta). Revenue's Contentions (Implicit from AO's order and appeal): - Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala's cash flow statement, accepted by the Settlement Commission, established that the assessee paid Rs. 4,01,00,001 in cash for the purchase of land. - Since the assessee did not explain the source of this cash payment, it is to be treated as unexplained income under Section 68.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 132,Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 260A,Section 68,Section 271(1)(c)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
C/TAXAP/838/2019 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 838 of 2019 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 840 of 2019
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA
and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA
========================================================== 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? NO 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? NO 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? NO 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India or any order made thereunder ? NO ========================================================== THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-4 Versus MUKESH KESHAVLAL PATEL ========================================================== Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the Appellant(s) No. 1 for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA
Date : 25/02/2020
COMMON ORAL JUDGMENT Page 1 of 6
C/TAXAP/838/2019 JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA) 1. Since the question of law as proposed by the Revenue in both the captioned tax appeals are common, those were heard analogously and are being disposed of by this common judgment and order. 2. For the sake of convenience, the Tax Appeal No.838 of 2019 is treated as the lead appeal. 3. This tax appeal under Section260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [for short 'The Act, 1961'] is at the instance of the Revenue and is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmeabad 'C' Bench, Ahmedabad dated 26th June, 2019 in the ITA No.963/AHD/2016 for the A.Y. 200607. 4. The facts giving rise to the captioned Tax Appeal may be summarized as under: 4.1 The assessee filed his return of income for the Assessment Year 200607 declaring total income to the tune of Rs.3,24,920/. It appears that a search was carried out under Section132 of the Act in the case of one Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala. In the course of the search, few documents were recovered and seized by the Investigation Wing. The documents seized by the officials of the Investigation Wing indicated certain notings of cash payments made on various dates with respect to certain parcels of land situated at the VillageJagatpur. Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala furnished a cash flow statement before the Settlement Commission. Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala made a statement before the Settlement Commission that a particular amount in cash was received by him from Page 2 of 6
C/TAXAP/838/2019 JUDGMENT the assessee and one another person viz.Shri Kamlesh A. Patel. The said cash flow statement was accepted by the Settlement Commission. On the basis of the aforesaid information, the case of the assessee herein was reopened and was completed by passing the assessment order under Section143(3) read with Section147 of the Act. The Assessing Officer treated certain amount as unexplained and added the same to the total income of the assessee. 4.2 The assessee herein being dissatisfied with the addition made by the Assessing Officer preferred an appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) allowed the appeal and deleted the addition. 4.3 The Revenue being dissatisfied with the order passed by the CIT(A) went in appeal before the Appellate Tribunal. The Appellate Tribunal concurred with the findings recorded by the CIT(A) and dismissed the appeal preferred by the Revenue. 4.4 Being dissatisfied with the order passed by the Appellate Tribunal, the Revenue is here before this Court with the present appeal. 5. The Revenue has proposed the following question of law for the consideration of this Court. “Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts by deleting the addition made for various Assessment Years on account of unexplained by income without appreciating the facts of the case in its entirety?” 6. We take notice of the following findings recorded by the Assessing Officer in the impugned order. “From the above description, it become clear that the amount of total Page 3 of 6
C/TAXAP/838/2019 JUDGMENT transaction involves Rs.10,46,72,668/ out of which Rs.4,01,00,001/ was paid in cash during the year under consideration. The assessee has further argued that he has not purchased any land at Jagatpur from B.N. Padsala or M/s. B. Nanji Group. This argument is also not found acceptable. From the description of the above pages and cash flow statement submitted by Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala before Hon'ble Settlement Commission it become clear that the cash was paid by assessee but it is possible that sale deed may not have been executed till date. Hon'ble Settlement Commission has accepted the cash flow statement submitted by Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala and hence it is established that the assessee paid Rs.4,01,00,001/ in cash for purchase of land. Since, the assessee has not explained any source of payment made in cash for purchase of the land situated at Jagatpur the cash of Rs.4,01,00,001/ is stated as unexplained income and accordingly added to the total income of the assessee. Penalty proceeding u/s.271(1)(c) is hereby initiated for concealment of income and furnishing of inaccurate particular of income.” 7. The aforesaid findings recorded by the Assessing Officer did not find favour with the CIT(A) for the following reasons as recorded in the order passed by the CIT(A). (i) The documents on the basis of which additions have been made were not found at the premises of the appellant but at the premises of third party Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala. (ii) The documents found during the course of search at the premises of Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala are not in the hand writings of the appellant. (iii) Name of the appellant was no where mentioned in the documents relied upon for making the additions. (iv) The documents relied upon are not signed by the appellant. (v) The appellant did not enter into land transaction with Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala. If the payment in cash would have been made, the sale deed of the land would have been registered after that. But even after search, the land has not been found registered having name of the appellant as purchaser of the Jagatpur land. (vi) Apart from the documents found during the course of search & cash flow statement submitted by Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala before the Hon'ble Settlement Commission, no other independent inquiry was made by the AO to find out the correct facts. Page 4 of 6
C/TAXAP/838/2019 JUDGMENT 8. The aforesaid findings recorded by the CIT(A) ultimately came to be affirmed by the tribunal. 9. The entire edifice of the revenue's case is the statement made by Bhikhubhai Padsala before the Settlement Commission. Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala stated before the Settlement Commission that he had received the amount in cash from the assessee for the purpose of purchase of the land at VillageJagatpur. According to the Assessing Officer, the same was sufficient for the purpose of addition under Section68 of the Act. 10. In the aforesaid context, many decisions of the Supreme Court as well as this High Court and other High Courts have been relied upon by the CIT(A). One common principle in all the said decisions is that the assessee need not to be asked to explain the entries or notings in the books of a third party. In the absence of any other independent material to corroborate the statement of Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala made before the Settlement Commission, it would not be prudent to take the view that there was a transaction between the assessee and Shri Bhikhubhai Padsala in cash with regard to the purchase of certain parcels of land. 11. It appears that the CIT(A) relied upon the decision of the Delhi High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Vineeta Gupta (2014) 46 taxman.com 439 (Delhi), wherein, the view taken is that the declaration made by another party before the Settlement Commission is not binding upon the assessee, therefore, no additions can be made in absence of any independent material. 12. In view of the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the two authorities, we are of the view that the question of law as proposed by Page 5 of 6
C/TAXAP/838/2019 JUDGMENT the Revenue cannot be termed as a substantial question of law. 13. In the result, this appeal fails and is hereby dismissed. (J. B. PARDIWALA, J) (BHARGAV D. KARIA, J) aruna Page 6 of 6
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