THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-2 vs. YAMUNAJI CORPORATION

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TAXAP/837/2019HC GujaratGJHC24073165201910 February 2020Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA6 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the Tribunal had not committed any error of law or fact in passing the impugned order. The Court found that the question of law proposed by the Revenue could not be termed as a substantial question of law. The Tribunal, in affirming the CIT(A)'s order, had reasoned that when an assessee discloses an amount during a survey action under Section 133A and subsequently honours this disclosure by filing a return of income which is accepted by the AO without any addition or disallowance, there cannot be a basis for levying penalty under Section 271(1)(c). The Tribunal relied on the principle that the AO cannot anticipate that an assessee will not disclose income, especially when the income is disclosed in the return and accepted. The Tribunal also noted that the penalty was levied on the premise that the assessee would not have disclosed the receipt of on-money but for the survey, which was considered a surmise without basis. The Tribunal cited the Delhi High Court's decision in CIT vs. SAS Pharmaceuticals, which held that if an amount disclosed during a survey under Section 133A is honoured by filing a return of income, no penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is sustainable. The High Court agreed with the Tribunal's reasoning and dismissed the appeal.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Yamunaji Corporation, a construction firm, disclosed an income of Rs. 22.45 Crores during a survey action under Section 133A on March 28, 2012. The assessee subsequently filed its return of income for Assessment Year 2012-13, declaring a total income of Rs. 28,27,20,720/-, which included the disclosed amount. The Assessing Officer (AO) completed the assessment under Section 143(3) accepting the returned income. However, the AO levied a penalty of Rs. 6,93,70,500/- under Section 271(1)(c) on the grounds of concealment and furnishing inaccurate particulars of income, believing the on-money receipts were offered for taxation only after detection during the survey. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] deleted the penalty, and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) upheld the CIT(A)'s order, leading to the present appeal by the Revenue.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in upholding the order of the CIT(A) deleting the penalty of Rs. 6,93,70,500/- on account of on-money receipts offered for taxation after being detected by the department as a result of survey action under Section 133A? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contentions (as inferred from the CIT(A) and ITAT orders): - The survey was under Section 133A, not Section 132. - The return of income was filed under Section 139(1) and accepted without addition or disallowance by the AO. - Admissions made during a survey under Section 133A have no direct or indirect relevance to assessment or penalty proceedings if the income is disclosed in the return and accepted. - The AO lacked the satisfaction required for levying penalty under Section 271(1)(c) as there was no concealment or inaccuracy in the return filed. - Explanations 1 to 5A of Section 271(1)(c) were not applicable. - Penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is not sustainable when no addition/disallowance is made by the AO in the assessment under Section 143(3) on a regular return filed by a non-searched entity. - Relied on Apex Court ruling in Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd. and jurisdictional ITAT decision in Dr. Satish Gupta. Revenue's Contentions (as inferred from the AO's action and the proposed question of law): - The assessee offered on-money receipts for taxation only after they were detected during the survey action under Section 133A. - The penalty was leviable under Section 271(1)(c) for concealment of income and furnishing inaccurate particulars.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 133A,Section 139(1),Section 143(3),Section 271(1)(c),Section 271AAA

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/TAXAP/837/2019 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 837 of 2019 ========================================================== THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-2 Versus YAMUNAJI CORPORATION ========================================================== Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the Appellant(s) No. 1 for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA

Date : 10/02/2020

ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA) 1 This Tax Appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [for short, 'the Act, 1961'] is at the instance of the Revenue and is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad   Bench   'B',   Ahmedabad   dated   24th  April   2019   in   ITA No.3308/Ahd/2016 for A.Y. 2012­13. 2 The Revenue has proposed the following solitary question of law for the consideration of this Court: “Whether   the   Appellate   Tribunal   has   erred   in   law   and   on   facts   in upholding the order of the CIT(A) deleting the penalty of Rs.6,93,70,500/­ on account of on­money receipts offered for taxation after being detected by the department as a result of survey action u/s.133A?” Page 1 of 6

C/TAXAP/837/2019 ORDER 3 It appears from the materials on record that the assessee firm is engaged in the business of construction of shops and residential lats. The assessee   filed   its   return   of   income   declaring   total   income   at Rs.28,27,20,720/­. In consequent of search operation was undertaken of the Ankur Dalal Group, survey action was carried out under Section 133A of the Act in the case of the assessee on 28th March 2012. In the course of survey action, the assessee disclosed income of Rs.22.45 Crore for A.Y. 2012­13. In the return of income, the assessee declared income of Rs.28,27,20,720/­ and the assessee included the disclosed income. 4 The assessment was completed under Section 143(3) of the Act, 1961   determining   total   income   at   Rs.28,27,20,720/­   accepting   the returned   income.   The   Assessing   Officer   levied   penalty   of Rs.6,93,70,500/­   under   Section   271(1)(c)   on   the   premise   that   the assessee   had   concealed   particulars   of   its   income   and   furnished inaccurate particulars of its income. The Assessing Officer took the view that the assessee had offered the on­money receipts for taxation after being caught by the department on account of survey action. 5 The assessee being dissatisfied preferred appeal before the CIT(A) against the penalty order passed by the AO under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act, 1961. The CIT(A)  allowed the appeal of the assessee holding as under: “4 I   have   carefully   perused   the   material   available,   and   also   the relevant statutory provisions and Authorities relied upon by the appellant. Some   fundamental   and   most   relevant   facts   are   not   in   dispute.   The appellant was covered u/s 133A, and not u/s 132. The appellant filed its return   of   income   u/s   139(1)at   Rs.28,27,20,720/   which   remained unenhanced   in   assessment   framed   by   the   AO   u/s   143(3).   No addition/disallowance has been made by the AO. Whether, and if yes, What  admission  u/s  132(4)  was  made  by partner  or   third  party in appellant’s hands has, in my considered opinion, no direct or indirect relevance in assessment of the appellant or consequent other proceedings Page 2 of 6

C/TAXAP/837/2019 ORDER including the penal proceedings against the appellant. As such, no such relevance statutory or otherwise has been brought out by AO. Moreover, the ‘admission made in appellant’s hands” u/s 132(4) has been fully honoured by the appellant as is clear from the assessment and penalty orders passed by the AO. In these facts, it completely defies comprehension as   to   how   AO   has   come   to   even   a   prima   facie   satisfaction   during proceedings   u/s   143(3)   that   appellant   has   ”concealed”   or   “furnished inaccurate” particulars of income. As ruled by the Apex Court in Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd. 322 ITR 158, “everything starts with the return of income filed by the assessee”. Seen in light of Apex Court ruling, obviously, there is no “concealment/inaccuracy“ in the return of income filed by the appellant. Thus, the facts of the case clearly and unambiguously go out of the purview of positive “inaccuracy/concealment” as envisaged in the main clause 271(1)(c). Indeed, the only perceivable concealment “found” by the AO therefore painstakingly needs to be attempted to be “discovered” by referring to Explanations 1 to 5A to see whether somehow AO’s action fits anywhere therein. Explanation 1 is ruled out as there is no addition / disallowance made by the AO. Explanations 2 to Explanation 5 are also clearly not applicable or relevant. Explanation 5A .is also ruled out on multiple counts. First, there is no warrant u/s 132 executed in case of the appellant, therefore, the words in the Explanation “where in the course of a search, the assessee is found to be th e owner of “ would exclude the non­ searched entities like appellant. Secondly, even if we presume that non­ searched entities are also covered under Explanation 5A, then also the assessment year under appeal is beyond the mischief, as Explanation 5A applies to the Assessment Years for which the return of income has already been filed by the assessee or time­limit for filing the same has expired as on the date of the search. As the search was on 28 / 3 / 20 12, obviously, the   assessment   year   under   appeal   being   A.Y.   2012­13   is   beyond   the purview of Explanation 5A. Thus, AO himself has consciously excluded the application   of   Explanation   5A.   Relevant   to   mention   is   also   that   the appellant suo motu and un­prompted by any notice from the AO filed the return   of   income   u/s   139   Which   came   to   be   accepted   without addition/disallowance in assessment u/s 143(3). Possibly section 271AAA would apply? Though, this possibility presently is beyond the purview of my consideration as the AO has not levied this penalty u/s 271AAA, not even recorded his satisfaction during assessment in this behalf, I do believe that the AO rightly realized that in a non­searched entity, there is no question of initiating penalty u /s 271AAA also. In conclusion, thus, there is no way that the penalty levied by the AO is legally even conceivable, leave aside being sustainable. The Ld. AR is absolutely right that AO has unlawfully just surmised that the amount included and returned u/ s 139 is only on account of survey u / s 133A. Even if it were so, the provisions of section 271(1)(c) do not authorise levy of penalty for mere desire to conceal particulars or evade tax When in fact no such concealment or evasion is resorted to by the assessee in the return of income that finally came to be filed. As such, on similar facts, I have already taken a view that Page 3 of 6

C/TAXAP/837/2019 ORDER penalty u/s 271(1)(c) is not sustainable when no addition/disallowance is made by the AO in assessment framed u/s 143(3) on the regular return filed u/s 139 by & non­searched entity, despite the fact that the income returned and assessment  framed does include “amount disclosed u/s 132.” “15 Thus, and in other words, the Explanation 5A, the only provision enabling the AO to initiate / levy penalty u/s 271(1)(c) notwithstanding the relevant amount having been disclosed in any return filed subsequent to search, applies to the assessment years other than and preceding to the “specified   previous   years”   as   defined   u/s   271AAA.   Obviously,   the Assessment Year under reference is an assessment year subsequent to the search­relevant “specified previous years”, and therefore, Explanation 5A is clearly not applicable. I also agree with the Ld. AR that when for enabling the AO in levying penalty u/s 271(1)(c) on an amount already forming part of the income returned, enactment of Explanation 5A is considered necessary   by   the   Legislature,   by   necessary   implication,   in   no   other circumstance can the penalty u/s 271(1)(c) be levied by the AO When no addition to income returned has been made by her. Similarly, the Ld. AO has, when confronted with the reality that it is impossible to bring the case Within the four comers of express language of 271(1)(c) [to the effect that she is supposed to be satisfied that “assessee has concealed the particulars of his income or furnished inaccurate particulars of such income”, i.e. it is the real and concluded as against likely action of “concealment of” or “furnishing   of   inaccurate   particulars   of   income   which   need   to   be established], has not at all attempted to do so but has rather relied on irrelevant   considerations   and   phrases   like   “the   disclosure   cannot   be considered to be voluntary” or “but for the search action the assessee would  not have  disclosed  this  income”  or “assessee  never intended  to disclose the foreign bank account and income earned thereon. Had the assessee intended to show the foreign bank income in her return of income, interim withdrawals made in her case would have been shown, but the fact that even interim withdrawals were not shown in her return of income emphasize assessee’s Willful act of concealment of income”. However, even mere plain reading of the provisions would and should have enlightened the AO that even if all these presumptuous allegations were established by her as against having been merely surmised or suspected, then also, unless some addition or disallowance were made to the income returned u/s 139, no penalty u/s 271(1)(c) is leviable except by invoking Explanation 5A. As such, absence of “concealment” or “inaccuracy” is impliedly admitted by the AO herself by way of not making any addition/disallowance in the assessment framed. The computation machinery also has been wrongly applied   by   AO.   In   sum   total   therefore,   I   agree   with   the   vehement contention of the Ld. AR that no penalty u/s 271(­1)(c) is leviable in view of the fact that no addition/disallowance has been made by the AO and the further fact that computation machinery as provided in Explanation 1 clearly fails. In conclusion, I find favour with each of the contention raised Page 4 of 6

C/TAXAP/837/2019 ORDER by the ld. AR as listed above, and and none of the contention of the AO tenable. As such, I also find that the facts of the appellant’s case are squarely   covered   by   the   SC   decision   in   Reliance   Petro­products   and Jurisdictional   ITAT   decision   in   Dr.   Satish   Gupta   (both   supra),   and therefore, I have no hesitation in cancelling the penalty. Accordingly, the penalty of Rs. 17,96,638/­ levied by the AO u/s 271(1)(c) is hereby cancelled.   The   appellant   gets   equivalent   relief.   The   related   ground succeeds.” 6 The   Revenue   being   dissatisfied   with   the   order   passed   by   the CIT(A)   preferred   appeal   before   the   Tribunal.   The   Tribunal   while dismissing the appeal preferred by the Revenue and affirming the order passed by the CIT(A) held as under: “4 We have considered rival submissions and gone through the record carefully. Undisputed facts of the case is that survey under section 133A was carried out at the premises of the assessee on 28.3.2012 I.e. much prior to the closing dates of accounts and date of filing of return under section 139(1) of the Act. The assessees have `admitted an amount of Rs.7O lakhs and Rs.22.45 crores respectively during the survey action Which were subsequently shown in the regular returns of income filed under section 139(1) of the Act. These returns were accepted by the AO without any addition or disallowance nor pointed out any discrepancies during the assessment. However, the impugned penalty was levied on the premise that the assessee  would not have disclosed  the receipt of on­ money, but for the survey action. It is the case of the assessee that income admitted during survey u/s.133A when disclosed in the return of income furnished on or before due date and the same is accepted by the AO, there cannot be & case for levy of penalty. When the due date for filing return of income was not expired, then how the AO could infer that the assessee would not disclose the income in its return. The assessee has disclosed this income in its return and the AO has accepted the same without any addition or disallowance. The Id AO has simply carried away by the surmise that had the survey note taken place, the assessee would not have disclosed this income This assumption and surmises of facts are Without any he Id.AO cannot anticipate that assessee Will not disclose & particular income. There are number of judgments available on this issue where it is held that when an assessee has made a complete disclosure in the return of income and offered the admitted amount for taxation, then there is no question of concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars of income so as to attract provisions of section 271(1)(c) of the Act. Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case 01 SAS Pharmaceuticals (supra) has held that   When   the  assessee   discloses   amount during  action  under  section 133A, and the same is honoured by filing return of income subsequent Page 5 of 6

C/TAXAP/837/2019 ORDER thereto, no penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act is sustainable. The Id. CIT(A) has made detailed analysis of the issue in the light of the of various judgments  and  rightly  come  to  the  conclusion  that  levy of  impugned penalty is neither sustainable can facts nor in law. We uphold of order of the Id. CIT(A) and reject the ground of appeal of the Revenue.” 7 Thus, the Tribunal proceeded on the principle of law that when the   assessee   disclosed   the   amount   during   the   survey   action   under Section 133A and the same is honoured by filing the return of income, there cannot be any order of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act, 1961. The Tribunal took support of the decision of the Delhi High Court in   the   case   of  CIT   vs.   SAS   Pharmcaceuticals,   11   taxmann.com 207(Del). 8 Having heard the learned counsel appearing for the Revenue and having gone through the materials on record, we are of the view that no error, not to speak of any error of law could be said to have been committed by the Tribunal in passing the impugned order. The question proposed   by   the   Revenue,   in   our   opinion,   cannot   be   termed   as   a substantial question of law involved in this appeal. 9 In the result, this appeal fails and is hereby dismissed. (J. B. PARDIWALA, J) (BHARGAV D. KARIA, J) CHANDRESH Page 6 of 6

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