THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-4 vs. SUMMIT INDIA WATER TREATMENT AND SERVICES LTD.

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TAXAP/830/2019HC GujaratGJHC24073381201903 February 2020Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The Tribunal held that the export freight payments were made to an Indian agent of a non-resident shipping company. Citing CBDT Circular No. 723 dated 19.09.1995, the Tribunal reasoned that when payment is made to shipping agents of non-residents, the agent acts as the principal. Consequently, Section 172 of the Act, which deals with shipping business of non-residents, would apply, and not Sections 194C or 195 concerning TDS. The Tribunal found that the assessee had furnished relevant materials regarding export freight payments, which was not controverted by the PCIT. Therefore, the Tribunal concluded that the assessment order was neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. The High Court found no substantial question of law arising from the ITAT's order.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Summit India Water Treatment and Services Ltd., filed its return for AY 2013-14 declaring a total loss. The Assessing Officer (AO) finalized the assessment under Section 143(3). The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) invoked revisionary powers under Section 263, citing non-deduction of TDS on export freight payments of Rs. 2,03,66,683 to Inter Ocean Shipping and Logistic Services, and the AO's failure to verify this. The PCIT also raised an issue regarding the non-filing of a Form 3CEB report. The PCIT directed the AO to pass a fresh assessment order. The assessee appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT).

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts of the case, the ITAT was justified in partly holding that the impugned order is neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of the revenue? (Question of mixed law and fact, concerning Section 263). 2. Whether, on the facts of the case, the CIT was incorrect to hold that the AO failed to conduct proper and necessary enquiry before completing the assessment? (Question of mixed law and fact, concerning Section 263). 3. Whether, on the facts of the case and in law, the assessment completed without initiating penalty under Section 271B of the Act is neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interests of revenue? (Question of law, concerning Section 271B and Section 263). 4. Whether, on the facts of the case and in law, it is appropriate for the ITAT to reject the order of the CIT on the ground of non-TDS on freight payments and upholding the same on some other grounds raised therein? (Question of mixed law and fact, concerning Section 263). Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the export freight payments were made to an Indian agent acting for a non-resident shipping company. Relying on CBDT Circular No. 723 dated 19.09.1995, the assessee contended that the agent steps into the shoes of the principal, making Section 172 applicable, and not Sections 194C or 195, thus no TDS was required. The assessee also argued that relevant materials were furnished during assessment proceedings. Revenue's contentions: The revenue contended that TDS was not deducted on export freight payments, and the AO failed to verify this, making the assessment order erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue. The revenue also raised issues regarding the AO's lack of proper enquiry and the non-filing of Form 3CEB.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 143(3),Section 263,Section 40(a)(ia),Section 271B,Section 172,Section 194C,Section 195

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/TAXAP/830/2019 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 830 of 2019 ========================================================== THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-4 Versus SUMMIT INDIA WATER TREATMENT AND SERVICES LTD. ========================================================== Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the Appellant(s) No. 1 for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA

Date : 03/02/2020

ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA) 1 This Tax Appeal is filed at the instance of the Revenue under Section 260­A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [for short, 'the Act, 1961'] and is directed against the order dated 27th  May 2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad 'C' Bench, Ahmedabad in ITA No.1338/Ahd/2018 for the assessment year 2013­14. 2 The Revenue has proposed the following questions as substantial questions of law: “[A] Whether on facts of the case the Hon'ble ITAT is justified in partly holding that the impugned order is neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of revenue? [B] Whether on the facts of the case the Hon'ble CIT is incorrect to hold Page 1 of 4

C/TAXAP/830/2019 ORDER that   the   AO   failed   to   conduct   proper   and   necessary   enquiry   before completing the assessment? [C] Whether on facts of the case and in law, the assessment completed without initiating penalty u/s. 271B of the Act is neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interests of revenue? [D] Whether on facts of the case and in law, it is appropriate for Hon'ble ITAT to reject the order of CIT on ground of non­TDS on freight payments and upholding the same on some other grounds raised therein?” 3 The respondent assessee has filed its return of income for the assessment year 2013­14 declaring total loss of Rs.1,35,18,193/­. The Assessing   Officer,   by   order   dated   22nd  March   2018,   finalised   the assessment under Section 143(3) of the Act, 1961. 4 Thereafter, the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax [for short, 'the PCIT'] invoked power of revision under Section 263 of the Act, 1961 on the ground that without deducting TDS on the export freight, the assessee   company   had   paid   export   freight   amounting   to Rs.2,03,66,683/­   to   Inter   Ocean   Shipping   and   Logistic   Services. According   to   the   PCIT,   as   no   TDS   return   showing   the   details   of deduction of any tax in respect of the aforesaid export freight had been filed and as the Assessing Officer had not verified the same, the scope of provisions of TDS on export freight at the rates specified of the Act, 1961, the entire amount was required to be disallowed under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act, 1961. The PCIT also raised other issue with regard to   non­filing   of   Form   3CEB   report   by   the   respondent   assessee. Accordingly,   a   show   cause   notice   was   issued   and   ultimately,   after considering the submissions made by the respondent assessee, the PCIT Page 2 of 4

C/TAXAP/830/2019 ORDER vide order dated 21st  March 2018 under Section 263 of the Act, 1961 directed   the   Assessing   Officer   to   pass   fresh   assessment   order   after providing an opportunity of being heard to the respondent assessee in view of the observations made in the order under Section 263 of the Act, 1961. 5 Being aggrieved by the order passed by the PCIT under Section 263   of   the   Act,   1961,   the   assessee   went   before   the   Tribunal.   The Tribunal, after considering the submissions as well as the reasoning given by the PCIT came to the conclusion that the Assessing Officer has accepted the total loss declared by the assessee in return of income and passed order under Section 143(3) of the Act, 1961 dated 22nd March 2016. The Tribunal considered the materials placed before it and found that the respondent assessee had made payment for export freight to the Indian  Ocean Shipping and  Logistics  Services, which  was an Indian Agent   acting   on   behalf   of   the   non­resident   shipping   company   for collecting freight demurrage and other charges and reimburse the same to the shipping company. Therefore, relying upon the CBDT circular No.723   dated   19th  September   1995,   the   Tribunal   held   that   where payment is made to the shipping agents of the non­resident, ship owner or charter, the agent steps into the shoe of the Principal i.e. shipping company and according to the provisions under Section 172 of the Act, 1961   which   provides   for   shipping   business   in   respect   of   the   non­ residents would be applicable and the provisions of Section 194C or 195 which provides for deduction of tax at source shall not be applicable. The Tribunal, therefore, held in the facts and circumstances of the case that   the   PCIT   failed   to   consider   during   the   course   of   assessment proceedings that the assessee had furnished the relevant materials in respect of export freight payment and it is also not controverted by the PCIT, and therefore, on the basis of undisputable finding brought on Page 3 of 4

C/TAXAP/830/2019 ORDER record   by   the   respondent   assessee   during   the   course   of   assessment proceedings under Section 263 of the Act, 1961, it cannot be said that the assessment order is erroneous or prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue in any manner. 6 In view of the facts emerging from the record and the finding of facts arrived by the Tribunal, none of the questions can be termed as substantial questions of law from the impugned order passed by the Tribunal. The appeal, therefore, fails and is accordingly dismissed. (J. B. PARDIWALA, J) (BHARGAV D. KARIA, J) CHANDRESH Page 4 of 4

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