PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 3 vs. SAVY CONSTRUCTION

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TAXAP/774/2018HC GujaratGJHC24036065201824 July 2018Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.R. SHAH,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the assessee was entitled to immunity under Clause (2) of Explanation 5 to Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. The Court agreed with the ITAT's view. The reasoning was that the assessee had made a voluntary disclosure of income during the search, filed a return of income thereafter, paid the tax with interest, and the disclosed income was accepted by the Assessing Officer without any further additions. The Court found that all three conditions stipulated in Clause (2) of Explanation 5 of Section 271(1)(c) for immunity were satisfied. Therefore, no substantial question of law arose, and the Tax Appeal was dismissed. The operative direction was the dismissal of the appeal, upholding the deletion of the penalty.

What were the facts?

The Revenue is in appeal against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated October 11, 2017, which dismissed the Revenue's appeal and upheld the deletion of a penalty of Rs. 67,32,000/- imposed under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The penalty was levied on undisclosed income of Rs. 2 Crores voluntarily disclosed by the assessee, Savvy Construction, during a search under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act on February 14, 2007. The assessee had disclosed this income in a statement recorded under Section 132(4) on February 15, 2007, and subsequently filed a return of income for Assessment Year 2007-08, which was accepted by the Assessing Officer (AO) without additions. The CIT(A) had deleted the penalty, relying on Clause (2) of Explanation 5 to Section 271(1)(c), a view affirmed by the ITAT.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the order of the CIT(A) and thereby deleting the penalty of Rs. 67,32,000/- levied by the Assessing Officer under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, without considering that the assessee failed to 'Specify' and 'Substantiate' the manner in which the undisclosed income was derived? (Question of law turning on Section 271(1)(c) read with Explanation 5 thereof). Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that it was entitled to immunity from penalty under Clause (2) of Explanation 5 to Section 271(1)(c) as it had made a voluntary disclosure of income during the search, specified the manner in which it was derived, and paid the tax along with interest. The return filed was accepted by the AO without additions. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue contended that the assessee failed to 'Specify' and 'Substantiate' the manner in which the undisclosed income was derived, and therefore, was not entitled to the immunity provided under Clause (2) of Explanation 5 to Section 271(1)(c). The undisclosed income was accepted only after the search.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c),Section 132,Section 132(4),Section 139,Section 143(3),Section 153A,Section 153(B)(i)(b)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/TAXAP/774/2018 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 774 of 2018

FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:

HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE

====================================== 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India or any order made thereunder ? ====================================== PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 3 Versus SAVY CONSTRUCTION ====================================== Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the APPELLANT(s) No. 1 MR B S SOPARKAR(6851) for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 ====================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE

Date : 24/07/2018

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) Page 1 of 5

C/TAXAP/774/2018 JUDGMENT [1.0] Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order dated 11/10/2017 passed by the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal “C” Bench, Ahmedabad (hereinafter referred to as “the learned Tribunal”) (hereinafter referred to as “the learned Tribunal”) in IT(SS) No.75/AHD/2014 for the Assessment Year 2007-08 by which the learned Tribunal has dismissed the said Appeal preferred by the revenue and has confirmed the order passed by the learned CIT(A) deleting the penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, revenue has preferred the present Tax Appeal to consider the following proposed question of law; “Whether in the facts and the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the order of CIT(A) and thereby deleting the penalty of Rs.67,32,000/- levied by the Assessing Officer u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, without considering the fact that the assessee had failed to ‘Specify’ and ‘Substantiate’ the manner in which the undisclosed income has been derived?” [2.0] A search under Section 132(2) of the Income Tax Act was conducted in the case of Savvy Group on 14/02/2007 and various documents /books of accounts /other valuable articles /other things were found and seized from various premises covered under Sections 132(1) and 132(1A) of the Income Tax Act. During the course of search, partners of the assessee firm made voluntary disclosure of income of Rs.2 Crore in the statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act on 15/02/2007 for the Assessment Year 2007- 08. Subsequently, the return of income was filed on Page 2 of 5

C/TAXAP/774/2018 JUDGMENT 04/06/2008 declaring the income at Rs.1,19,12,160/- inter alia including undisclosed income of Rs.2 Crores. The case was selected for scrutiny. The assessment was finalized under Section 143(3) read with Section 153A read with Section 153(B)(i)(b) of the Income Tax Act on 31/12/2008 accepting the return of income of Rs.1,19,12,160/-. Thereafter penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act was initiated on the unaccounted income, which was disclosed by the assessee. It was the case on behalf of the Department that the unaccounted income was accepted by the assessee only after the search, and therefore, considering Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, the assessee was liable to the penalty as he concealed the particulars of the income. The assessee objected to the same relying upon Clause (2) of Explanation 5 of Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. However, the learned Assessing Officer did not accept the same and levied the penalty of Rs.67,32,000/- on unaccounted income of Rs.2 Crores levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order passed by the learned Assessing Officer levying penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, assessee preferred Appeal before the learned CIT(A). Learned CIT(A) accepted the submission on behalf of the assessee relying upon Clause (2) of Explanation 5 of Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act and quashed and set aside the penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. On appeal before the learned Tribunal, by the impugned order the learned Tribunal has dismissed the Appeal preferred by the revenue by observing that all the three conditions of immunity provided under Clause (2) of Explanation 5 of Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act Page 3 of 5

C/TAXAP/774/2018 JUDGMENT are satisfied. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order passed by the learned Tribunal, revenue has preferred the present Tax Appeal with the aforesaid proposed question of law. [3.0] Having head Mrs Mauna Bhatt, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the revenue and Shri B.S. Soparkar, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent – assessee and considering Clause (2) of Explanation 5 of Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, the fact that after the disclosure during the search, the assessee filed the return of income and as such paid the tax with interest and whatever was disclosed in the return of income was accepted by the learned Assessing Officer and there was no further addition, we are of the opinion that the assessee shall be entitled to the immunity as per Clause (2) of Explanation 5 of Section 271(1) (c) of the Income Tax Act, which reads as under; “271(1)(c) he, in the course of the search, makes a statement under sub-section (4) of Section 132 that any money, bullion, jewelery or other valuable article or thing found in his possession or under his control, has been acquired out of his income which has not been disclosed so far in his return of income to be furnished before the expiry of time specified clause (a) or clause (b) sub-section (1) of Section 139, and also specifies in the statement the manner in which such income has been derived and pays the tax, together with interest, if any, in respect of such income.” Page 4 of 5

C/TAXAP/774/2018 JUDGMENT [4.0] We are in complete agreement with the view taken by the learned Tribunal. No substantial question of law arises. Under the circumstances, present Tax Appeal deserves to be dismissed and is accordingly dismissed. (M.R. SHAH, J.) (A.Y. KOGJE, J.) siji Page 5 of 5

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