PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 6 vs. ASSOCIATED PLASTIC INDUS.

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TAXAP/72/2018HC GujaratGJHC24008418201828 February 2018Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B.N. KARIA4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no question of law arose from the ITAT's order. Regarding the first set of issues (1-4), the court noted that the evidentiary value of statements and the assessment of materials on record, including retracted statements, are essentially questions of fact. For the remaining issues (5-13), which pertained to individual additions deleted by the CIT (Appeals) and confirmed by the Tribunal, the High Court, after perusing the record and hearing the Revenue's counsel, was satisfied that all deletions were based on evidence on record. The court found that the CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal were concurrent in their conclusions, and the deletions were essentially based on facts. Therefore, the Tax Appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Principal Commissioner of Income Tax - 6) filed an appeal before the High Court of Gujarat against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated October 21, 2016. The appeal raised several questions of law concerning the evidentiary value of statements made under Section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which were later retracted by the assessee. Additionally, the appeal challenged the ITAT's deletion of various additions made by the Assessing Officer, including those related to unexplained stock, investment, estimated profits, unaccounted initial investment, unexplained expenditure, and unexplained income. The High Court reviewed the findings of the Assessing Officer, CIT (Appeals), and the ITAT.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law by holding that the evidentiary value of a statement made under Section 132(4) is extinguished upon its retraction by the assessee? The Revenue argued that the CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal failed to give due weight to voluntarily made statements. The assessee's contentions are not explicitly recorded in the provided text, but the ITAT's decision implies acceptance of the retraction. 2. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law and on facts by accepting the retraction of a Section 132(4) statement without concrete proof that it was not made voluntarily? The Revenue contended that the probative value of the statement did not diminish as it was based on seized material. 3. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT's decision was perverse for ignoring seized documents and the Section 132(4) statement, which is admissible evidence? 4. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law and on facts in deleting an addition of Rs. 22 lacs on account of unexplained stock from Vasai Godown? 5. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law and on facts in deleting an addition of Rs. 18 lacs on account of unexplained investment in Ruvagam village? 6. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law and on facts in deleting an addition of Rs. 50 lacs on account of estimated profits and unaccounted initial investment recorded in rough cash books as unaccounted business transactions? 7. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law and on facts in deleting additions totaling Rs. 34,95,500/- being unexplained expenditure noted on loose papers? 8. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law and on facts in deleting additions totaling Rs. 1,05,17,771/- made on the basis of nothings? 9. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law and on facts in deleting an addition of Rs. 2,78,875/- being unexplained expenditure? 10. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law and on facts in deleting an addition of Rs. 6 lacs being unexplained expenditure? 11. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law and on facts in deleting additions totaling Rs. 2,72,350/- being unexplained expenditure? 12. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law and on facts in deleting an addition of Rs. 1,10,000/- being advance given to Nitin A Sanghvi? 13. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law and on facts in deleting an addition of Rs. 4,35,125/- being unexplained income?

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 132(4)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/TAXAP/72/2018 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL NO. 72 of 2018 ========================================================== PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 6 Versus ASSOCIATED PLASTIC INDUS. ========================================================== Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 NISARG H VYAS for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE B.N. KARIA

Date : 28/02/2018 ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI) 1. Revenue is in appeal against the judgement of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dated 21.10.2016 raising following questions for our consideration: “1. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT had erred in law in holding that the evidentiary value of the statement u/s. 132(4) of the Act is completely extinguished when the assessee has retracted his statement? 2. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT was right in law and on facts by accepting the retraction even when the assessee did not bring anything concrete to demonstrate that the said statement was not made voluntarily? 3. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT had erred in law and on facts by no appreciating that the probative value of the statement made u/s. 132(4) did not diminish on its retraction as it was based on material seized? Page 1 of 4

C/TAXAP/72/2018 ORDER 4. Whether decision of the Hon'ble ITAT is perverse as it has ignored relevant material in the form of seized documents and statement made u/s. 132(4) which is an admissible piece of evidence in all proceeding under the Act? 5. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 22 lacs made on account of unexplained stock fund from Vasai Godown? 6. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition o Rs. 18 lacs made on accountof unexplained investment in Ruvagam village? 7. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 50 lacs made on account of estimated profits and unaccounted initial investment recorded in the rough cash books as unaccounted business transactions? 8. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 10,00,000/-, Rs. 10,00,000/- and Rs. 14,95,500/- (Total Rs. 34,95,500/-) being unexplained expenditure noted on loose papers file? 9. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 52,54,859/-, Rs. 20,43,555/-, Rs. 4,67,690/-, Rs. 16,35,574/- and Rs. 1,75,353/- made on the basis of nothings? 10. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 2,78,875/- being unexplained expenditure? Page 2 of 4

C/TAXAP/72/2018 ORDER 11. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 6 lacs being unexplained expenditure? 12. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,82,350/- and Rs. 90,000/- being unexplained expenditure? 13. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,10,000/- being advance given to Nitin A Sanghvi? 14. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 4,35,125/- being unexplained income?” 2. First set of questions 1 to 4 pertains to evidentiary value of the statements during the search made by the partner of the firm under section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 which were later on retracted. Revenue's contention is that the CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal erred in not giving due weightage to such statements which were voluntarily made. The evidentiary value and the assessment of materials on record including the statements would essentially be a question of fact. Remaining questions pertain to individual additions made by the Assessing Officer but deleted by the CIT (Appeals) which was confirmed by the Tribunal. We have gone through the record. Counsel for the Revenue had painstakingly taken us through the finidngs of the Assessing Officer, of the CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal on each individual issue. It is not necessary to discuss threadbare the observations and Page 3 of 4

C/TAXAP/72/2018 ORDER conclusions of the CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal. Suffice it to record, upon perusal of the materials on record, we are satisfied that all deletions are based on evidence on record. CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal were concurrent in their conclusions with respect to the assessment of such materials. Essentially all deletions are based on facts. 3. No question of law arises. Tax Appeal is dismissed. (AKIL KURESHI, J.) (B.N. KARIA, J.) JYOTI V. JANI Page 4 of 4

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