COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS) vs. GANDHINAGAR URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

PDF · subscribers
TAXAP/71/2021HC GujaratGJHC24011686202112 March 2021Bench: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. JUSTICE VIKRAM NATH,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA2 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that all the substantial questions of law proposed by the Revenue were squarely covered by the decision of the same Court in the case of Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority Vs. ACIT(Exemptions) reported in 2017 396 ITR 323 (Guj.). Adopting the reasoning from that precedent, the Court found that none of the questions of law were res integra. Consequently, the appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed. The judgment did not expressly leave any issue undecided, as it found all proposed questions to be covered by prior High Court rulings.

What were the facts?

The Revenue has filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated July 31, 2020, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), "A" Bench, Ahmedabad. The appeal pertains to Cross Objection No. 5/Ahd/2019 for Assessment Year 2009-10. The assessee is the Gandhinagar Urban Development Authority. The dispute revolves around the allowability of exemptions under Sections 11 and 12 of the Act, the applicability of Section 2(15) concerning the nature of the assessee's activities, and the benefit of accumulation of funds.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law proposed by the Revenue: 1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing exemptions under Sections 11 & 12 of the Act, considering the assessee's widespread commercial activities which might fall under Section 2(15) of the Act, thereby making the exemption not allowable. 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in considering the assessee's activity as urban development, falling under general public utility and not hit by the provisos to Section 2(15), without considering the merit of the issue. 3. Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing the benefit of accumulation of Rs. 3,88,53,890/- under Section 11(1)(2) and accumulation at 15% of Rs. 1,28,91,137/-, given that the proviso to Section 2(15) might be applicable, precluding Sections 11 and 12 benefits. 4. Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing the benefit of Section 11 by relying on decisions of the High Court in Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority Vs ACIT and CIT Vs Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation, which are subject to further appeal before the Supreme Court. Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The assessee is involved in widespread commercial activities, falling under Section 2(15), thus exemptions under Sections 11 & 12 are not allowable. The Tribunal erred in considering the activity as general public utility without merit and in allowing accumulation benefits when Section 2(15) provisos are applicable. Reliance on pending Supreme Court appeals is questioned.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 11,Section 12,Section 2(15),Section 11(1)(2)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/TAXAP/71/2021 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 71 of 2021 ================================================================ COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS) Versus GANDHINAGAR URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ================================================================ Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the Appellant(s) No. 1 for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ================================================================ CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. JUSTICE VIKRAM NATH and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA

Date : 12/03/2021

ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA) 1. This appeal under Section 260A of the Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act, 1961’) is at the instance of the Revenue arising out of the order dated 31st July, 2020 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” Bench, Ahmedabad in Cross­Objection No.5/Ahd/2019 for A.Y.2009­10. 2. The   following   substantial   questions   of   law   are proposed   by   the   Revenue   for   the   consideration   of   this Court : “[A] Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and   in   law,   the   Appellate   Tribunal   was   justified   in allowing the benefit of exemptions w/s.11 & 12 of the Act without   considering   the   fact   that   the   assessee   is involved in widespread commercial activities in nature of business   and   the   activity   of   the   assessee   is   covered under   the   provisions   of   section   2(15)   of   the   Act   and thus, exemption u/s.11 & 12 of the Act is not allowable to the assessee? [B] Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and   in   law,   the   Appellate   Tribunal   was   justified Page 1 of 2

C/TAXAP/71/2021 ORDER considering the activity of the assessee as engaged in the development of urban area which is in the nature of advancement   of   general   public   utility   not   hit   by   the newly   introduced   first   and   second   proviso   to   section 2(15)  of  the Act  without  considering   the merit  of the issue? [C] Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal is justified in allowing   benefit   of   accumulation   of   Rs.3,88,53,890/­ u/s.11(1)(2)   of   the   Act   and   accumulation   @15%   of Rs.1,28,91,137/­ without appreciating the fact that once the   proviso   to   sub­section   1   &   2   to   section   2(15)   is applicable, the benefit u/s.11 and 12 of the Act cannot be allowed to the assessee? [D] Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and   in   law,   the   Appellate   Tribunal   is   justified   in allowing benefit of section 11 of the Act relying on the decisions of this Hon’ble Court in the case of Ahmedabad Urban   Development   Authority   Vs   ACIT   (Exemption)   in   TA No.423   to   425   of   2016   and   CIT   Vs   Gujarat   Industrial Development Corporation reported in (2017) 83 Taxmann.com 366 (Gujarat) which are subject matter of further appeal pending before the Hon’ble Supreme Court?” 3. All the aforesaid questions of law as proposed by the Revenue are squarely covered by the decision of this Court   in   the   case   of  Ahmedabad   Urban   Development Authority Vs. ACIT(Exemptions)  reported in  2017 396 ITR 323 (Guj.). 4. Adopting   the   same   reasoning   as   per   the   aforesaid decision of this Court none of the questions of law as proposed by the Revenue are res­integra and accordingly, the Appeal fails and is hereby dismissed. (VIKRAM NATH, CJ) (BHARGAV D. KARIA, J) PALAK Page 2 of 2

More judgments on Section 11

All 7,190 judgments and leading authorities on Section 11 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →