COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS) vs. GANDHINAGAR URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that all the substantial questions of law proposed by the Revenue were squarely covered by the decision of the same Court in the case of Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority Vs. ACIT(Exemptions) reported in 2017 396 ITR 323 (Guj.). Adopting the reasoning from that precedent, the Court found that none of the questions of law were res integra. Consequently, the appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed. The judgment did not expressly leave any issue undecided, as it found all proposed questions to be covered by prior High Court rulings.
What were the facts?
The Revenue has filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated July 31, 2020, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), "A" Bench, Ahmedabad. The appeal pertains to Cross Objection No. 5/Ahd/2019 for Assessment Year 2009-10. The assessee is the Gandhinagar Urban Development Authority. The dispute revolves around the allowability of exemptions under Sections 11 and 12 of the Act, the applicability of Section 2(15) concerning the nature of the assessee's activities, and the benefit of accumulation of funds.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law proposed by the Revenue: 1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing exemptions under Sections 11 & 12 of the Act, considering the assessee's widespread commercial activities which might fall under Section 2(15) of the Act, thereby making the exemption not allowable. 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in considering the assessee's activity as urban development, falling under general public utility and not hit by the provisos to Section 2(15), without considering the merit of the issue. 3. Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing the benefit of accumulation of Rs. 3,88,53,890/- under Section 11(1)(2) and accumulation at 15% of Rs. 1,28,91,137/-, given that the proviso to Section 2(15) might be applicable, precluding Sections 11 and 12 benefits. 4. Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing the benefit of Section 11 by relying on decisions of the High Court in Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority Vs ACIT and CIT Vs Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation, which are subject to further appeal before the Supreme Court. Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The assessee is involved in widespread commercial activities, falling under Section 2(15), thus exemptions under Sections 11 & 12 are not allowable. The Tribunal erred in considering the activity as general public utility without merit and in allowing accumulation benefits when Section 2(15) provisos are applicable. Reliance on pending Supreme Court appeals is questioned.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 11,Section 12,Section 2(15),Section 11(1)(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
C/TAXAP/71/2021 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 71 of 2021 ================================================================ COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS) Versus GANDHINAGAR URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ================================================================ Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the Appellant(s) No. 1 for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ================================================================ CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. JUSTICE VIKRAM NATH and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA
Date : 12/03/2021
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA) 1. This appeal under Section 260A of the Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act, 1961’) is at the instance of the Revenue arising out of the order dated 31st July, 2020 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” Bench, Ahmedabad in CrossObjection No.5/Ahd/2019 for A.Y.200910. 2. The following substantial questions of law are proposed by the Revenue for the consideration of this Court : “[A] Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal was justified in allowing the benefit of exemptions w/s.11 & 12 of the Act without considering the fact that the assessee is involved in widespread commercial activities in nature of business and the activity of the assessee is covered under the provisions of section 2(15) of the Act and thus, exemption u/s.11 & 12 of the Act is not allowable to the assessee? [B] Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal was justified Page 1 of 2
C/TAXAP/71/2021 ORDER considering the activity of the assessee as engaged in the development of urban area which is in the nature of advancement of general public utility not hit by the newly introduced first and second proviso to section 2(15) of the Act without considering the merit of the issue? [C] Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal is justified in allowing benefit of accumulation of Rs.3,88,53,890/ u/s.11(1)(2) of the Act and accumulation @15% of Rs.1,28,91,137/ without appreciating the fact that once the proviso to subsection 1 & 2 to section 2(15) is applicable, the benefit u/s.11 and 12 of the Act cannot be allowed to the assessee? [D] Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal is justified in allowing benefit of section 11 of the Act relying on the decisions of this Hon’ble Court in the case of Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority Vs ACIT (Exemption) in TA No.423 to 425 of 2016 and CIT Vs Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation reported in (2017) 83 Taxmann.com 366 (Gujarat) which are subject matter of further appeal pending before the Hon’ble Supreme Court?” 3. All the aforesaid questions of law as proposed by the Revenue are squarely covered by the decision of this Court in the case of Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority Vs. ACIT(Exemptions) reported in 2017 396 ITR 323 (Guj.). 4. Adopting the same reasoning as per the aforesaid decision of this Court none of the questions of law as proposed by the Revenue are resintegra and accordingly, the Appeal fails and is hereby dismissed. (VIKRAM NATH, CJ) (BHARGAV D. KARIA, J) PALAK Page 2 of 2
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