PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 1 vs. TEXTILE TRADERS CO-OP BANK LTD.

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TAXAP/695/2018HC GujaratGJHC24035683201826 June 2018Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.R. SHAH,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The Tribunal held that the loss claimed by the assessee was indeed an actual loss, not a notional loss as opined by the Assessing Officer. This finding was based on the specific observation by both the CIT(A) and the Tribunal that the securities/bonds were prematurely withdrawn or encashed, leading to a suffered loss. The Tribunal reasoned that since the loss occurred on the sale of securities which were prematurely sold, it constituted an actual loss. Consequently, the deletion of the addition made by the Assessing Officer by the CIT(A) and confirmed by the Tribunal was deemed correct. The High Court found no substantial question of law arising from the ITAT's decision and therefore dismissed the appeal. The operative direction was the dismissal of the revenue's appeal.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Textile Traders Co-op Bank Ltd., filed its return of income for Assessment Year 2011-12 declaring a total income of Rs. 5,36,636/-. The assessee claimed a deduction for loss on security maturity amounting to Rs. 1,86,32,000/-, bifurcated into Rs. 1,00,52,000/- from earlier years and Rs. 85,80,000/- from the current year. The Assessing Officer (AO) issued a show cause notice regarding the addition of Rs. 1,00,52,000/-. The assessee contended that this was an actual loss on premature sale, distinct from notional loss on amortization. The AO disagreed, deeming it a notional loss, and made the addition. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] deleted the addition, finding it to be an actual loss on premature sale. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dismissed the revenue's appeal, confirming the CIT(A)'s order.

What were the issues?

1. Whether there is a substantial question of law regarding the classification of the loss on securities as actual loss versus notional loss, as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The revenue argued that the loss claimed was notional and should only be allowed if securities were sold on maturity. The assessee contended that the loss was actual, arising from the premature sale or encashment of securities. The ITAT was tasked with deciding whether the lower appellate authorities correctly held the loss to be actual, thereby justifying its deletion from the assessed income.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

None explicitly mentioned in the provided text, but the context implies discussions related to the computation of income and allowability of expenses/losses.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/TAXAP/695/2018 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 695 of 2018

FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:

HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE

====================================== 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India or any order made thereunder ? ====================================== PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 1 Versus TEXTILE TRADERS CO-OP BANK LTD. ====================================== Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the APPELLANT(s) No. 1 for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 ====================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE

Date : 26/06/2018

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) Page 1 of 4

C/TAXAP/695/2018 JUDGMENT [1.0] Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal “A” Bench, Ahmedabad (hereinafter referred to as “the learned Tribunal”) in ITA No.175/Ahd/2015 for the Assessment Year 2011-12 by which the learned Tribunal has dismissed the said Appeal preferred by the revenue and has confirmed the order passed by the learned CIT(A) deleting the addition of Rs.1,00,52,000/-, which was made by the learned Assessing Officer, revenue has preferred the present Tax Appeal. [2.0] The facts leading to the present Tax Appeal are as under; [2.1] The respondent – assessee – Corporation Bank filed the return of income declaring the total income of Rs.5,36,636/-. The assessee claimed the deduction /expenses of loss security on maturity of Rs.1,86,32,000/-. The assessee also filed the bifurcation /working of the loss of Rs.1,86,32,000/- (Rs.1,00,52,000/- of earlier years + Rs.85,80,000/- of current year) The current year loss of Rs.85,80,000/- has been added back to the total income. A show cause notice came to be issued upon the assessee by the learned Assessing Officer by which the assessee was called upon to show cause why the amount of Rs.1,00,52,000/- should not be added back to the total income. In response to the show cause notice, assessee filed its reply dated 16/12/2013. It was submitted on behalf of the assessee that the loss of security at the time of sale /settlement (i.e. repay on or before maturity) is different than the Notional loss Page 2 of 4

C/TAXAP/695/2018 JUDGMENT generated at the time of amortization at the year end. However, the learned Assessing Officer did not accept the explanation and made the addition of Rs.1,00,52,000/ mainly on the ground that the loss claimed was notional loss and not actual loss. According to the learned Assessing Officer, if the securities /bonds are sold on the date of maturity and any loss is occurred /sustained then and then only such loss could have been allowed. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the addition of Rs.1,00,52,000/- made by the learned Assessing Officer by disallowing the loss claimed, the assessee preferred the Appeal before the learned CIT(A). Learned CIT(A) on appreciation of evidence and considering the fact that the securities /bonds were in fact sold prematurely and the loss was suffered, and therefore, it cannot be said that the loss was notional loss, the learned CIT(A) allowed the Appeal and deleted the addition made by the learned Assessing Officer. On an Appeal, learned Tribunal has dismissed the Appeal preferred by the revenue. Hence, revenue is before this Court with the aforesaid proposed question of law. [3.0] We have heard Mrs. Mauna Bhatt, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the revenue. We have considered and perused the factual matrix and the orders passed by the learned Assessing Officer, learned CIT(A) as well as the learned Tribunal. On facts, it is required to be noted that learned CIT(A) as well as learned Tribunal has specifically observed that the loss, which was claimed was, as such, actual and not notional loss as opined by the learned Assessing Officer. The loss had occurred on sale of the securities /bonds, which were prematurely withdrawn /encashed. Considering the aforesaid Page 3 of 4

C/TAXAP/695/2018 JUDGMENT facts and circumstances of the case, learned Tribunal as well as the learned CIT(A) have rightly come to the conclusion that the loss claimed was actual loss and not notional loss and thereafter when the learned CIT(A) as well as the learned Tribunal have deleted the addition made by the learned Assessing Officer, it cannot be said that the learned Tribunal has committed any error. No substantial question of law arises, as suggested. Hence, present Tax Appeal deserves to be dismissed and is accordingly dismissed. (M.R. SHAH, J.) (A.Y. KOGJE, J.) siji Page 4 of 4

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