COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-II vs. WAVES FOODS PVT LTD

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TAXAP/665/2011HC GujaratGJHC24025371201104 July 2012Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAY MANOHAR SAHAI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE N.V.ANJARIA4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the Tribunal was correct in dismissing the Revenue's appeal. The Tribunal's finding that the assessee had not used more than 20% old machinery, and that the value of used machinery was only 4% of the total, was based on a proper appreciation of the facts and material on record. The Tribunal also noted that the AO's reliance on Annexure A-16 was misplaced, as this document, recovered after the relevant financial year, lacked date and signature, and was merely a 'proposed plant and machinery' note. Therefore, it could not be read as evidence against the assessee for the assessment year under appeal. The Court concluded that the Tribunal's findings were factual, reasonably arrived at, and no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue has appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for Assessment Year 2003-04. The assessee, Waves Foods Pvt Ltd, engaged in manufacturing soft drink concentrate and juice products, claimed a deduction of Rs. 3,71,12,970 under Section 80IB of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed this claim, holding that more than 20% of the total machinery used was old. This was based on information gathered during a survey under Section 133A on August 20, 2005. The assessee contended that the machinery purchased was new. The Commissioner (Appeals) allowed the deduction, finding that old machinery constituted only 4% of the total value.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in deleting the disallowance of the claim of deduction under Section 80IB of the Act? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 80IB). Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the machinery purchased was new and qualified for deduction under Section 80IB. The Commissioner (Appeals) found that old machinery was only 4% of the total value of Rs. 2,49,50,000, which was well within the permissible limit of 20% even if Rs. 49.89 lacs worth of old machinery was considered. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue contended that the AO correctly disallowed the deduction based on survey information indicating that more than 20% of the machinery was old. The AO relied on Annexure A-16 found during the survey, which listed machinery as 'used one'.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80IB,Section 133A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TAXAP/665/2011 1/4 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL No. 665 of 2011 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V. M. SAHAI

HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not? 3 Whether their Lordships wish  to see the  fair copy of the judgment? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge? ========================================================= COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-II - Appellant(s) Versus WAVES FOODS PVT LTD - Opponent(s) ========================================================= Appearance : MRS MAUNA M BHATT for Appellant(s) : 1, None for Opponent(s) : 1, ========================================================= CORAM : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V. M. SAHAI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA Date : 04/07/2012 ORAL JUDGMENT (Per : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA) The present Tax Appeal preferred by the Revenue arises from the common order dated 12th  November 2010 passed by the Income Tax

TAXAP/665/2011 2/4 JUDGMENT Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad, Bench 'A' in ITA No.2050/06 and ITA No.2413/07 relatable to the Assessment Years 2003­04 and 2004­05 respectively. This Tax Appeal No.665 of 2001 is directed against the Tribunal's order insofar it concerned ITA No.2050/06 for the Assessment Year 2003­04. 2.0 The appellant has raised the following question proposing it as substantial question of law. “ Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts  in deleting  the disallowance  of  claim of deduction u/s. 80IB of the Act?” 3.0 The   question   involved   is   in   respect   of   deduction   of Rs.3,71,12,970/­ claimed under Section 80IB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act', for sake of brevity) by the assessee. The assessee is a company engaged in manufacturing of Soft drink concentrate and Juice up products, which claimed the deduction on the basis of the purchase of various machineries like air conditioning appliances or air conditioners, blander machine, pouch packing machine, conveyor belt, weighing scale etc. during the relevant assessment year at its three units. On the basis of information gathered during the survey carried out under Section 81B of the Act on 20th August 2005 at the main office of the assessee company at Ahmedabad, the Assessing Officer took view against the assessee and held that more than 20% of the total machinery was old, and therefore, the assessee's claim for deduction was not allowable. 3.1 It   was   claimed   by   the   assessee   that   those   were   the   new machineries, and their value therefore would qualify under Section 80IB, which provides for deduction on that count in respect of profits and gains from certain industrial undertakings. In appeal by the assessee, the Commissioner (Appeals) was of the opinion that the Assessing Officer

TAXAP/665/2011 3/4 JUDGMENT had erred in denying the benefit and that on proper analysis of the documents, the old machineries was of the worth of Rs.8,51,000/­ which was only 4% of the total, and that the assessee would have observed limit of 20% even if he had used old machinery to the tune of Rs.49.89 lacs, as the total value of machineries installed at various units was Rs.249.50 lacs. The Appellate Commissioner allowed the deduction. 4.0 The   Income   Tax   Tribunal   confirmed   the   decision   of   the Commissioner (Appeals). While rejecting the appeal of the Revenue, it was observed that; “... the AO has analyzed the total machineries to the tune of Rs.37,77,000/­ out of which old machineries were found to be Rs.81,51,000/­. The learned CIT(A) on further examination of the material evidence on record noted that the total machineries installed at various units are considered. The value of the total machineries   would   be   Rs.2,49,50,000/­,   the   same would be hardly 4% of the total machineries which is considered by the AO to be old machineries.” “....   All   evidences,   materials,   bills,   invoices   and statement   of   the   parties   have   been   taken   into consideration   before   arriving   at   the   finding   in   the matter that the plant and machineries used by the assessee in this case are new and not old. The finding of fact recorded by the learned CIT(A) as reproduced above   would   clearly   indicate   that   the   assessee purchased new plant and machineries and used for the purpose   of   industrial   undertaking   by   fulfilling   the above conditions before claiming exemption u/s.80IB of the Act.”

5.0 The   Tribunal   further   noted   that   what   was   relied   on   by   the Assessing Officer was not an evidence in eye of law. “ It may also be pointed out that the learned AO noted in the assessment order that during the course of survey conducted on 28­01­2005, Annexure A­16 was found according to which the machineries were considered   as   used   one,   for   the   business   of   the

TAXAP/665/2011 4/4 JUDGMENT assessee. The assessee however, explained that in the said papers there is no date, there is no signature and the narration in the same is “proposed plant and machinery valued at Waves Foods”. Since the above loose   paper   was   recovered   during   the   course   of survey after close of the financial year relevant to the assessment year under appeal and it has no date, therefore, some material to indicate that the same is connected with the assessment year under, it cannot be read in evidence against the assessee in the year under appeal.” 6.0 In the above light, no error was committed by the Tribunal in dismissing the appeal of the Revenue. The finding of the Tribunal that the assessee had not used more than 20% old machineries and that the value of used machinery was only 4% of the total machineries and the other   attendant   findings,   were   based   on   consideration   of   facts   and material before it, and thus were in the realm of appreciation. They are factual in nature and reasonably arrived at. No question of law arises in this Tax Appeal for consideration. 7.0 Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. [V. M. SAHAI, J.] [N. V. ANJARIA, J.] Amit

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