THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS) vs. RAJKOT URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that it did not need to adjudicate the appeals on merit. The substantial questions of law proposed by the Revenue were no longer res integra (undecided). This was in view of the High Court's own decision in the case of Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, reported in 396 ITR 323. The Court noted that the ITAT, in its common judgment for different assessment years, had placed reliance on this very judgment of the High Court. Consequently, all the appeals filed by the Revenue were dismissed. The operative direction was the dismissal of all the appeals.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), has filed these six Tax Appeals against the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), "B" Bench, Ahmedabad. The appeals challenge the ITAT's order dated December 18, 2019, for Assessment Year 2012-13 and other connected appeals for different assessment years. The common assessee in all appeals is the Rajkot Urban Development Authority. The appeals arise from the ITAT's decision to grant exemptions under Section 11 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, to the assessee, which the Revenue disputes. The ITAT had relied on a High Court judgment in its decision.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law proposed by the Revenue: 1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that the assessee's activity of urban development is in the nature of advancement of general public utility and not hit by the first and second provisos to Section 2(15) of the Act? 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing exemption under Section 11 without considering the assessee's alleged widespread commercial activities, which the Revenue contends fall under the provisos to Section 2(15)? 3. Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 8,43,711/- by not appreciating that the addition to fixed assets, if allowed as application of income in earlier years, amounts to double deduction? 4. Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of earlier year expenses of Rs. 2,38,54,508/-, considering that capital expenditure for a person need not be a capital receipt for the recipient discharging its objects? 5. Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing accumulation of Rs. 12,00,00,000/- under Section 11(2) and Rs. 2,48,78,277/- under Section 11(1)(a) without appreciating that if the proviso to Section 2(15) is applicable, the benefit of Sections 11 and 12 cannot be allowed? Assessee's arguments are not recorded. Revenue's arguments are implied through the framing of the questions of law, contending that the assessee's activities are commercial and hit by the provisos to Section 2(15), leading to denial of exemptions and that certain additions/deductions were wrongly deleted, leading to double deduction or misapplication of principles.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 2(15),Section 11,Section 11(1)(a),Section 11(2),Section 260A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
C/TAXAP/259/2020 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 259 of 2020 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 261 of 2020 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 262 of 2020 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 263 of 2020 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 264 of 2020 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 265 of 2020 ========================================================== THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS) Versus RAJKOT URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ========================================================== Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the Appellant(s) No. 1 for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. VIKRAM NATH and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA
Date : 28/09/2020
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA) 1
Since the substantial questions of law as proposed by the revenue are common in all the captioned tax appeals, those were taken up for hearing analogously and are being disposed of by this common order. 2 For the sake of convenience, the Tax Appeal No.259 of 2020 is treated to be lead appeal. This tax appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is at the instance of revenue and is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” Bench Ahmedabad
dated
18.12.2019
the
ITA Page 1 of 4
C/TAXAP/259/2020 ORDER No.2392/Ahd/2017 for A.Y.2012-13. 3 The connected tax appeals are for different assessment years. The assessee in all the Tax Appeals remains common viz. Rajkot Urban Development Authority. 4 The revenue has proposed the following substantial questions of law for the consideration of this Court: “[A] “Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal was justified in considering the activity of the assessee as engaged in the development of urban area of Rajkot which is in the nature of advancement of general public utility not hit by the newly introduced first and second proviso to section 2(15) of the Act?” [B] “Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal was justified in allowing the benefit of exemptions u/s. 11 without considering the fact that the assessee is involved in widespread commercial activities in nature of business and the activity of the assessee is covered under first and second proviso to section 2(15) of the Act?” [C] “Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal was justified in Page 2 of 4
C/TAXAP/259/2020 ORDER deleting the addition of Rs.8,43,711/- by not appreciating that the addition to fixed assets has already been allowed in earlier years as application of income which amounts to double deduction? [D] “Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of earlier year expenses of Rs.2,38,54,508/- considering that a capital expenditure by a person need not be a capital receipt of the person receiving that amount which the assessee has received for the discharge of its objects?” [E] “Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal was justified in allowing the accumulation of Rs.12,00,00,000/- u/s.11(2) and accumulation @15% of Rs.2,48,78,277/- u/s. 11(1)(a) of the Act without appreciating the fact that once the proviso to section 2(15) is applicable, the benefit of section 11 and 12 cannot be allowed further?” 5 We have heard Ms. Mauna Bhatt, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the revenue. We need not adjudicate these appeals on merit as the substantial questions of law as proposed are no longer res integra in view of the decision of this High Court in the case of Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority vs. Assistant Page 3 of 4
C/TAXAP/259/2020 ORDER Commissioner of Income Tax, reported in 396 ITR 323. We take notice of the fact that in the common judgment delivered by the appellate Tribunal for different assessment years, the Tribunal has placed reliance on the very same judgment of this High Court.
In view of the above, all the appeals fail and they are accordingly dismissed. (VIKRAM NATH, CJ) (J. B. PARDIWALA, J) A. B. VAGHELA Page 4 of 4
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