THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-2 vs. MOH LIMITED

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TAXAP/237/2020HC GujaratGJHC24038125202018 January 2021Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ILESH J. VORA5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the question of law proposed by the Revenue was not a substantial question of law. The Court noted that the CIT(A) had made a detailed analysis of the fund flow statements and bank accounts, finding that the creditors amounting to Rs. 9.33 crores did not deserve to be added in the hands of the assessee. The CIT(A) concluded that the amounts were generated from group concerns, routed, and ultimately paid back. The Tribunal affirmed these findings, observing that the CIT(A) had recorded a finding of fact that nothing was retained by the assessee which could be considered unexplained cash credit. The Tribunal agreed that the assessee had explained the fund flow, demonstrating back-to-back transactions in the nature of accommodation entries. The Tribunal also noted that the CIT(A) had held that certain amounts were to be assessed under the head 'income from other sources'. Since both the CIT(A) and the Tribunal had made detailed factual analyses and no contrary evidence was brought to their notice, the High Court found no merit in the Revenue's appeal and did not deem it fit to interfere with the order passed by the Tribunal.

What were the facts?

This tax appeal was filed by the Revenue against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for Assessment Year 2001-02. The ITAT had upheld the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] which deleted an addition of Rs. 9,33,00,000/- made by the Assessing Officer (AO) under Section 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The CIT(A) had noted that while software purchase and sales transactions were bogus, the creditors shown as outstanding were subsequently paid through cheques, and funds had rotated back to the original accounts. The CIT(A) identified specific creditors and amounts, finding that these accounts were squared up either by fund rotation or book entry adjustments. The CIT(A) also noted that certain amounts received were explained by fund circulation, while others were not fully substantiated, leading to a revised addition under Section 69B.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal erred in law and on facts in upholding the order of the CIT(A) deleting the addition of Rs. 9,33,00,000/- made under Section 68 of the Act without appreciating the facts of the case? Assessee's Contentions (as inferred from CIT(A)'s findings and Tribunal's observations): The assessee argued that the transactions, though potentially bogus in nature, were part of a fund rotation scheme. The creditors shown as outstanding were ultimately paid through cheques, and the funds eventually returned to the original accounts. The assessee provided details of fund flow and bank account movements to demonstrate that the amounts were not retained by the assessee as unexplained income. The assessee also contended that certain amounts were income from other sources, not business income. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue contended that the addition of Rs. 9,33,00,000/- under Section 68 was justified as the transactions were sham and bogus. The Revenue likely argued that the assessee failed to prove the genuineness of the credits and the subsequent payments, and that the fund rotation was a method to conceal income. The Revenue challenged the deletion of the addition by the CIT(A) and the affirmation by the ITAT.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68,Section 69B,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/TAXAP/237/2020 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 237 of 2020 ========================================================== THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-2 Versus MOH LIMITED ========================================================== Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the Appellant(s) No. 1 for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ILESH J. VORA

Date : 18/01/2021

ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA) 1. This Tax Appeal under Section­260A of the Income­tax Act, 1961 [for short  'The Act, 1961'] is at the instance of the  revenue  and is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad   Bench   'A',   Ahmedabad   dated   18/12/2019   in   the   ITA No.1928/Ahd/2014 for the A.Y.2001­02. 2. The   revenue   has   proposed   a   solitary   question   of   law   for   the consideration of this Court. Whether the Appellate Tribunal had erred in law and on facts in upholding   the   order   of   the   CIT(A)   deleting   the   addition   of Rs.9,33,00,000/­ made u/s.68 of the Act without appreciating the facts of the case? 3. We have heard Ms. Mauna Bhatt, the learned senior standing counsel appearing for the revenue. We take notice of the following Page 1 of 5

C/TAXAP/237/2020 ORDER findings recorded by the CIT(A) in its order dated 30/03/2004 partly allowing the appeal filed by the assessee. The findings read as under:­ I   have   carefully   considered   all   the   facts   on   record   and   various submissions. It is noted that there is no dispute that both purchase and sales transactions recorded in the books of the appellant in relation to software business were sham merely on paper and were bogus. These facts are clearly brought out as a result of the enquiry made by the AO in first­round of assessment. It is also noted from the chart given by the appellant which show the rotation of fund started from bank accounts of Trance Techno Group and the funds have reached back to that account again. These transitions were conducted in the subsequent financial year and therefore, the creditors were shown as outstanding in   the   books   of   accounts   of   the   appellant   company.   Since   these creditors have actually been paid through cheque and the transactions have also been placed by the AO on record during the first round of assessment proceedings the addition under section 68 in the name of three parties that is Carrier Information Technology amounting to Rs.3,24,50,000/­; Gap Corporate services Pvt. Ltd. amount to Rs.3.5 crores and Maxim Info Systems amounting to Rs.2,58,50,000/­ was therefore, not correct. These accounts have been subsequently squared up either by rotation of funds through bank account without retaining or enjoying any funds by the appellant or by book entry adjustments by introducing another fictitious account for purchase of sale software in subsequent year and by reversing the entry in subsequent year. The account of Gap Corporate Services Pvt. Ltd. and Maxim Info Systems have   been   squared   up   by   rotating   funds   between   the   Skylid Telecommunications  Limited  appellant and  Gap  Corporate  Services Pvt. Ltd./Maxim Info System Ltd. through bank accounts maintained with Vijaya Bank. For this purpose the funds were first brought in by Skylid Telecommunications Ltd. then such funds were transferred to appellant's   bank   account,   then   to   the   bank   account   of   Corporate Services Pvt.Ltd/Maxim Info Systems and then from the bank account to Skylid Telecommunications Ltd. Such rotation of fund is clearly evidence from the table on page 28 to 32 of the paper book. It is noted that the appellant has furnished information with regard to circulation of funds in the bank account between the parties brought in the books as suppliers and buyers of software which were not in existence at all in   those   pages   of   the   paper   book.   A   careful   scrutiny   of   financial transactions it is noted that the appellant has received Rs.1.25 crores by cheque from Trance Techno Foods Ltd. in HDFC, Vejalpur branch account on 19/2/2001 and claimed that the said amount was paid back to A & A Software to the extent of Rs.1,11,50,000/­ and to Carrier Information Technology to the extent of Rs.13.5 Lacs on the same date as part of rotation of funds. Similarly an amount of Rs.21 Lakh   was   received   from   Skylid   Telecommunications   Ltd.   on Page 2 of 5

C/TAXAP/237/2020 ORDER 23/03/2001 and was claimed to be paid back Carrier Information Technology on and 07/03/2001 to the extent of Rs.20 lakh and, therefore, the appellant had claimed that only Rs.1 lakh was retained and earned from the amount so received. It is also seen that ROC fees of the appellant were paid by Trance Techno Foods Ltd. amounting to Rs.7500 on 19/02/2001. Similarly, the appellant has also admitted to have earned Rs.1.5 lacs in cash which were brought in the books in the name   of   Shri   Nilesh   Kadiwala.   Therefore,   the   appellant   had accordingly claimed that the only income earned but not disclosed in the books worked out to Rs.2,57,500/­. On examination of the flow of funds mentioned in the paper book, it is noted that the appellant had explained the sources of funds received in HDFC, Vejalpur branch from Trance Techno Foods Ltd. and Skylid Telecommunications Ltd. amounting to Rs.1.46 crores as well as payment of ROC fees of Rs.7500/­ by Trance Techno Foods Ltd. for the appellant and therefore, these sums cannot be taxed under section 68 as unexplained credit as contra accounts, PAN and confirmations have been furnished. However, it is noted that the appellant had not been able to establish the payment of Rs.1,11,50,000/­ and Rs.33,50,000/­ which are claimed to have been made to A&A Software and Carrier Information Technology as part of circulation of funds in the guise of software business as neither confirmation have been furnished nor the bank account of both the forms have been given so that the claim of the appellant regarding onward movement of funds to Trance Techno Group could be established. It is therefore, clear that the appellant has retained these funds with him or has earned that much profit for which the appellant has not been able to explain forward flow of funds. Therefore, these payments made to a Software and Carrier Information Technology were nothing but unexplained investment of the appellant and therefore, should be taxed under section 69B of the Act. The amount is worked out as under:­ Unexplained payments claimed to have been made to A&A Software. Rs.1,11,50,000/­ Unexplained   payment,   claim   to   have   been made to Carrier Information Technology on 19/02/2001 Rs.13,50,000/­ Unexplained   payment   claim   to   have   been made to Carrier Information Technology on 27/03/2001 Rs.20,00,000/­ Payment of RIC fees Rs.7,500/­ Cash   introduced   in   the   name   of   Nilesh Kadiwala and admitted as income. Rs.1,50,000/­ Total Rs.1,46,57,500/­ Page 3 of 5

C/TAXAP/237/2020 ORDER 4. The   afore­said   findings   recorded   by   the   CIT(A)   came   to   be affirmed by the appellate tribunal while dismissing all the appeals. We quote the relevant observations. “8.A A perusal of the above order would indicate that the ld. CIT(A) has recorded a finding of fact demonstrating that creditor amounting to Rs.9.33 crores did not deserve to be added in the hands of the assessee, because the ld. CIT(A) had made detailed analysis of fund flow statement and bank accounts placed before him. The ld. CIT(A) was   of   the   view   that   amounts   have   been   generated   from   group concerns, and they were routed and ultimately a cheque of Rs.1.25 crores was received from Trance Techno Foods Ltd. in HDFC Bank, Vejalpur Branch on 19.2.2011 and out of that amount, a sum of Rs.1,11,50,000/­ was paid to A&A Software, and Rs.13.5 lakhs paid to   Carrier   Information   Technology.   Thus,   the   ld.   CIT(A)   found   a reconciliation   of   fund   flow,   and   thereafter   observed   that   addition under section 68 was not required to be made in the hands of the assessee. In other words the ld. CIT(A) has recorded a finding of fact that   nothing   has   been   retained   by   the   assessee,   which   has   been considered as unexplained cash credit. The assessee has explained fund flow i.e. demonstrating transactions were back to back, and were in the nature of accommodation entries. Similarly, the ld. CIT(A) has held that alleged Rs.1,57,10,000/­ was not earned from any business activity but from other sources of income. This was to be assessed under the head “income from other sources”. Contrary to the above factual   finding   of   the   ld.   CIT(A),   neither   Revenue   has   filed   any evidence,   nor   assessee   has   filed   any   paper   book.   It   has   not   been brought to our notice, as to how these analysis are contrary to the record. Therefore, we are of the view that the ld. CIT(A) has made a lucid analysis of the record available before her, and appreciated the controversy in right perspective. We do not find any merit in the ground of appeal raised by the Revenue challenging deletion of Rs.9.33 crores as well as ground of appeal raised by the assessee pleading therein   that   the   income   of   Rs.1,57,10,000/­   ought   to   have   been assessed as “business income” instead of “income from other sources”. 5. Having regard to the afore­said findings of fact recorded by the two authorities, we do not deem fit to interfere with the order passed by the Tribunal. In our opinion, the question of law as proposed by the revenue cannot be termed as a substantial question of law. Page 4 of 5

C/TAXAP/237/2020 ORDER 6. In the result, this appeal fails and is hereby dismissed. (J. B. PARDIWALA, J) (ILESH J. VORA,J) A. B. VAGHELA Page 5 of 5

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