THE PR.COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX-3,AHMEDABAD vs. RASNA PRIVATE LIMITED
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in upholding the deletion of the addition made by the Assessing Officer. The Court noted that a Division Bench of the same High Court, in a judgment dated 7th July 2016 in Tax Appeal No. 1298 of 2008 and connected appeals concerning the same assessee, had answered a similar question in favour of the assessee. The previous judgment considered that the issue was covered by the Tribunal's decision in the assessee's own case for previous years with identical facts. It also took into account a change in the method of accounting and Government Notification No. 9949 dated 25.01.1996, which made certain accounting standards compulsory. Citing the Apex Court's decision in Rotork Controls India (P.) Ltd., the Court affirmed that a provision is recognized only if there is a present obligation, probable outflow of resources, and a reliable estimate of the amount. Since these conditions were met, the CIT(A) and Tribunal rightly disallowed the addition made by the Assessing Officer. The question of law was answered against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, specifically the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax-3, Ahmedabad, filed an appeal before the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad challenging an order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Ahmedabad dated 12th June 2015. The appeal concerns the assessment year(s) not explicitly stated but implied to be related to the provision for damaged goods. The core of the dispute is the deletion of an addition of Rs. 1,07,38,769/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of the disallowance of a provision for damaged goods. The High Court noted that a Division Bench of the same court had previously dealt with similar appeals for the same assessee, Rasna Private Limited, in Tax Appeal No. 1298 of 2008 and connected appeals.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in upholding the deletion of addition of Rs. 1,07,38,769/= made by the Assessing Officer on account of disallowance of provision for damaged goods? Assessee's Contentions: The judgment does not explicitly record the assessee's contentions before the High Court. However, it refers to the ITAT's decision which was based on the assessee's own case in previous years, where the facts were identical. The assessee's case was also covered by Government Notification No. 9949 dated 25.01.1996, making certain accounting standards compulsory from A.Y. 1997-98, and by decisions cited by the assessee's advocate. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue is challenging the ITAT's order upholding the deletion of the addition made by the Assessing Officer. The specific arguments of the Revenue before the High Court are not detailed in the provided text, beyond the framing of the substantial question of law.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad
C/TAXAP/21/2016 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL No. 21 of 2016 ============================================================= THE PR.COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX-3,AHMEDABAD Versus RASNA PRIVATE LIMITED ============================================================= Appearance : MRS MAUNA M BHATT, Advocate for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 MR B S SOPARKAR, Advocate for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 ============================================================= CORAM: HONOURABLE Mr. JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI and HONOURABLE Mr. JUSTICE B.N. KARIA 21st August 2018
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE Mr. JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI) Revenue has filed this appeal challenging the judgment of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad [“Tribunal” for short] dated 12th June 2015. Following substantial question of law was framed at the time of admission of the Appeal. “Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in upholding the deletion of addition of Rs. 1,07,38,769/= made by the Assessing Officer on account of disallowance of provision for damaged goods ?” Page 1 of 3
C/TAXAP/21/2016 ORDER We notice that concerning this very assessee, Division Bench of this Court in the judgment dated 7th July 2016 in Tax Appeal No. 1298 of 2008 and connected appeals has answered the question in favour of the assessee, making the following observations :- “6. Heard learned advocates for both the sides. Mainly two issues have arisen from the present set of appeals; namely, (i) disallowance of the provision made for the current years under appeal and (ii) disallowance of actual liability pertaining to earlier years. So far as the issue with regard to deletion of addition by the CIT (A) being the provisions made for damaged goods for the current year and earlier years, the Tribunal has proceeded on the basis of the assessees own case in the previous years. The Tribunal has considered the fact that the issue is squarely covered by the decision of the Tribunal in assessees own case for previous years, the facts being exactly identical in the case on hand also. 7. It is required to be noted that there is a change in the method of accounting employed during the years under review from that of employed in the immediately preceding year. We have also considered the Government Notification No. 9949 dated 25.01.1996 whereby certain accounting standards for assessees following mercantile system of account have been made compulsory from A.Y. 1997-98 and find that the case of the assessee is covered by the same. The decisions cited Page 2 of 3
C/TAXAP/21/2016 ORDER by learned advocate for the assessee also applies on the facts and circumstances of the present case. 8. The Apex Court in the case of Rotork Controls India (P.) Ltd (supra) observed that a provision is a liability which can be measured only by using a substantial degree of estimation and that a provision is recognized when (a) an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of a past event; (b) it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and (c ) reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The Apex Court observed that if these conditions are not met, no provision can be recognized. Therefore, we are of the view that the CIT(A) and the Tribunal have rightly disallowed the addition made by the Assessing Officer. We do not find any error in the same. 9. In view of the above, the questions raised in the present appeals are answered in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. The orders passed by the Tribunal are confirmed. No costs.” In the result, question is answered against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee. Tax Appeal is dismissed. [Akil Kureshi, J.] [B.N Karia, J.] Prakash Page 3 of 3
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