COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S AARVEE DENIMS & EXPORTS LIMITED
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Appellate Tribunal did not err in its decision. The Court relied on the Apex Court's decision in Ajanta Pharma Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income Tax (2010) 327 ITR 305. The Supreme Court had clarified that for determining 'book profits' under Section 115JB, the net profits in the profit and loss account should be reduced by the amount of profits eligible for deduction under Section 80HHC, not by the amount of deduction itself. The Court emphasized the distinction between 'eligibility' and 'deductibility' of profits, stating that Section 115JB is a self-contained code. The revenue's counsel was unable to dispute this position. Therefore, the question of law was answered in the negative, against the revenue and in favour of the assessee. The appeal was disposed of accordingly.
What were the facts?
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Revenue) appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had set aside the orders of lower authorities and remitted the matter back for recomputing the deduction admissible under Clause (iv) of Section 115JB(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The core of the dispute concerned whether the calculations for this deduction should be made with respect to adjusted book profit or income assessable under the head 'Profits and gains of business and profession'. The assessment years are not explicitly stated, nor is the specific amount in dispute.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal erred in holding that for computing deduction under Clause (iv) of Section 115JB of the I.T. Act, 1961, the calculations are to be made with respect to adjusted book profit and not with respect to income assessable under the head “Profits and gains of business and profession”? Assessee's contention: The ITAT's decision was correct. The calculations for deduction under Section 115JB(2)(iv) should be based on adjusted book profit. Revenue's contention: The revenue argued that the calculations should be made with respect to income assessable under the head 'Profits and gains of business and profession'. The revenue did not present any specific authorities or precedents in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TAXAP/1790/2010 1/3 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL No. 1790 of 2010 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE HARSHA DEVANI ========================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ========================================= COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - Appellant(s) Versus M/S AARVEE DENIMS & EXPORTS LIMITED - Opponent(s) ========================================= Appearance : MR MR BHATT, SR. COUNSEL with MRS MAUNA M BHATT for Appellant MR SAURABH SOPARKAR, SR. COUNSEL with MR JAIMIN DAVE & MS BHOOMI THAKORE MRS SWATI SOPARKAR for Respondent ========================================= CORAM : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI and HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE HARSHA DEVANI Date : 13/09/2012 ORAL JUDGMENT (Per : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI) 1. The present Tax Appeal has been admitted for consideration of the following substantial question of law : “ Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Appellate Tribunal erred in holding that for computing deduction under Clause (iv) of Section
TAXAP/1790/2010 2/3 JUDGMENT 115JB of the I.T. Act, 1961 the calculations are to be made with respect to adjusted book profit and not with respect to income assessable under the head “ Profits and gains of business and profession” and thereby erred in setting aside the orders of lower authorities and in remitting the matter back for computing deduction admissible under Clause(iv) of Section 115JB(2) of the I.T. Act, 1961 accordingly?” 2. While further reading the learned counsel for the parties, we noticed that this issue is covered by the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Ajanta Pharma Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income Tax, reported in (2010) 327 ITR 305, wherein the question that the Supreme Court considered was : whether for determining the “book profits” in terms of section 115JB, the net profits as shown in the profit and loss account have to be reduced by the amount of profits eligible for deduction under section 80HHC or by the amount of deduction under section 80HHC? In context of such a question, the Apex Court has observed as under : “..... If the dichotomy between “eligibility” of profit and “deductibility” of profit is not kept in mind then section 115JB will cease to be a self-contained code. In section 115JB, as is section 115JA, it has been clearly stated that the relief will be computed under section 80HHC(3)(3A), subject to the conditions under sub-sections (4) and (4A) of that section. The conditions are only that the relief should be certified by the chartered accountant. Such condition is not a qualifying condition but it is a compliance condition. Therefore, one cannot rely upon the last sentence in clause (iv) of Explanation to section 115JB (subject to the conditions specified in sub- sections (4) and (4A) of that section) to obliterate the
difference
between
“eligibility”
and “deductibility” of profits as contended on behalf of the Department.”
TAXAP/1790/2010 3/3 JUDGMENT 3. Learned counsel for the revenue was also not in a position to dispute this position. The question is, therefore, answered in the negative, that is, against the revenue and in favour of the assessee. The appeal, accordingly, stands disposed of with no order as to costs. [AKIL KURESHI, J.] [HARSHA DEVANI, J.] parmar*
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