COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-I vs. ARVIND MILLS LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the order of the CIT(A). The Court noted that the Assessing Officer himself had stated that the assessee's claim was genuine. The AO's refusal to entertain the claim was based on the procedural aspect of not filing a revised return, citing the Goetze (India) Ltd. case. However, the Court clarified that the Goetze decision was restricted to the AO's power to entertain a claim otherwise than by a revised return and did not impinge on the powers of appellate authorities under Section 254 of the Act. Since the claim was genuine and acceptable on merits, the CIT(A) acted within its powers by allowing it, which was confirmed by the Tribunal. Therefore, the impugned order of the Tribunal did not warrant interference, and no substantial question of law arose. The appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue has filed this appeal against the order dated 30.06.2011 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The assessee, Arvind Mills Ltd., had addressed a letter dated 23.05.2005 to the Assessing Officer (AO) after the assessment order was passed, seeking to reduce eligible profit under Section 80HHC from book profit. The AO, while acknowledging the genuineness of the claim, rejected it, relying on the Supreme Court decision in Goetze (India) Ltd. v. CIT, stating that amendment to the return was not permissible without a revised return. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) allowed the assessee's appeal, directing the AO to recompute book profit based on the Supreme Court judgment in Ajanta Pharma Ltd. The ITAT dismissed the Revenue's appeal, upholding the CIT(A)'s order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in directing the Assessing Officer to recompute the book profit under Section 115JB by reducing eligible profit under Section 80HHC instead of deductible profit? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the entire export profit should be reduced from the book profit, and the deduction should not be restricted to 30% as provided in Section 80HHC(1B). The assessee relied on the Supreme Court judgment in Ajanta Pharma Ltd. [327 ITR 305 (SC)]. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that the AO was correct in rejecting the claim as there was no provision to amend the return of income after the assessment order was passed, unless a revised return was filed. The AO relied on the Supreme Court decision in Goetze (India) Ltd. v. CIT (284 ITR 323).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TAXAP/1407/2011 1/4 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL No. 1407 of 2011 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V. M. SAHAI HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ========================================================= COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-I - Appellant(s) Versus ARVIND MILLS LTD - Opponent(s) ========================================================= Appearance : MRS MAUNA M BHATT for Appellant(s) : 1, None for Opponent(s) : 1, ========================================================= CORAM : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V. M. SAHAI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA Date : 05/07/2012 ORAL JUDGMENT (Per : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA)
TAXAP/1407/2011 2/4 JUDGMENT In this Tax Appeal by the Revenue, which is directed against order dated 30.06.2011 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench `D' in Income Tax Appeal No.472 of 2011, following question is raised by the appellant proposing it to be a substantial question of law:- “Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in directing the Assessing Officer to recomputed the book profit u/s.115JB by reducing eligible profit u/s. 80HHC instead of deductible profit?” 2. We have heard learned advocate Mrs. Mauna Bhatt for the Revenue. 3. The issue is in a narrow compass and relates to the deduction claimed by the assessee under Section 80HHC(1B) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The benefit was claimed by the respondent by addressing a letter dated 23.05.2005 after the Assessing Officer had already passed the assessment order. It was submitted by the assessee in the letter that in the assessment order entire export profit was required to be reduced from the book profit and the deduction could not have been restricted to the extent of 30% as provided in sub-section (1B) of section 80HHC of the Act. The Assessing Officer was of the opinion that the claim of the assessee could not be considered as there was no provision under the Income Tax Act to make any amendment in the return of income, unless a revised return was filed by the assessee even as he held that the claim of the assessee was genuine. In not entertaining the claim of the assessee the Assessing Officer relied on the decision of the Apex Court in Goetze (India) Ltd. v. CIT (284 ITR 323). 3.1. The aggrieved assessee carried the matter in appeal before the CIT(A), who allowed the appeal directing the Assessing Officer to recompute
TAXAP/1407/2011 3/4 JUDGMENT the book profit in light of the Apex Court judgement rendered in Ajanta Pharma Ltd. [327 ITR 305 (SC)]. 3.2. The Department filed appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, which came to be dismissed as per the impugned order. While dismissing the appeal of the Revenue, the Tribunal inter alia observed as under: “A.O. Himself has stated in the assessment order that although the claim of the assessee is genuine but the same is not entertained because of the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court rendered in the case of Goetze (supra). Hence there is no dispute that the claim of the assessee is genuine and is in accordance with the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court rendered n the case of Ajanta Pharma Ltd.” 4. As the facts on record show that the Assessing Officer himself had found the claim of the assessee to be genuine. He did not grant relief on the basis that the claim could have been considered only on filing of a revised return. The Appellate Commissioner on the basis of the Supreme Court decision in Ajanta (supra) allowed the claim which was admittedly a genuine one and the Tribunal ultimately upheld the same. 5. As such in Goetze (supra) the Supreme Court while dismissing the appeal clarified that its decision was restricted to the power of Assessing Officer to entertain a claim for deduction otherwise than by a revised return, and did not impinge on the powers of the assessing authority under section 254 of the Act. 6. When the claim of the assessee was genuine and acceptable on merits, the Appellate Commissioner acted within its powers and rightly
TAXAP/1407/2011 4/4 JUDGMENT allowed the same. That was confirmed by the Tribunal. In that view, the impugned order of the Tribunal warrant no interference. No substantial question of law arises for consideration. 7. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. (V.M. SAHAI, J.) (N.V. ANJARIA, J.) (SN DEVU PPS)
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