COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. CAMA HOTELS LTD.

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TAXAP/1394/2006HC GujaratGJHC24038361200602 December 2014Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE KS JHAVERI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.J.THAKER5 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court of Gujarat, in its judgment dated 02/12/2014, allowed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The Court noted that the issue raised in the appeal was concluded by its earlier decision in Tax Appeal No. 26 of 1995, decided on 05.12.2005. In that earlier decision, the Court had answered the question of law in the negative, in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee, based on the Supreme Court's decision in Commissioner of Income-tax Vs. Anand Theatres, [2000] 244 ITR 192 (SC) concerning the first question (which was similar to the present issue). The Court also referred to the Supreme Court's decision in Allied Motors (P.) Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Income-tax, [1997] 224 ITR 677 (SC) which was accepted by the Revenue's counsel as being against the Revenue on a related issue. However, the operative part of the judgment clearly states that the question of law is answered in the negative, i.e., in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee, and the appeal is allowed accordingly. The High Court did not assign elaborate reasons, relying on the precedent.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Cama Hotels Ltd., engaged in running a hotel, restaurant, and catering services, claimed depreciation at 33.33% on its swimming pool, treating it as plant and machinery for Assessment Year 1990-91. The Assessing Officer (AO) allowed depreciation at 20%. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] partly allowed the assessee's appeal, granting depreciation at 33.33%. The Revenue appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), which dismissed the Revenue's appeal, upholding the CIT(A)'s order. The Revenue then filed the present Tax Appeal before the High Court of Gujarat.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was right in law and on facts in confirming the order passed by the CIT(A) holding that the assessee was entitled to depreciation on the swimming pool at the rate of 33.33% treating it as plant and machinery? Assessee's Contention: The assessee claimed depreciation at 33.33% on the swimming pool by treating it as plant and machinery. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that the swimming pool should not be treated as plant and machinery for the purpose of claiming depreciation at 33.33%. The Revenue's appeal before the ITAT was dismissed, and the High Court admitted the appeal on the question of law framed above.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

O/TAXAP/1394/2006 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL NO. 1394 of 2006

FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:

HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI

and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.J.THAKER

================================================================ 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ================================================================ COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX....Appellant(s) Versus CAMA HOTELS LTD.....Opponent(s) ================================================================ Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT, ADVOCATE for the Appellant(s) No. 1 NOTICE SERVED for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ================================================================ CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.J.THAKER

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O/TAXAP/1394/2006 JUDGMENT Date : 02/12/2014

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI) 1. This Tax Appeal u/s. 260A of the Income­tax Act,   1961   is   filed   against   the   order   dated 23.12.2005,   passed   in   ITA   No.1494/Ahd/2000   for the Assessment Year 1990­91, whereby, the appeal filed   by   the   Revenue   was   dismissed,   sustaining the order passed by the CIT(A). 2. Briefly   stated,   the   facts   are   that   the assessee   company   is   a   private   limited   company, engaged   in   running   a   hotel,   restaurant   and catering   services. While   finalizing   the assessment u/s.143(3), the Assessing Officer has allowed   depreciation   @   20%   on   swimming   pool instead of 33.33 as claimed by the assessee.  The assessee claimed depreciation on swimming pool @ 33.33% treating it as plant and machinery. 3. Being aggrieved by the order passed by the A.O.,   the   assessee   has   preferred   appeal   before Page 2 of 5

O/TAXAP/1394/2006 JUDGMENT CIT(A) and CIT(A) has partly allowed the appeal, allowing depreciation @ 33.33% on swimming pool, treating   it   as   plant   and   machinery.     Being aggrieved   by   the   said   order,   the   Revenue   has preferred   appeal   before   ITAT   vide   ITA No.1494/Ahd/2000. By   impugned   order   dated 23.12.2005, the Appellate Tribunal has dismissed the   appeal   preferred   by   the   Revenue   and   has allowed   the   claim   of   the   assessee   and depreciation @ 33.33% was allowed as against the 20%   allowed   by   the   Assessing   Officer.     Hence, this appeal. 4. We have heard learned counsel for both the sides.  The appeal was admitted vide order dated 28.06.2007, which reads as under: “Heard the learned counsel for the appellant. The   appeal   is   admitted   in   terms   of   the following questions:­ “(A) Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right   in   law   and   on   facts   in confirming the order passed by the CIT (A)   holding   that   the   assessee   was entitled   to   depreciation   on   swimming pool at the rate of 33.33% treating it Page 3 of 5

O/TAXAP/1394/2006 JUDGMENT as plant and machinery?” Issue notice to the other side. Paper book be filed within three  months. List the appeal for final hearing after three months.” 5. The issue raised in this appeal is already concluded by a decision of this Court rendered in Tax Appeal No.26 of 1995 decided on 05.12.2005. The   relevant   paragraphs   No.3   to   5   of   the   said order reads under: “3. Mr.M.J.Shah, learned advocate appearing on   behalf   of   the   respondent­assessee,   has conceded to the position that in so far as question   No.1   is   concerned,   it   stands answered   against   the   assessee   in   light   of decision in case of Commissioner of Income­ tax Vs. Anand Theatres, [2000] 244 ITR 192 (SC). 4. Hence, question No.1 is answered in the negative i.e. in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee. 5.

Similarly,

Mrs.M.M.Bhatt,

learned Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant­Revenue, has accepted the position that   issue   raised   by   question   No.2   stands answered   against   the   Revenue   by   decision rendered by the Apex Court in the case of Allied Motors (P.) Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Income­tax, [1997] 224 ITR 677 (SC).” 6. Since the issue is already concluded vide the judgment rendered in the above decision, we are not   assigning   elaborate   reasons   for   disposing Page 4 of 5

O/TAXAP/1394/2006 JUDGMENT this appeal.  Accordingly, the question of law is answered   in   negative   i.e.   in   favour   of   the Revenue and against the assessee.  The appeal is allowed accordingly. (K.S.JHAVERI, J.) (K.J.THAKER, J) ANKIT Page 5 of 5

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