AIMS OXYGEN PVT. LTD. vs. A.C.W.T.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the land, being declared surplus under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976, has a depressing effect on its value. The valuation must be made assuming a purchaser would enjoy the property with the restrictions and prohibitions of the ULC Act, thereby reducing its value. The Court answered the substantial question of law in the negative, in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. The impugned order of the Tribunal was quashed and set aside. The appeals were allowed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Aims Oxygen Pvt. Ltd., is a public limited company that owned open land in Gorwa, Baroda. For assessment years 1986-87 and 1987-88, the assessee declared the value of this land as nil, claiming it was beyond the ceiling limit under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (ULC Act). The Valuation Officer valued the land between ₹14,70,800 and ₹20,62,600 as of December 31, 1983, to December 31, 1988. The Assessing Officer and the Commissioner of Wealth Tax confirmed this valuation. The assessee's appeal to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal was also dismissed. The assessee filed appeals before the High Court of Gujarat.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the land, declared excess under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976, should be valued for Wealth-tax purposes at its market value as if it were not subject to the ULC Act, or on the basis of the compensation payable under the ULC Act? (Question of law) Assessee's contention: The assessee relied on a Full Bench decision of the High Court in Aims Oxygen Pvt. Ltd. v. Commissioner of Wealth-Tax, which held that if land is declared surplus under the ULC Act, its value is depressed and must be determined considering the restrictions imposed by the ULC Act. Therefore, the valuation should be reduced. Revenue's contention: The revenue's counsel could not dispute the position taken by the assessee based on the Full Bench decision.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 27A,Section 4,Section 16A(5)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TAXAP/101/2000 1/4 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL No. 101 of 2000 With TAX APPEAL No. 103 of 2000 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE HARSHA DEVANI ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ========================================================= AIMS OXYGEN PVT. LTD. - Appellant(s) Versus A.C.W.T. - Opponent(s) ========================================================= Appearance : MR JP SHAH for Appellant(s) : 1, MR KM PARIKH for Opponent(s) : 1, ========================================================= CORAM : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI and HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE HARSHA DEVANI Date : 18/06/2012 ORAL JUDGMENT (Per : HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE HARSHA DEVANI)
TAXAP/101/2000 2/4 JUDGMENT 1) By these appeals under section 27A of the Wealth- tax Act, 1957 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) the appellant assessee has challenged common order dated 22.12.1999 passed by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal in WTA.No.202 and 203 of 1994, hence both the appeals were heard together and are disposed of by this common judgment. 2) The assessment years are 1986-87 and 1987-88 respectively. The assessee, a Public Limited Company possessed open land admeasuring 30,090 sq. mts. located at Industrial Area, Gorwa, Baroda. The assessee declared the value of the said land at nil on the ground that the same was beyond the ceiling limit laid down under section 4 of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976. The matter came to be referred to the Valuation Officer under section 16A of the Act for valuation thereof. The Valuation Officer by his report under section 16A(5) of the Act determined the value of land ranging between 14,70,800/- as on 31.12.1983 to 20,62,600/- on 31.12.1988. The Assessing Officer completed the assessment adopting the said figures of valuation. The assessee carried the matter in appeal before the Commissioner of Wealth Tax who confirmed the action of the Assessing Officer. The assessee also failed in its appeal before the Tribunal. 3) While admitting these appeals, this Court, by an order dated 04.09.2000, had formulated the following substantial question of law:
TAXAP/101/2000 3/4 JUDGMENT “Whether, the land which is excess under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 is to be valued for the purposes of the Wealth Tax Act on the basis of its market value as if such land is not subject to this Act or on the basis of the compensation payable in respect thereof under the said Act.” 4) Mr. J.P. Shah, learned advocate for the appellant has drawn the attention of the Court to the decision of a Full Bench of this Court in the case of Aims Oxygen Pvt. Ltd. v. Commissioner of Wealth- Tax, rendered on 2nd August, 2011 in Wealth Tax Reference No.2 of 1998 wherein it has been held that as it was evident that the land in question was declared surplus land under the Urban Land (Ceiling & Regulation) Act, 1976, which had a depressing effect on the value of the asset, the valuation had to be made on the basis of assumption that the purchaser would be able to enjoy the property as the holder, but with restrictions and prohibitions contained in the ULC Act and in such case value of the property or land would be reduced. It was, accordingly, submitted that the controversy involved in the present case stands concluded by the said decision in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. 5) Mr. K.M. Parikh, learned standing counsel, for the respondent is not able to dispute the aforesaid position. Under the circumstances, it is not necessary to set out the contentions in detail.
TAXAP/101/2000 4/4 JUDGMENT 6) For the reasons stated in Wealth Tax Reference No.2 of 1998, the question is answered in the negative, that is, in favour of the appellant-assessee and against the revenue. The appeals are, accordingly, allowed. The impugned order dated 22.12.1999 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in Wealth Tax Appeal No. 202/203/Ahd/1994, is hereby quashed and set aside. (AKIL KURESHI, J.) (HARSHA DEVANI, J.) Vahid
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