SOHAM SECURITIES LIMITED vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAXOR HIS SUCEESSOR TOOFFIC

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SCA/16617/2012HC GujaratGJHC24020579201205 May 2014Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI,HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the questions of mala fide, irregular exercise of power, or exercise of power for ulterior motives are highly disputed questions of fact. To grant the prayers for interest and damages, numerous disputed questions of fact would need to be adjudicated. The court noted the serious allegations of personal mala fide against respondent No. 6 and the respondent's reliance on statements and concessions made by the petitioner, including an alleged agreement by Shri Krishna Somani to offer the bank account funds for personal tax recovery. The court was not inclined to go into these disputed questions in a writ petition and left it open for the petitioner to avail such other remedies as may be available under the law. All contentions were kept open.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Soham Securities Limited, filed a Special Civil Application before the Gujarat High Court challenging an attachment order dated July 26, 2012, of its bank account by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax and others. The petitioner also sought interest on the frozen amount and damages for loss of business and reputation due to the alleged illegal attachment. During the pendency of the petition, the attachment order was lifted, rendering the prayers to quash the attachment and for interim relief infructuous. The surviving prayers were for interest and damages.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the attachment order of the petitioner's bank account was illegal and passed in a highhanded manner, warranting interest and damages? (Question of mixed law and fact, concerning powers under Section 226(3) and Section 281B of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contention: The bank account was frozen illegally and in a highhanded manner. The petitioner sought interest at 12% or bank rate from August 12, 2011, until revocation, and damages for loss of business and reputation. Revenue's Contention: The attachment order was passed in exercise of statutory powers for valid reasons. Respondent No. 6 contended that Shri Krishna Somani agreed to offer the amount in the bank account (though in the company's name) for recovery of tax due from him personally to avoid coercive recovery.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 226(3),Section 281B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/SCA/16617/2012 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 16617 of 2012

FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:

HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI

and HONOURABLE MS JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI

================================================================ 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ================================================================ SOHAM SECURITIES LIMITED....Petitioner(s) Versus ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAXOR HIS SUCEESSOR TOOFFIC & 5....Respondent(s) ================================================================ Appearance: MR RK PATEL, ADVOCATE for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 MR KM PARIKH, ADVOCATE for the Respondent(s) No. 1 - 6 ================================================================ CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI and Page 1 of 4

C/SCA/16617/2012 JUDGMENT HONOURABLE MS JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI

Date : 05/05/2014

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI) 1. The petitioner has made the following prayers : “(A) Issue a writ of certiorari and/or a writ of mandamus and/or any other writ direction or order to quash and set aside the illegal attachment order dated 26.7.2012 of the bank   account   of   the   petitioner   by   the   respondent   at Annexure­L. (B) Pending   admission,   hearing   and   disposal   of   this petition, ad interim relief in terms of para (A) may kindly be granted. (C) Pending admission, hearing and till final disposal of the this petition, stay the implementation/operation of the Notice dt. 21.11.2012 at Anneuxre­S. (D) Issue a writ of certiorari and/or a writ of mandamus and/or   any   other   writ   direction   or   order   directing   the respondent to pay interest at the rate of 12% or bank rate or any other rate or mode or measure, which the Hon’ble Court deems fit for the period 12.8.2011 onwards till the date of revocation of Bank account NO.910020050265257 with the Axis Bank. (E) Issue a writ of certiorari and/or a writ of mandamus and/or   any   other   writ   direction   or   order   directing   the respondent to award a sum as determined by the Hon'ble Court towards damages for loss of business and reputation of the petitioner due to illegal attachment  under section 226(3)   and   subsequently   under   section   281­B   of   the Page 2 of 4

C/SCA/16617/2012 JUDGMENT Income Tax Act, 1961. (F) Award the cost of this petition. (G) Grant such other and further reliefs as this Hon'ble Court deems fit.” 2. During the pendency of the petition, the attachment order dated   26.7.2012   of   the   bank   account   of   the   petitioner having   been   lifted,   these   prayers   does   not   survive. Corresponding interim prayers (B) and (C)  also therefore, have become infructuous. The surviving prayer pertains to the petitioner’s claim for interest at appropriate rate on the amount lying in the bank account of the petitioner which was frozen and for payment of damages. 3. The case of the petitioner is that the bank account was frozen illegally and in a highhanded manner. On the other hand, respondent no.6 against whom personal allegations of mala fide have been made and therefore, is joined in his personal   capacity,   through   series   of   affidavits,   it   is contended that attachment order was passed in exercise of statutory powers for valid reasons. 4. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having perused the material on record, we are of the opinion that the question of mala fide and the allegations of exercise of power irregularly or for ulterior motives, cannot be judged in this writ petition being highly disputed questions of fact. We   had   heard   learned   advocates   for   the   parties   at   a considerable length. We have also perused the documents on record. However, in order to grant prayers made by the Page 3 of 4

C/SCA/16617/2012 JUDGMENT petitioner for awarding interest or cost, number of disputed questions of fact shall have to be gone into. The petitioner’s averments   and   allegations   are   very   serious   levelling allegations of personal mala fide against respondent no.6. Respondent no.6 however, on the other hand has relied on certain statements and concessions made by the petitioner. Case of the said respondent is that Shri Krishna Somani agreed to offer the amount lying in the said bank account though in the name of the company for the recovery of tax due from him in his personal capacity in order to avoid unpleasant   consequences   arising   out   of   coercive   tax recovery. 5. In the present case, we are not inclined to go into such disputed questions leaving it open to the petitioner to avail such remedy as may be available under the law. We make it clear that all contentions are kept open. 6. Petition is disposed of with above observations. (AKIL KURESHI, J.) (MS SONIA GOKANI, J.) raghu Page 4 of 4

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