ORANGE TRADEX PRIVATE LIMITED vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 3(1)(1), AHMEDABAD

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SCA/1325/2023HC GujaratGJHC24005831202320 February 2023Bench: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP N. BHATT7 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court considered the arguments from both sides regarding the necessity of granting interim relief while reassessment proceedings for AY 2015-16, 2016-17, and 2017-18 were ongoing, pursuant to the notices issued under Section 148 of the Act, in light of the decision in Union of India versus Ashish Aggarwal. At this juncture, the learned advocate for the petitioners sought permission to withdraw the petitions. The Court granted the permission as prayed for, keeping all contentions open for the petitioners. Consequently, the petitions were disposed of as withdrawn, and the prayer for interim relief stood vacated forthwith.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Orange Tradex Private Limited, filed three Special Civil Applications challenging notices issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Years 2015-16, 2016-17, and 2017-18. The respondent, Income Tax Officer, Ward 3(1)(1), Ahmedabad, filed an affidavit-in-reply justifying the notices. The respondent argued that the assessee had an alternative efficacious remedy. The notices were based on information from the 'insight portal' indicating high-value transactions in the assessee's bank account, including those with the 'Ardor Group'. The statement of a director could not substantiate the genuineness of these transactions, which were allegedly carried out with persons against whom the CBI had registered a complaint. The respondent also cited the Apex Court's decision in Anshul Jain versus Principal Commissioner of Income Tax.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the High Court should entertain the writ petitions challenging the reassessment notices under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the ground of an alternative efficacious remedy being available (Section 148A(d) and Section 148 of the Act). Assessee's Contention: The information relied upon from the 'insight portal' and detailed in the reply does not qualify as an 'asset' as defined under Section 149 of the Act, which includes movable property, land, building, shares, securities, loans, advances, and bank deposits. For AY 2016-17 and 2017-18, the objection was raised regarding the approval granted by the Principal Commissioner, not the Principal Chief Commissioner. Revenue's Contention: The case is covered under the Explanation to Section 149 of the Act, where 'asset' is an inclusive definition and includes bank account deposits. The 'insight portal' revealed suspicious transactions with the Ardor Group, and the assessee was a major beneficiary of these transactions, causing wrongful loss. The revenue relied on the case of Satva Merchandize (P.) Ltd. versus Income Tax Officer.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 148A,Section 149

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

C/SCA/1323/2023 ORDER DATED: 20/02/2023 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1323 of 2023 With R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1324 of 2023 With R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1325 of 2023 ========================================================== ORANGE TRADEX PRIVATE LIMITED Versus INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 3(1)(1), AHMEDABAD ========================================================== Appearance: MR. HARDIK V VORA(7123) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 for the Respondent(s) No. 1 MRS KALPANAK RAVAL(1046) for the Respondent(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM:HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP N. BHATT

Date : 20/02/2023

COMMON ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI) 1. This Court, on 31.01.2023, issued the notice and notice for the interim relief. Response to the same, affidavit-in-reply is filed by the respondent, where it has attempted to justify the challenge to the notice dated 31.08.2022 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’ for short) for A.Y. 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18. On the ground of Page 1 of 7

C/SCA/1323/2023 ORDER DATED: 20/02/2023 alternative efficacious remedy available, it is urged that statutory mechanism stipulated under the Act should be resorted to. 2. On merit, it has been urged that as the request is for stay of reassessment proceedings pursuant to the impugned notice, let no merit be considered relying on the order of the Apex Court in case of Anshul Jain versus Principal Commissioner of Income Tax – Special Leave to Appeal (C) No.14823 of 2022, dated 02.09.2022, which is reproduced as under:

“What is challenged before the High Court was the re-opening notice under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The notices have been issued, after considering the objections raised by the petitioner. If the petitioner has any grievance on merits thereafter, the same has to be agitated before the Assessing Officer in the re-assessment proceedings. Under the circumstances, the High Court has rightly dismissed the writ petition. No interference of this Court is called for. Page 2 of 7

C/SCA/1323/2023 ORDER DATED: 20/02/2023 The present Special Leave Petition stands dismissed. Pending applications stand disposed of.” 3. It is also the say of the respondent that the return of income for A.Y. 2015-16 was filed on 14.10.2015. The information has been flagged on the insight portal as uploaded by the Directorate of Income Tax (Systems) after risk profiling based on enquiry reports and finding of Directorate of Income Tax (Investigation) and Directorate of Investigation & Criminal Investigation. There were frequent high value transactions through transfer and through RTGS in the account. The details of which have been given runs into crore of rupees. Statement of one of the Directors was recorded, who could not substantiate how the transactions in bank account were genuine. 4. It is the say of the respondent further that the genuineness of transactions Page 3 of 7

C/SCA/1323/2023 ORDER DATED: 20/02/2023 appearing in the Bank accounts since remained unsubstantiated, it was noticed that some fake transactions of the Bank accounts were carried out with the persons of Ardor Group, against the Directors of whose, the CBI has registered the complaint, who submitted the fraudulent book debt statements to the bank. 5. The show-cause notice, according to petitioner, in case of post Union of India versus Ashish Aggarwal, reported in 444 ITR 1 need not be interfered with and no interim relief also is required to be granted. 6. We have learned advocate Mr.Hardik Vora for the petitioners, who has straneously urged that the information, which has been relied upon, is from the insight portal and moreover, the details which have been specified in the reply do not anywhere cover is to be ‘the asset’ as provided under the statute. The explanation to Page 4 of 7

C/SCA/1323/2023 ORDER DATED: 20/02/2023 Section 149 of the Act with the purpose of Clause (b) of Section provides that ‘asset’ would include movable property, being land or building or both, shares and securities, loans and advances, deposits in bank account. As the transactions, according to the respondent, do not cover any of these, this should be the ground for the Court not to allowing the further assessment pursuant to the notice impugned. It is also for the year 2016-17 and 2017-18 raised the objection of the approval granted by the Principal Commissioner and not the Principal Chief Commissioner. 7. Learned advocate Mr.Karan Sanghani, appearing for the learned senior standing counsel Mrs.Kalpanak Raval for the respondent authorities has forcefully argued before this Court that the case is covered under the Explanation in Section 149 of the Act, where the asset also includes the deposits in the bank account, moreover, it is not an exhaustive Page 5 of 7

C/SCA/1323/2023 ORDER DATED: 20/02/2023 definition but, by all means an inclusive definition. He also further has urged that insight portal has revealed these details, the Ardor Group transactions have been quite suspicious and the complaint by the CBI had resulted into the actions against that Group. In the instant case, according to him, the largest beneficiary of the transactions of the bank account of this concern Ardor Group and it has been made quite clear that diversion has caused wrongful loss. He is also relied on the order of this Court in case of Satva Merchandize (P.) Ltd., versus Income Tax officer, reported in [2021] 133 taxmann.com 92 (Gujarat). 8. Having heard both the sides and having also considered the material on the record, the aspect that needs to be considered by this Court is as to whether any interim relief at this stage is necessary, since the re-assessment for the AY 2015-16, 2016- 17 and 2017-18 continue, pursuant to the Page 6 of 7

C/SCA/1323/2023 ORDER DATED: 20/02/2023 notice issued under Section 148 of the Act in post Union of India versus Ashish Aggarwal (supra). 9. At this stage, learned advocate, Mr.Hardik Vora seeks permission to withdraw these petitions. 10. Permission, as prayed for withdrawal, is granted keeping all contentions open for the petitioners. 11. These petitions stand disposed of as withdrawn. Prayer for interim relief stands vacated forthwith. (SONIA GOKANI,CJ) (SANDEEP N. BHATT,J) M.M.MIRZA/ M.H.DAVE Page 7 of 7

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