SARDA ENERGY AND MINERALS LIMITED vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER (TDS)
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court heard the arguments from both sides and perused the documents. The Court noted the respondents' contention that the NCLT order and the Resolution Professional's decision were not placed before the Competent Authority of the Department. Consequently, the Court disposed of the petition at that juncture. The petitioner was granted liberty to submit the relevant documents (NCLT order and Resolution Professional's decision) before the Competent Authority of the Income-Tax Department within 15 days. The Competent Authority was directed to take an appropriate decision within a further period of 15 days upon such submission. If the petitioner's claim was decided in its favour, necessary steps for refund of the tax amount were to be taken forthwith. The Court did not decide the merits of the case but provided a procedural path for resolution.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Sarda Energy And Minerals Limited, is the successor company of SKS Power Generation Chhattisgarh Limited and was the successful resolution applicant for the corporate debtor. The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) approved the resolution plan on August 13, 2024, a decision affirmed by the Supreme Court. The petitioner alleges that the Income-Tax Department failed to lodge its claim before the Resolution Professional. Subsequently, on February 5, 2026, the Income Tax Officer (TDS) issued a notice under Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and attached bank accounts for pre-CIRP income tax dues of SKS Power Generation Chhattisgarh Limited. The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking to quash this notice and consequential proceedings, arguing they were illegal and without jurisdiction, especially in light of the NCLT approval and the department's failure to file a claim.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice dated 05/02/2026 issued by the Income Tax Officer (TDS) under Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and consequential proceedings for recovery of pre-CIRP income tax dues of M/s SKS Power Generation (Chhattisgarh) Limited against the Petitioner are illegal, arbitrary, perverse, and passed in violation of applicable law and judicial precedents, particularly in light of the approved resolution plan and the department's failure to lodge a claim before the Resolution Professional? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that as no claim was lodged before the Resolution Professional, no subsequent demand can be made, relying on the Supreme Court's decision in Ghanshyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited vs. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company and Ors. (2021) 9 SCC 657, specifically paragraphs 99 to 102.1. Revenue's Contention: The respondents (Income Tax Department) contended that the NCLT order and the Resolution Professional's decision were not brought to the notice of the Department, which led to the alleged action. They stated that if the petitioner placed the relevant documents before the Competent Authority, an appropriate decision would be taken.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1
2026:CGHC:26838
NAFR HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR WPT No. 78 of 2026 1 - Sarda Energy And Minerals Limited 73 A, Central Avenue Nagpur (Urban) Nagpur (Maharashtra) 440018. (Successor Company Of): SKS Power Generation Chhattisgarh Limited) 501-B Elegant Business Park Andheri Kurla Road Andheri (East) Mumbai (Maharashtra) -400059
... Petitioner(s) versus 1 - Income Tax Officer (TDS) Aayakar Bhawan Vyapar Vihar Bilaspur Chhattisgarh - 495001 2 - Additional / Joint Commissioner Of Income Tax Officer (Tds) Central Revenue Building
Civil
Lines
Raipur
Chhattisgarh
-
492001 3 - Commissioner Of Income Tax (Tds) Aayakar Bhawan Hoshangabad Road Near Maida Mill, Arera Hills Bhopal Madhya Pradesh - 462011 4 - Bank Of Baroda Through Branch Manager I C F S Branch Corporate Financial Services Branch 3rd And 4th Floor 1012 Mumbai Samachar Marg Fort Mumbai (Mh) - 400004
... Respondent(s) For Petitioner/s : Shri Soumitra Kesharwani, Advocate alongwith Shri Apurv Goyal, Advocate. For Respondents No.1 to 3 : Shri Ajay Kumrani, Advocate holding the brief of Shri Amit Chaudhari, Advocate. For Respondent No.4 : Shri Vinod Deshmukh, Advocate. NIRMALA RAO
2 Hon’ble Shri Justice Rakesh Mohan Pandey Judgment On Board 01.07.2026 1) The petitioner has filed this petition seeking the following reliefs: “1] That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to issue a writ/writs, direction/directions, order/orders quashing & setting aside the impugned notice dated 05/02/2026 (Annexure P/6) issued by Respondent No. 1, the Income Tax Officer (TDS), Bilaspur, under Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, bearing DIN & Notice No. ITBA/COM/F/17/2025-26/1085620135(1) and all the consequential proceedings as being illegal, arbitrary, perverse and passed in violation of applicable law and judicial precedents; 2] That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to issue a writ/writs, direction/directions, order/orders directing Respondent No. 1 not to further initiate or continue any proceedings for recovery of pre-CIRP income tax dues of M/s SKS Power Generation (Chhattisgarh) Limited against the Petitioner; 3] That this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to issue a writ/writs, direction/directions, order/orders, declaring that the initiation, conduct and culmination of proceedings by Respondents, are without jurisdiction, being contrary to the statutory framework, and ultra vires the provisions of the I&B Code, 2016 and the Income Tax Act, 1961 and consequently hold that all actions, notices and orders issued by Respondent No. 1 are void ab initio and unenforceable in law;
3 4] That this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to issue a writ/writs, direction/directions, order/orders directing the Respondent No. 1 to refund the amounts illegally recovered by arbitrarily attaching the Bank Accounts of M/s SKS Power Generation (Chhattisgarh) Limited (now operated by the Petitioner) towards pre-CIRP income tax dues along with interest at appropriate rate(s); 5] That this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to issue a Writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate Writ, Order or Direction directing Respondent No. 4 (Bank of Baroda) not to further act upon any future notice or proceedings initiated against the Petitioner in respect of pre-CIRP dues and to maintain the status quo in respect of Bank Accounts bearing A/c No. 29100200000359 and A/c No. 29100200000348; 6] That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to grant any other relief(s), which is deemed fit and proper in the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case.” 2) The petitioner Company was the successful resolution applicant of SKS Power Generation Chhattisgarh Limited. It acquired the Corporate Debtor pursuant to a Resolution Plan duly approved by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) vide order dated 13.8.2024. The said order was challenged by unsuccessful participants before the NCLT and their applications were rejected and the said orders were affirmed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court. It is further case of the petitioner that the Income-Tax Department failed to lodge its claim before the Resolution Professional and 4 after conclusion of the proceedings, issued a notice dated 5.2.2026. 3) Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that as no claim was lodged before the Resolution Professional, no subsequent demand can be made, as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in 226(3) of Income-Tax Act. 4) Learned counsel appearing for respondents No.1 to 3 would submit that the order passed by the NCLT and the decision taken by the Resolution Professional were not brought to the notice of the Department and therefore, alleged action was taken against the petitioner. He would contend that if the petitioner would place the relevant documents before the Competent Authority of the department, an appropriate decision would be taken. 5) I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the documents placed on record. 6) As contended by counsel for respondents No.1 to 3, the order passed by NCLT and the decision taken by the Resolution Professional were not placed before the Competent Authority of the Department, therefore, this petition, at this juncture, is 5 disposed of, reserving liberty in favour of the petitioner to submit the said documents before the Competent Authority of the Income-Tax Department within a period of 15 days from today. Upon such submission, an appropriate decision shall be taken by the said authority within a further period of 15 days. In the event the claim of the petitioner is decided in its favour, necessary steps with regard to refund of the tax amount shall be taken forthwith. 7) Accordingly, this petition is disposed of. (Rakesh Mohan Pandey) JUDGE Nimmi
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