M/S SATYA VIDYA REAL ESTATE PRIVATE LIMITED vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the grievance raised by the petitioner, concerning the non-supply of satisfaction recorded by the Assessing Officer who searched a third person, is a factual dispute. The Court opined that such factual disputes can be adequately considered and decided by the Appellate Authority. Given that an assessment order has already been passed during the pendency of the writ petition, the Court found that the petitioner possesses an efficacious alternative statutory remedy of filing an appeal under Section 246A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Court was not inclined to entertain the writ petition in light of this alternative remedy and the fact that the cited case laws arose from appeals challenging assessment orders. The petitioner was granted liberty to approach the Appellate Authority, which was directed to consider and decide all grounds raised in the appeal strictly in accordance with law.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, M/s Satya Vidya Real Estate Private Limited, filed a writ petition before the High Court of Chhattisgarh, Bilaspur, challenging a notice issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax. The petitioner contended that the Assessing Officer failed to provide the satisfaction recorded by the officer who searched a third party, which is mandatory for issuing a Section 153C notice to a person other than the one searched. The petitioner argued this procedural irregularity justified entertaining the writ petition despite an alternative remedy. During the pendency of the writ petition, the respondent authority passed an assessment order. The respondent argued that the petitioner has an alternative remedy of filing an appeal under Section 246A of the Act.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the High Court should entertain a writ petition challenging a notice under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on grounds of procedural irregularity (non-supply of satisfaction recorded by the searching officer), when an assessment order has been passed during the pendency of the petition? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the non-supply of the satisfaction recorded by the searching officer constitutes a procedural irregularity, making the notice under Section 153C illegal and void. They contended that this procedural flaw warrants the High Court's intervention through a writ petition, even with an alternative remedy available, citing judgments in Commissioner of Income Tax-III v. Calcutta Knitwears, Ludhiana and Super Malls Private Limited v. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax. The petitioner also claimed that the searching officer may not have recorded satisfaction at all. Revenue's Contention: The respondent argued that since an assessment order has already been passed, the petitioner's proper recourse is to file an appeal under Section 246A of the Income Tax Act. They asserted that factual disputes, such as the recording of satisfaction, can be adequately addressed by the appellate authority. The respondent relied on a High Court decision in Income Tax Officer-1 and others v. Smt. Kamala Ojha, which held that if an assessment order is passed during the pendency of a writ petition challenging a notice, the assessee must file an appeal.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 NAFR HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR WPT No. 86 of 2022 M/s Satya Vidya Real Estate Private Limited, A Company duly registered under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, Having its registered office at, Hatari Bazar Road, Sakti- 495689, Chhattisgarh, Through its Director Arun Kumar Agrawal. ---- Petitioner Versus Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle, Bilaspur, Income Tax Department, Having its office at, Aayakar Bhawan, Vyapar Vihar, Bilaspur, District Bilaspur 495001, Chhattisgarh. ---- Respondent For Petitioner : Mr. Ankit Singhal, Advocate For Respondent : Mr. Ajay Kumrani, Advocate on behalf of Mr. Amit Choudhary, Advocate Hon'ble Shri Justice
Parth Prateem Sahu
Order o
n Board
2022
This Petitioner aggrieved by issuance of notice under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘Act of 1961’) by the respondent authority has filed this petition seeking following relief :-
1 That, this Hon’ble Court may kindly be pleased to pass any appropriate writ, order or direction to direct the Respondent Authority to produce the complete records of the case for its kind perusal.
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2 That, this Hon’ble Court may kindly be pleased to pass any appropriated writ, order or direction to quash and set aside the impugned notice dated 15.07.2021 issued by Respondent under Section 153C of the IT Act and declare the same as illegal and void;
3 That, this Hon’ble Court may kindly be pleased to pass any appropriated writ, order or direction to quash and set aside the impugned order dated 10.03.2022 passed by Respondent.
4 Any other relief or relief(s) which this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in view of the facts and circumstances of the case, may also kindly be granted.”
Mr. Ankit Singhal, learned counsel for petitioner would submit that immediately after service of notice under Section 153C of Act of 1961, he submitted an application before the Assessing Officer to provide satisfaction recorded by Assessing Officer who searched the third person and forwarded him the material for issuance of notice under Section 153C of Act of 1961. He contended that under the provisions of Section 153C of Act of 1961, it is mandatory upon Assessing Officer searching the third person to record satisfaction that any money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article or thing seized or requisitioned, belongs to any books of account or documents, seized or requisitioned, pertains to any information contained therein, relates to a person other than the person, who was 3 searched. Petitioner is the person other than person searched and therefore, Assessing Officer is required to supply satisfaction recorded by other Assessing Officer who searched third person, which was not provided to him even after demand made by him prior to submitting an application, as such, there is procedural irregularity in issuance of notice. During pendency of this writ petition before this Court now, respondent Authority has passed assessment order on 22.03.2022. As there is procedural irregularity in non-supplying of satisfaction recorded by Assessing Officer who searched other person, this Court can entertain this writ petition even though petitioner is having an alternative remedy of filing an appeal before Appellate Authority. He places reliance upon the judgment passed by Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Commissioner of Income Tax-III v. Calcutta Knitwears, Ludhiana reported in (2014) 6 SCC 444 and Super Malls Private Limited v. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, 8, New Delhi reported in (2020) 4 SCC 581. 3. Per contra, Mr. Ajay Kumrani, learned counsel for the respondent would submit that as assessment order under the Act of 1961 has already been passed, petitioner is required to challenge the order by way of filing an appeal under Section 246A of the Act of 1961. Petitioner raised factual dispute of not recording of satisfaction by Assessing Officer who searched third person, which can very well be considered and decided by Appellate Authority based on the relevant records. He contended that in case of Income Tax Officer-1 and 4 others v. Smt. Kamala Ojha decided on 25.06.2019 in Writ Appeal No.293 of 2017, the Court while considering order passed in writ petition challenging notice under Section 148 of the Act of 1961 has held that if during pendency of the writ petition challenging notice under Section 148, assessment order is passed, then Assessee is required to file an appeal under Section 246A of the Act of 1961. He also submits that order passed by Division Bench in case of Kamala Ojha (supra) was challenged by Assessee before Hon’ble Supreme Court. Referring Annexure R/1, it is submitted that Special Leave Petition filed by Assessee was dismissed granting liberty to Assessee to file an appeal challenging order of assessment.
I have heard learned counsel for the parties.
The grievance of petitioner is that jurisdictional Assessing Officer issued notice under Section 153C of the Act of 1961 based on the information received by him from other Assessing Officer, who searched other person. After receipt of notice, when petitioner submitted an application for supply of satisfaction recorded by the other Assessing Officer who searched third person, jurisdictional Assessing Officer has forwarded reason / satisfaction recorded by him before issuing notice under Section 153C of the Act of 1961, but grievance of petitioner is that jurisdictional Assessing Officer has not supplied him satisfaction recorded by Assessing Officer, who searched third person.
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When this Court put pin-pointed question to learned counsel for the petitioner that under which provision, satisfaction recorded by Assessing Officer who searched third person is to be supplied to Assessee, he submits that under the scheme of Act, Assessee is required to know the basis and reasons, on which, notice has been issued. Undisputedly, when Assessee has submitted an application before Assessing Officer, he supplied reasons recorded by him before issaunce of notice under Section 153C of Act of 1961. 7. At this stage, Mr. Singhal would submit that as per his information, Assessing Officer who searched third person has not recorded the satisfaction.
In view of above, in the opinion of this Court, this appears to be a factual dispute raised by learned counsel for petitioner, which can be very well considered and decided by Appellate Authority.
The case laws, on which, counsel for petitioner placed reliance are arising of order passed by Appellate Authority in an appeal challenging order of assessment, hence, in view of facts and circumstances of the case, I am not inclined to entertain this writ petition, particularly when during pendency of this petition, assessment order is already passed by Authority as the petitioner is having efficacious alternate statutory remedy of filing appeal under Section 246A of the Act. The petitioner will be at liberty to approach the Appellate Authority as per provided under the Act of 1961, raising all the grounds available to him. Appellate Authority, in turn, will
6 consider and decide all the grounds raised by appellant in an appeal to be filed challenging order of assessment strictly in accordance with law.
The writ petition is, accordingly, dismissed. (Parth Prateem Sahu)
Judge Yogesh
More judgments on Section 153C
- Neepaben Sunnybhai Motwani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, RajkotITA 875/RJT/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
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- Venish Vinodray Lalani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, MorbiITA 197/RJT/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Ajay Singh, Kota vs DCIT, Central Circle, KotaITA 495/JPR/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Dineshkumar Chhaganlal Manavadaria, Junagadh vs ITO Ward 1, JunagadhITA 837/RJT/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
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