THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL), SURAT vs. M/S SHREE HARI CORPORATION
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that it should not disturb the order passed by the Appellate Tribunal dismissing the Revenue's appeal, thereby affirming the findings of the CIT(A). The CIT(A) had deleted the addition of Rs. 5,20,95,322/- made by the AO on account of estimated 'on money' receipts. The CIT(A) found no documentary evidence to support the 'on money' receipts and noted that no documents were recovered during search/survey. Crucially, the CIT(A) examined the statements of the two flat buyers and concluded that they did not state they had made 'on money' payments, but rather extra payments for extra work, which was supported by evidence of bank loans and extra work agreements. The Tribunal agreed with the CIT(A)'s reasoning that the adoption of a huge 'on money' amount without any concrete evidence was not justified. Consequently, the appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Surat, filed a Tax Appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Surat Bench. The ITAT had dismissed the Revenue's appeal against the order of the CIT(A), which had deleted an addition of Rs. 5,20,95,322/-. This addition was made by the Assessing Officer (AO) on account of estimated unaccounted money receipts from the assessee's real estate business for Assessment Year 2014-15. The AO's estimation was based on statements from buyers of flats and partners of the firm during search/survey proceedings.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal is justified in confirming the deletion of the addition of Rs. 5,20,95,322/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of estimation of profit embedded in unaccounted money receipts from real estate business, despite the estimation being based on evidence found during search/survey and admissions made by buyers and partners? (Section 260A) 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal is justified in not appreciating that the estimation of profit and addition made by the Assessing Officer was based on evidence found during search/survey and statements recorded under Sections 131 and 132(4) of the Act, rendering the Tribunal's decision perverse? (Section 260A) Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that there was no documentary evidence to substantiate the receipt of 'on money' and no documents were recovered from the firm during search/survey. The CIT(A) noted that the buyers' statements did not explicitly mention 'on money' payments and that any extra payments were for extra work, supported by bank loan disbursals and extra work agreements. The Revenue contended that the AO's estimation was based on evidence and admissions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA)
This Tax Appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act,1961’) is at the instance of the Revenue and is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Surat Bench, Surat dated 17.03.2021 in the ITA No.1553/AHD/2017 for the A.Y. 2014-15 whereby the appeal preferred by the Revenue against the order passed by the CIT(A) came to be dismissed.
The Revenue has proposed the following two questions of law for the consideration of this Court: “[A] Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal is justified in confirming the findings of the CIT(A) in deleting the addition of Rs.5,20,95,322/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of estimation of profit embedded in the total unaccounted on money receipts from real estate business of the assessee ignoring the fact that the estimation of profit was made on the basis of evidences found during the course of search/survey proceedings and admissions made by two buyers of flats in their sworn in statements recorded under Section 131 of the Act as also on the basis of the C/TAXAP/126/2022 ORDER DATED: 17/01/2022 statement recorded from the partners of the firm under Section 132(4) of the Act wherein they have admitted receipts of money by the group from other real estate projects undertaken by the group? [B] Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon’ble is justified in not appreciating the fact that the estimation of profit and addition made by the Assessing Officer was on the basis of the evidences found during the course of search/survey proceedings and statements recorded under Section 131 and 132(4) of the Act and hence, the decision of the Appellate Tribunal was contrary to the facts of the case and, therefore, there is perversity in the order of the Appellate Tribunal?”
We have heard Mr. M.R. Bhatt, the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Revenue.
It appears from the materials on record that the AO made addition based on an assumption that during the survey, the partner of the Firm in his statement stated that the project was of 288 flats and out of 30 shops, 18 shops were booked at the rate of Rs.2000/- per sq. ft. on the upper ground floor of the complex. The AO on the basis of such statement of the two buyers of the flats calculated the ‘on money’ to the tune of Rs.20.81 crore with respect to 288 flats. On the basis of the working shown in the table, which has been incorporated in the impugned order passed by the Tribunal, the AO worked out the total ‘on money’ on the project to the tune of Rs.22,83,81,290/-.
The assessee carried the matter in appeal before the Commissioner of Appeals. The assessee succeeded before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) took the view that there was no documentary evidence to substantiate the receipt of ‘on money’. The CIT(A) also noticed that no documents were recovered from the Firm during the search and survey proceedings. The CIT(A) did not approve the AO’s estimate of C/TAXAP/126/2022 ORDER DATED: 17/01/2022 the figure of ‘on money’ based merely on the two statements of the buyers. The Revenue thought fit to carry the matter to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal while affirming the order passed by the CIT(A) observed in paragraphs 7, 8, 9 & 10 as under:
“7. We have considered the rival submission of parties and have gone through the order of Lower Authorities carefully. We have also deliberated on various case laws relied by the Lower Authorities as well as by ld. AR for the assessee, during the course of his submission. The AO made addition by assuming that during the survey, the partner of the firm stated that the project consists of 288 flats and 30 shops and boked 18 shops at 2000 per sq ft upper ground floor in Vaishnodevi Heights. The partner explained the difference in the sale price was due to extra work. The AO on the basis of statement of two flats buyers comparing to booking of the project calculated 'on money' of Rs. 20.81 crore in respect of 288 flats on his following observation: "Shri Manish Katargamwala has further stated that this project has 288 flats consisting of saleable area of 338114 Sq. Ft. and 30shops admeasuring saleable area of 14480 Sq. Fts.It was also stated by him that 18 shops have been booked so far by the customers @ Rs. 2,000/- per Sq. Ft. at ground floor and Rs.1,800/ per Sq. Ft. at upper ground floor. However, he finally stated that difference in document price and booking amount is on account of certain extra work in flats and he shall submit details thereof within 2-3 days. However no such details have been submitted by the assessee. On the basis of above mentioned details and statements of customers of the assessee as well as Manish Katargamwala, one of the partner of the firm the total on money involved in this project with respect to the flats is worked as under: Total Saleable Area (338114 Sq. Percentage of Boking Rate Total Amount 152151 45% (as stated by the assessee in his 1790 27,23,50,290 185963 55% 2200 40,91,18,600 Total Sale Consideration 68,14,68,890/- Less: Document Price (338114X1400) 47,33,59,600/- Total on money involved 20,81,09,290/-
Further with regards to thirty shops the A.O. made following estimations; C/TAXAP/126/2022 ORDER DATED: 17/01/2022 Saleable area Rate per sq. ft. (Rs.) Total sale considerati on Rate shown in documents As per documents consideration On money 14480 3400 4,92,32,0 2000 28960000 20272000
Thus, on the basis of the working shown in the aforesaid table the A.O. worked out the total ‘on money’ on the project of Rs.22,83,81,290/- (20,81,09,290 +2,02,72,000).
The Ld. CIT(A) after considering the submission of assessee, working of AO and the statement of parties held that there is no documentary evidence to substantiate, the receipt of 'on money’. No documents were recovered from the position of firm during the search or survey proceedings. The AO estimated the figure of on-money on the basis of statements of two buyers namely Shri Anand Gaur and Sudhirbhai Parikh, recorded during the survey. We have further noted that Id.CIT(A) independently examined the statement of both these two flat buyers, the ld.CIT(A) on examination of their statement held that both the parties stated about the rate of flat booking, payment terms, money paid from time to time both the buyers nowhere asked in the statement that they have made 'on money' payment. The statement of purchaser cannot alone prove that they were having any agreement with the assessee regarding any payment made outside books of accounts. The contention of assessee that both the buyers paid extra money for extra work agreement is also proved by proof of disbursal of bank loans as well as by extra work agreements. The ld.CIT(A) further noted that if the extra work doubted by search or survey party, no further investigation was made against those flats owners. The adoption of huge ‘on money’ without iota of evidence is not justified and deleted the entire addition.”
We are of the view having regard to what has been stated about that we should not disturb the order passed by the Appellate Tribunal dismissing the Appeal filed by the Revenue thereby affirming the findings recorded by the CIT(A).
In view of the aforesaid, this appeal fails and is hereby dismissed. (J. B. PARDIWALA, J) (NISHA M. THAKORE,J) NEHA
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