KANAPPAN KRISHNAN,KRISHNAGIRI vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD - 1, KRISHNAGIRI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay of 135 days in filing the appeal, accepting the assessee's explanation of a spinal injury and prolonged medical treatment, as well as his unfamiliarity with technology and faceless proceedings, finding no latches attributable to him. The Tribunal noted that both the AO's assessment and the FAA's order were ex-parte. While deprecating the assessee's "nonchalant attitude" in not responding to statutory notices, the Tribunal, in the interest of justice and fair play, decided to restore the matter to the AO for fresh adjudication. The AO was directed to provide a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee, who was directed to cooperate with the Revenue, furnish all requisite details and evidence, and avoid unnecessary adjournments. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Shri Kanappan Krishnan, filed an appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi, for Assessment Year 2011-12. There was a delay of 135 days in filing the appeal, which the assessee attributed to a spinal injury sustained in an accident in 2025, requiring prolonged medical treatment and rest. The assessee also cited unfamiliarity with technology and faceless proceedings as reasons for not monitoring notices. The appeal was filed against an ex-parte order from the First Appellate Authority (FAA) and a best judgment assessment under sections 144 and 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee claimed notices were served at his lorry booking office, where staff could not understand them, and he became aware of reassessment proceedings late.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned, considering the assessee's medical condition and unfamiliarity with faceless proceedings? (Question of fact) 2. Whether the assessee was denied natural justice, given that the assessment and appellate orders were passed ex-parte due to alleged non-receipt or non-understanding of notices? (Question of law and fact) Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the delay was due to a serious spinal injury and subsequent medical treatment, coupled with a lack of technological proficiency and understanding of faceless proceedings. He contended that notices were not effectively served or understood by his staff, leading to ex-parte orders. He pleaded for an opportunity to present his case before the Assessing Officer (AO). Revenue's contentions: The Revenue argued that adequate opportunities were provided by the FAA and AO, and there was no violation of natural justice. Therefore, the appeal should be dismissed.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI GEORGE GEORGE K & SHRI GAGAN GOYAL
आदेश/ O R D E R PER GEORGE GEORGE K, VICE PRESIDENT: This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi dated 22.01.2026, passed under section 250 of the Income
- 2 - ITA No.4348/CHNY/2026 Kanappan Krishnan Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter called ‘the Act’). The relevant Assessment Year is 2011-12.
There is a delay of 135 days in filing the present appeal. The assessee has filed an affidavit seeking condonation of delay and explaining the reasons therefor. It is submitted that the assessee sustained a spinal injury in a major accident in 2025 and underwent prolonged medical treatment. The doctor had advised the assessee to take rest for an extended period. Consequently, the assessee was unable to attend to his day-to-day affairs. It was further submitted that the assessee was not conversant with technology or faceless appellate proceedings and, therefore, could not effectively monitor the notices issued by the First Appellate Authority or the passing of the impugned order. On perusal of the reasons stated, we are of the view that no latches can be attributed to the assessee as there is sufficient cause for belated filing of this appeal. Hence, we condone the delay and proceed to dispose off the appeal on merits.
At the very outset, we notice that the order of First Appellate Authority (FAA) is ex-parte, since there was no compliance from the assessee to five notices issued from the office of the First Appellate Authority. Further, we also note that the assessment has been completed on best judgment basis r.w.s.144 r.w.s 147 of the Act.
- 3 - ITA No.4348/CHNY/2026 Kanappan Krishnan 4. The Ld. AR submitted that the assessee is an ex-serviceman engaged in the business of arranging lorries on a brokerage basis and trading in apples and oranges purchased from farmers. The assessee was not conversant with technology or familiar with faceless proceedings. No physical notice relating to the appellate proceedings was served upon him. Consequently, he remained unaware of the appellate proceedings and the appellate order of FAA. The Ld. AR further submitted that the assessment was completed on a best judgment basis. The notices were served at the assessee’s lorry booking office, where the staff, being illiterate, could not understand the contents and significance of the notices. The assessee, therefore, did not receive the relevant notices and intimations. He became aware of the reassessment proceedings only towards the fag end, upon receiving a telephone call. At that time, he requested time to return from Kashmir and furnish the requisite details. However, the AO proceeded to pass the assessment order ex-parte without considering his request. The Ld. AR, therefore, pleaded that one more opportunity be granted to the assessee to substantiate his case before the AO. The Ld. AR undertook that he would duly appear before the AO and furnish all necessary details as and when called for.
The Ld.DR submitted that adequate opportunities were provided from the offices of the FAA & AO and there is no violation of principles of
- 4 - ITA No.4348/CHNY/2026 Kanappan Krishnan natural justice. Therefore, it was submitted that the appeal of the assessee may be dismissed.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the materials available on record. The proceedings before the AO as well as the FAA were ex-parte, as the assessee did not respond to the notices issued by both authorities. The Ld.AR submitted that the assessee was unfamiliar with the online proceedings and, consequently, was unaware of the hearing notices and the order passed by the FAA. The Ld. AR further submitted that the notices issued by the AO were served at the assessee’s lorry booking office, where the staff could not understand their contents. It was further submitted that the assessee became aware of the reassessment proceedings only towards the fag end and that the AO passed the assessment order ex-parte without considering his request for time to furnish the requisite details. He, therefore, pleaded for one more opportunity to represent his case before the AO and undertook to duly comply with the notices and furnish all requisite details and evidences. We strongly deprecate the nonchalant attitude of the assessee in not responding to the statutory notices issued by the FAA & AO. However, considering the submissions of the Ld. AR and in the interest of justice and fair play, we are of the view that the matter ought to be restored to the files of the AO for fresh adjudication. The AO shall afford reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The
- 5 - ITA No.4348/CHNY/2026 Kanappan Krishnan assessee is directed to co-operate with the Revenue and furnish all requisite details and evidences in support of his claim and shall not seek unnecessary adjournment. It is ordered accordingly.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 13th October,2026 at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (जॉज� जॉज� के) (गगन गोयल) (GEORGE GEORGE K) (GAGAN GOYAL) लेखा सद�य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER उपा�य� /VICE PRESIDENT चे�नई/Chennai, �दनांक/Dated, the 13th October, 2026 RSR, Sr.PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��यथ�/Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�त /CIT, Salem 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध/DR 5. गाड� फाईल/GF. By Order REKHA Digitally signed by REKHA SENTHIL RAJ SENTHIL Date: 2026.10.15 RAJ 09:58:21 +05'30'
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