RAMKISHAN DONGRUNAIK CHAVAN ,KALABURAGI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1 & TPS,, GULBARGA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the AO rejected the revised cash book due to alleged changes and increased sales. The assessee contended that the initial cash book was incomplete and the revised one is correct and verifiable with audited accounts. For the addition of INR 19,40,830, the Tribunal restored the issue to the AO for de novo adjudication, directing the assessee to reconcile inconsistencies in the revised cash book and provide explanations. Regarding the cash deposits of INR 11,01,395, the Tribunal observed that the details relied upon by the assessee were not examined by the lower authorities. Therefore, this issue was also restored to the AO for de novo adjudication, with a direction to the assessee to explain and substantiate the claim of cash deposits and transfers. No order was to be passed without affording a reasonable opportunity of hearing. The impugned order was set aside, and the grounds were allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Ramkishan Dongrunaik Chavan, engaged in the business of a petrol bunk, filed its return for AY 2017-18 declaring INR 6,42,710. The assessment was selected for scrutiny. The Assessing Officer (AO) noted a negative peak cash balance of INR 19,40,830 on 25/11/2016 in the assessee's original cash book. The assessee explained this was due to an incorrect cash book submitted by the accountant and provided a revised cash book. The AO rejected the revised cash book, alleging it contained alterations like increased sales to adjust the negative balance, and added INR 19,40,830 under section 68 as unexplained cash credit. The AO also added INR 11,01,395 as cash credits without proof of source. The CIT(A) upheld these additions. The assessee appealed to the ITAT.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the addition of INR 19,40,830 under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as unexplained cash credit, is justified, based on an alleged incorrect cash book. 2. Whether the addition of INR 11,01,395 as cash credits is justified without appreciating that the source of cash deposits were out of cash withdrawals from the business. Assessee's contentions: - The negative cash balance is not present in the revised cash book, which is correct. - The initial cash book was from an earlier, incomplete Tally version, mistakenly submitted. - The assessee's books are audited, and sales figures cannot be changed. - The revised cash book can be verified with audited accounts. - The cash deposits of INR 11,01,395 were from cash withdrawals from the petrol bunk business, supported by bank statements and ledger accounts. Revenue's contentions: - The assessee made various changes in the revised cash book, including increased sales, making it unreliable. - The AO noted instances proving the revised cash book's unreliability. - The issue of cash deposits may be restored to the AO for verification.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 68,Section 115BBE,Section 143(3),Section 250,Section 234A,Section 234B,Section 234C
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BANGALORE BENCHES, BANGALORE
Before: SHRI WASEEM AHMED & SHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL
PER SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL, JUDICIAL MEMBER: The assessee has filed the present appeal against the impugned order dated 10/03/2025, passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, [“learned CIT(A)”], for the assessment year 2017-18.
In this appeal, the assessee has raised the following grounds: -
The impugned appellate order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Income Tax Department, National Faceless Appeal Center, Delhi [for short 'the CIT(A) / NFAC'] passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short 'the Act) dated 10.03.2025 in respect of assessment year 2017-18 is opposed to law, weight of evidence, probabilities, facts and circumstances of the appellant's case. 2. The learned CIT(A)/NFAC erred in confirming the addition of Rs.19,40,830/-u/s 68 and bringing the same to tax u/s 115BBE of the Act which is solely based on the incorrect cash book on the facts and circumstances of the case. 3. The learned CIT(A) / NFAC is not justified in not taking cognizance of the correct cash book which was furnished by the appellant on the facts and circumstances of the case. 4. The learned CIT(A), NFAC erred in confirming the addition of Rs.11,01,395/-without appreciating that the source for cash deposits were out of cash withdrawals from the business of the appellant on the facts and circumstances of the case. 5. The learned Assessing Authority is not justified in levying interest u/s 234A, 234B and u/s 234C of the Act on the facts and circumstances of the case and further the quantum period and are not discernible from the assessment order. 6. The appellant craves leave to add, alter, delete, amend or substitute any or all of the above grounds urged above as may be necessary at the time of hearing. 3. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual and is engaged in the business of a petrol bunk. For the year under consideration, the assessee filed its return of income on 31/10/2017, declaring a total income of INR 6,42,710. The return filed by the assessee was selected for scrutiny, and statutory notices under section 143(2) and section 142(1) of the Act were issued and served on the assessee. Upon verification of the assessee’s cash book, it was noticed that there is a negative peak cash balance of INR 19,40,830 at the end of the day, i.e. 25/11/2016. Accordingly, the assessee was asked to show cause as to why the said negative cash balance should not be added under section 68 of the Act as unexplained cash credit, since there was no cash balance available in the cash book. In response, the assessee submitted that its accountant had submitted the cash book which does not belong to the assessee, which was a mistake made by the accountant. Accordingly, the assessee filed a revised cash book. The Assessing Officer (“AO”), vide order dated 26/12/2019 passed under section 143(3) of the Act, disagreed with the submissions of the assessee and held that the negative cash balance was extracted out of the assessee’s tally books of accounts furnished for verification. The AO held that in the revised cash book, the assessee has made many changes by dividing the cash payments, increasing its sales, etc. The AO further held that in the revised cash book, the assessee has increased the cash sales in order to adjust the negative cash balance and hence the revised cash book is not acceptable. Accordingly, the AO treated the peak negative cash balance of INR 19,40,830, as noticed in the original cash book at the end of the day, i.e. on 25/11/2016, as unexplained cash credit under section 68 of the Act, and added the same to the total income of the assessee. Further, the AO, inter alia, also made an addition of INR 11,01,395 being the cash credits in the accounts of the assessee in the absence of any proof of source of cash deposit.
The learned CIT(A), vide impugned order, dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee on both issues and upheld the additions made by the AO under section 68 of the Act. Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before us. 3
During the hearing, the learned Authorised Representative (“learned AR”) submitted that there is no such negative cash balance as per the revised cash book submitted by the assessee during the assessment proceedings. The learned AR submitted that since the books of account are maintained in the computerised Tally accounting system, the initial cash book provided by the accountant was from an earlier version of Tally, which was incomplete and not subjected to audit. The learned AR submitted that, upon realising various errors in the earlier cash book, the assessee filed the correct cash book during the assessment proceedings. It was also submitted that the assessee's books of account are audited and the closing figure cannot be changed. The learned AR submitted that the sales declared in the accounts match with the return of income and GST return filed by the assessee, which fact can be verified. The learned AR further submitted that, given an opportunity, the assessee will reconcile all the discrepancies noted in the assessment order. As regards the cash deposits of INR 11,01,395, the learned AR submitted that the said cash deposits were from cash withdrawals from the assessee's petrol bunk business. The learned AR, by referring to the bank account statement of the assessee maintained with State Bank of India forming part of the paper book from pages 18-25, submitted that time and again the assessee transferred the money from its bank account to the petrol bunk business, which was subsequently withdrawn from the petrol bunk business and deposited in cash in the assessee’s bank account. In support of this contention, the learned AR also referred to the ledger account of the assessee in the books of the petrol bunk business, which is placed in the paper book at page 26.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative (“learned DR”), by vehemently relying upon the order passed by the lower authorities, submitted that the assessee, by way of revised cash book, made various changes and increased its sales. The learned DR submitted that the AO noted various instances, due to which the revised cash book was found unreliable and thus was not accepted. As regards the cash deposits in the bank account of the assessee, the learned DR submitted that this issue may be restored to the file of the AO for necessary verification.
We have considered the submissions of both sides and perused the material available on record. In the present case, it is evident that before the AO, the assessee filed a revised cash book in response to the query regarding the negative peak cash balance in the cash book. However, the AO rejected the revised cash book and made the impugned addition on the basis that, in the revised cash book, the assessee made various changes and increased its sales to adjust the negative cash balance. On the other hand, as per the assessee, the earlier version of the cash book was incomplete, and the same was submitted by its accountant mistakenly. During the hearing before us, it was submitted that the books of accounts of the assessee are now audited and therefore the sales figure cannot be altered. It was further submitted that the revised cash book contains the correct entries, and the same can be verified with the audited accounts of the assessee.
Accordingly, having considered the submissions of both sides and perused the material available on record, we deem it appropriate to restore this issue to the file of the AO for de novo adjudication with a direction to the assessee to reconcile the inconsistencies noted during the assessment proceedings in the revised cash book and furnish necessary explanation regarding the same. As the matter has been restored to the file of the AO for consideration afresh, we direct the assessee to fully cooperate in the assessment proceedings and furnish any other details or explanation as may be sought by the AO regarding the entries in the revised cash book.
Insofar as the issue of cash deposits amounting to INR 11,01,395 in the bank account of the assessee, it is pertinent to note that the details relied upon during the hearing before us, regarding this issue, were not examined by any of the lower authorities. Therefore, considering the submissions of both sides, we deem it appropriate to restore this issue also to the file of the AO for de novo adjudication with a direction to the assessee to explain and substantiate its claim of deposit of money through banking channel in the petrol bunk business and transfer of cash from the petrol bunk business and deposit of the said cash in the assessee’s bank account.
Needless to mention, no order shall be passed without affording reasonable and adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee. With the above directions, the impugned order in respect of both additions is set 6 aside, and the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 06-Oct-2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (WASEEM AHMED) (SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Bangalore, Dated, the 06-Oct-2026 *VM* Copy to: RAMKISHAN DONGRUNAIK CHAVAN, M/S. DHANAMMA PETROLEUMS, SY NO. 25, NIZAMPUR, TAJ SULTANPUR RING 1 ROAD, KALABURGI-585104, KARNATAKA INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1 & TPS, GULBARGA 2 AAYAKAR BHAVAN, SEDAM ROAD, GULBARGA, KALABURGI-585105, KARNATAKA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, BANGALORE BENCH 5 GUARD FILE BY ORDER
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR I.T.A.T., BANGALORE P G Digitally signed by P G RAJANI RAJANI Date: 2026.10.14 7 17:12:33 +05'30'
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