BIHAR MEDICAL SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION LIMITED,PATNA vs. AC/DC CIRCLE 1, PATNA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the disallowance was made due to the assessee's failure to furnish required documentary evidence before the AO and CIT(A). Considering the interest of justice and fair play, the Bench decided to provide one more opportunity to the assessee to present its case. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the orders of the CIT(A) and the AO, remanding the matter back to the AO for assessment de novo. The assessee was directed to be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard to make further submissions and was cautioned against seeking unnecessary adjournments. The grounds taken by the assessee were partly allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Bihar Medical Services & Infrastructure Corporation Limited, filed its return for Assessment Year 2023-24. During scrutiny, the Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed GST paid amounting to ₹84.92 crores and GST filing fees of ₹2.19 lakhs, totaling ₹84,92,54,587. The AO's disallowance was based on the assessee's failure to provide sufficient documentary evidence, establish whether receipts were inclusive or exclusive of GST, and prove the direct relation of GST payment to income shown. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] confirmed the AO's disallowance, holding that mere payment of a statutory liability is not deductible unless otherwise allowable and that GST is a pass-through item not a charge on income. The assessee appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT).
What were the issues?
1. Whether the disallowance of GST paid amounting to ₹84.92 crores and GST filing fee of ₹2.19 lakhs by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A) is justified? (Question of law and fact, concerning deductibility of expenditure under the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that it is a government procurement agency receiving centage charges and had disputed GST levy based on Notification No. 12/2017. However, the Bihar Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) ruled that the Corporation is liable for GST from July 1, 2017, onwards on centage received. This ruling was accepted, and the GST expenditure was claimed on an actual payment basis. The assessee contended that the issue is covered by the Hon'ble Apex Court's decision and requested a remand to the AO or CIT(A) for proper submission of evidence, as the liability crystallized upon accepting the AAR ruling. They claimed to have the required evidence which could not be filed earlier. Revenue's contentions: The Department relied on the order of the CIT(A) and requested it be upheld.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PATNA ‘DB’ BENCH AT KOLKATA
Before: SHRI YOGESH KUMAR US & SHRI RAKESH MISHRA
PER RAKESH MISHRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [Ld. 'CIT(A)'] passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [the 'Act'] for AY 2023-24 dated 14.05.2026. Bihar Medical Services & Infrastructure Corporation Limited.
The assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal raising the following grounds of appeal:
"
For that the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming disallowance of GST paid amounting to Rs.84.92 crores and GST filing fee of Rs.2.19 lakhs.
For that the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that mere payment of a statutory liability is not allowable as deduction unless it is established that liability is otherwise allowable.
For that the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that if the receipt are inclusive of GST, the GST component partakes the character of a pass-through item and cannot be treated as an allowable expenditure.
For that the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that the GST liability is not a charge on income.
For that the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that the appellant has not furnished reliable reconciliation to prove that the income credited in P&L account is exclusive of GST.
For that the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that allowance of claim would result in distortion of real income permitting deduction of an amount which may not represent an actual expenditure incurred out of the appellant's own fund.
For that the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that no verifiable co-relation between GST payment vis-à-vis the turnover/ receipt has been established.
For that the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that failure to produce clear and consistent accounting evidence weakens the appellant's claim and supports the findings of the Α.Ο.
For that the sustenance of disallowance of expenditure of Rs. Rs.84.92 crores and Rs.2.19 lakhs on account of GST and GST filing fee are wrong, illegal and unjustified on the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant's case.
For that the appellant reserves its right to furnish detailed written submission along with documents and evidences on or before date of hearing.
For that the appellant may be given opportunity of personal hearing physically/virtually at the time of hearing of the appeal.
For that the whole order is bad in fact and law of the case and is fit to be modified.
Bihar Medical Services & Infrastructure Corporation Limited.
For that the other grounds, if any, shall be urged at the time of hearing of the appeal."
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee had filed the return of income for AY 2023-24 on 29.09.2023 declaring the total income at ₹2,72,02,570/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and during the assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer [Ld. 'AO'] observed large other expenses claimed and investigated the GST payment expense of ₹84,90,34,589/- and GST filing fee of ₹2,19,998/-, aggregating to ₹84,92,54,587/-. The Ld. AO noted that the assessee had failed to furnish sufficient documentary evidence to substantiate the claim, establish whether the centage receipts were inclusive or exclusive of GST, and prove that the GST payment was directly related to the income shown. Consequently, the Ld. AO disallowed the total GST expenses of ₹84,92,54,587/- and determined the total income at ₹87,64,57,157/- u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 144B of the Act. Aggrieved with the assessment order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The appellate authority observed that the assessee did not furnish reliable reconciliation to demonstrate that the income credited in the Profit & Loss Account was exclusive of GST and held that mere payment of a statutory liability does not automatically render it allowable as an expenditure. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the order of the Ld. AO and dismissed the appeal of the assessee.
Aggrieved with the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee has filed the appeal before the Tribunal.
Rival contentions were heard and the submissions made have been examined.
Bihar Medical Services & Infrastructure Corporation Limited.
The Ld. AR submitted before us that the assessee is a wholly owned corporation established by the Government of Bihar as a procurement agency for procurement and distribution of medical equipment, drugs, service, construction and infrastructure for Department of Health, Government of Bihar and is receiving centage charges from Government of Bihar in lieu of services rendered. It was submitted the assessee had disputed the levy of GST on the ground that it is rendering services to Govt. of Bihar and therefore, there is no liability of GST in terms of Clause no. (8) of Notification No.12/2017 dated 28/06/2017. However, the Bihar Authority for Advance Ruling Goods and Service Tax, Commercial Taxes Department, Govt. of Bihar vide its order dated 24/03/2022 has held that since the Corporation is not falling within the definition of "Government' or 'Local Authority', the services rendered will not be exempt under Clause (8) of Notification No. 12/2017 dated 28/06/2017 and accordingly, Corporation is liable for payment of GST from 01/07/2017 onwards on the centage received against providing service to the Govt. of Bihar. It was submitted that the order of Authority for Advance Ruling has been accepted. The Corporation has accordingly claimed expenditure of Rs.84.92 crores which inter alia include GST of Rs.84.90 crores and GST filing fee of Rs.2.19 lakhs in FY 2022-23 corresponding to AY 2023-24 on actual payment basis which has been disallowed by the A.O. and confirmed by the CIT(A). The Ld. AR submitted that the issue is covered by the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in favour of the assessee and requested for remanding the issue before the Ld. AO or the Ld. CIT(A) so that proper submission could be made as the liability had crystalized on account of acceptance of the ruling of the Bihar Authority for Advance Ruling Goods and Service Tax, Commercial Taxes Department Bihar Medical Services & Infrastructure Corporation Limited. and, therefore, is allowable as a deductible expenditure and the assessee has the required evidence for the claim of deduction, which could not be filed earlier. The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and requested that the same may be upheld.
We have considered the submissions made, gone through the facts of the case and perused the record and the order of the Ld. CIT(A). The disallowance was made on account of failure of the assessee to furnish the required documentary evidence before the Ld. AO/the Ld. CIT(A). The Bench was of the view that in the interest of justice and fair play, one more opportunity may be provided to the assessee to present its case. Hence, after examining the facts of the case, we deem it appropriate to set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) as well as the order of the Ld. AO and remand the matter before the Ld. AO for making the assessment de novo. Needless to say, the assessee shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard to make any further submission it wants to make in support of the relief claimed and shall not seek unnecessary adjournments. Accordingly, the grounds taken by the assessee in the appeal are partly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 7th October, 2026. [Yogesh Kumar US] [Rakesh Mishra] Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated: 07.10.2026 Bidhan (Sr. P.S.)
Bihar Medical Services & Infrastructure Corporation Limited. Copy of the order forwarded to:
Bihar Medical Services & Infrastructure Corporation Limited.
Assessment Unit, Income Tax Department.
CIT(A)-
CIT-
CIT(DR), Patna Benches, Patna.
Guard File.
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