SHARIKA ESTHER SHARMA,DELHI vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE - 17, DELHI, DELHI

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ITA 4761/DEL/2026Status: DisposedITAT Delhi07 October 2026AY 2017-187 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal noted that the assessee did not appear, but the Revenue's representative presented arguments. The Tribunal observed that the authorities below had not considered the evidence regarding the sources of funds advanced as a loan, specifically mentioning proceeds from Fixed Deposit Receipts, HDFC Life Insurance, and FDRs with HDFC. While the AO did not consider this evidence, the CIT(A) could have obtained a remand report from the AO on these evidences before passing the order, but this was not done. Therefore, in the interest of natural justice and for proper adjudication, the Tribunal decided to remand the matter back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) is directed to provide the assessee with an adequate opportunity to file relevant documents and, if necessary, obtain a remand report from the AO before passing the appellate order. The assessee is also directed to file all necessary documents and details before the Ld. CIT(A) promptly. The issue of the Rs. 2,00,000 addition for household expenditure and the related grounds were not explicitly decided but are implicitly part of the remand as they are linked to the overall financial transactions.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Sharika Esther Sharma, filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) challenging the order dated 27.02.2026 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-27, Delhi for the Assessment Year 2017-18. The appeal pertains to additions made by the Assessing Officer (AO) and confirmed by the CIT(A). The primary dispute involves an addition of Rs. 2,00,000 on account of alleged unexplained household expenditure and a larger addition of Rs. 1,43,56,832/- concerning funds advanced as a loan to the assessee's then husband. The assessee contended that the CIT(A) failed to consider evidence regarding the sources of these funds and that the addition of Rs. 2,00,000 was a double addition. The assessee did not appear before the ITAT, but the Revenue was represented.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the first appellate order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is bad in law, arbitrary, unjustified, and based on conjectures and assumptions, rendering it non-compliant with law and procedure. 2. Whether the addition of Rs. 2,00,000 on account of alleged unexplained household expenditure, confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A), is based on conjectures and surmises without cogent material, quantum, or mode of expenditure, and whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not considering the assessee's income from Yoga classes as a source for this expenditure. 3. Whether the addition of Rs. 2,00,000 constitutes a double addition, as the assessee had already disclosed income of Rs. 3,29,130/- from Yoga classes in her return of income filed under section 148 of the Act, which is sufficient to explain the alleged household expenditure. 4. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 1,43,56,832/- without considering the evidence furnished by the assessee during assessment proceedings explaining the sources of funds advanced as a loan to her then husband, and whether the Ld. CIT(A) mechanically confirmed the addition without appreciating the documentary evidence. Assessee's Contentions: - The first appellate order is bad in law and based on conjectures. - The addition of Rs. 2,00,000 for household expenditure is unsubstantiated and should be explained by Yoga income. - The Rs. 2,00,000 addition is a double addition as Yoga income was already disclosed. - The addition of Rs. 1,43,56,832/- was made without considering evidence of loan sources, including redemption of FDRs, ULIP proceeds, gifts, and loans. - A statement recorded under section 132(4) under stress should not be relied upon. Revenue's Contentions: - The Ld. DR brought to the notice of the Bench that apart from some additions on household expenditure and income from Yoga classes, the main addition confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A) is for funds advanced as loan to the assessee's husband.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 148,Section 69A,Section 132(4)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘H’, NEW DELHI

Before: MS. MADHUMITA ROY & SH. KRINWANT SAHAY

Hearing: 23/07/2026Pronounced: 07/10/2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH ‘H’, NEW DELHI

BEFORE MS. MADHUMITA ROY, JUDICIAL MEMBER & SH. KRINWANT SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

ITA No.4761/Del/2026 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Sharika Esther Sharma, Vs. ACIT 30, Dera Mandi Road, Central Circle -17 Mehrauli, New Delhi Delhi PAN No.ACJPS8834K (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)

Appellant by None Respondent by Sh. Bhopal Singh, CIT DR

Date of hearing: 23/07/2026 Date of Pronouncement: 07/10/2026

ORDER PER KRINWANT SAHAY, AM Appeal in this case has been filed by the assessee against the order dated 27.02.2026 passed by the Ld. CIT(A)-27, Delhi for the A.Y. 2017-18. Grounds of appeal are as under :-

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GROUND No.1 FIRST APPELLATE ORDER US 250 OF THE ACT IS BAD IN LAW 1. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) erred in passing the first appellate order under section 250 of the Act which is arbitrary unjustified and bad in law 2 The order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) is based merely on conjectures and assumptions rendering the same noncompliant with the law and procedure of reassessment under the Act. The Appellant prays that the first appellate order may kindly be quashed. 2. WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO GROUND NO I GROUND NO II ADDITION OF RS 200000 ON ACCOUNT OF ALLEGED UNEXPLAINED HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE BASED ON CONJECTURES AND SURMISES 1On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld CITA erred in confirming the addition of Rs 200000 made by the Ld AO on account of alleged unexplained household expenditure merely on the basis of conjectures and surmises by holding that the Appellant must have incurred expenditure in cash without bringing any factual material OR evidence on record 2The Ld CITA erred in sustaining the impugned addition without any cogent finding regarding the quantum nature OR mode of the alleged cash expenditure said to have been incurred by the Appellant 3The Appellant prays that the impugned addition of Rs 200000 having been made on conjectures and surmises be held as bad in law and may kindly be deleted. 3. GROUND NO III NONCONSIDERATION OF YOGA INCOME RECEIVED IN CASH AS SOURCE OF HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE 1 On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld CITA erred in not considering that the Appellant was earning income from conducting Yoga classes 2 | P a g e

which was received in cash and the said cash receipts were duly utilised by the Appellant towards meeting the household expenditure of the family 2The Ld CITA erred in not appreciating that the income earned out of conducting Yoga classes was wholly expended towards household expenses of the family and consequently no separate cash withdrawal from the bank account was required to be made by the Appellant for the said purpose 3The Appellant prays that the source of household expenditure being duly explained out of Yoga income received in cash the impugned addition of Rs 200000 be deleted. INCOME OF RS 329130 ALREADY DISCLOSED IN THE RETURN OF INCOME IOn the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld CITA erred in not considering that the Appellant had already disclosed income of Rs 329130 on account of Yoga classes in the Return of Income filed us 148 of the Act for the year under consideration 2The Ld CITA erred in not appreciating that the addition sustained to the extent of Rs 200000 us 69A of the Act amounts to a double addition inasmuch as the Appellant had already offered the corresponding income of Rs 329130 to tax in her Return of Income which is more than sufficient to explain the alleged household expenditure 3The Appellant prays that the impugned addition of Rs 200000 being a double addition be held as bad in law and may kindly be deleted GROUND NO V NO STATUTORY OBLIGATION TO MAINTAIN BOOKS OF ACCOUNT FOR YOGA INCOME 10n the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld CITA failed to consider that the Appellant being engaged in conducting Yoga classes was not statutorily required to maintain 3 | P a g e

books of account under Rule 6F of the Income Tax Rules 1962 5 in respect of Yoga income of Rs 329130 earned during the year under consideration 2The Ld CITA erred in not appreciating that non maintenance of books of account WHARE there is no statutory obligation to maintain the same cannot by itself justify an addition on account of alleged unexplained household expenditure 3The Appellant prays that the impugned addition of Rs 200000 be deleted on this ground also. GROUND NO VI ADDITION OF RS 14356832 WITHOUT CONSIDERING EVIDENCES FURNISHED DURING ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS IOn the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld CITA erred in confirming the addition of Rs 14356832 without considering the evidences duly furnished by the Appellant during the course of 6 assessment proceedings explaining the sources of funds advanced as loan to her then husband 2The Ld CITA erred in mechanically confirming the impugned addition without independently appreciating the documentary evidences placed on record by the Appellant 3 The Appellant prays that the impugned addition of Rs 14356832 be held as bad in law and may kindly be deleted. Rs. 11245153

GROUND NO VII NONAPPRECIATION OF SOURCES OF FUNDS ADVANCED AS LOAN TO THENHUSBAND 10n the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld CITA failed to appreciate the sources of funds aggregating to the impugned amount comprising of the following aRs 4718000 being redemption proceeds of Fixed Deposit Receipts b Rs 4885841 being surrender 4 | P a g e

proceeds of HDFC Life ULIP policy c Rs 4752991 being redemption proceeds of FDR with HDFC Bank Rs 45000 withdrawn from HDFC Bank Loan Account Rs 750000 received as gift from Shri Rahul Bhat f Loans of Rs 35000 and Rs 50000 received from Shri Rahul Bhat in HDFC Savings Bank Account 2 The Ld CITA failed to appreciate that each of the aforesaid sources is duly supported by documentary evidences such as bank statements FDR redemption advices ULIP surrender intimation gift confirmation and loan confirmation all of which were placed on record 3 The Appellant prays that the sources of the loan advanced to the then husband being duly explained the. GROUND NO VIII ERRONEOUS RELIANCE ON STATEMENT RECORDED US 1324 OF THE ACT MADE UNDER STRESS 1 On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld CITA failed to appreciate that in the statement recorded us 1324 of the Act the Appellant while under stress had inadvertently mentioned that she had no personal earnings OR savings 2 The Ld CITA failed to appreciate that the said statement having been recorded under stress and being contrary 8 to the documentary evidences and other material on record ought Rs. 0 not to have been relied upon to the prejudice of the Appellant 3 It is settled position of law that a statement recorded under stress duress OR coercion has no evidentiary value and cannot in.

2.

During proceedings before us no one appeared on behalf of the assessee nor any application was filed for adjournment. Moreover, the Ld. DR brought it to the notice of the Bench that a part from some additions on house hold expenditure and income from Yoga classes.

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The main addition made by the AO and confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A) is for funds advanced as loan to assessee’s husband. The assessee has taken a ground that the addition of Rs.1,43,56,832/- was made by the AO and confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A) without considering any evidences furnished by the assessee during the assessment proceedings. In another ground of appeal, the assessee has brought it on record that all the sources of funds aggregating to the loan amount have been filed by the assessee but neither the AO nor the Ld. CIT(A) have considered it and they have simply made addition on the same.

3.

We have considered the grounds of appeal and submissions made by the assessee filed with the appeal. We have considered the arguments of the Ld. DR. We find that the authorities below have not considered the evidences of loan amount given by the assessee out of its proceeds on fixed deposits from HDFC Life Insurance and proceeds from FDR’s with HDFC etc.

4.

Although the AO has not taken into consideration these evidence before completion of the assessment order. The ld. CIT(A) could get a remand report from AO on these evidences then he could have passed the order but it has not been done in this case. Therefore, keeping in view the element of natural justice and in the fitness of things we deem it fit to remand this matter back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for passing an order. The Ld. CIT(A) is directed to give adequate opportunity to the assessee to file any paper it deems

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fit and if necessary. The Ld. CIT(A) may get remand report from the AO before passing of the appellate order. The assessee is also directed to file all the necessary documents and details before the Ld. CIT(A) at the earliest. 5. In the result, the asessee’s appeal is remanded back to the file of the ld. CIT(A) and the appeal is allowed for statistical purpose.

Order pronounced in the court on 07.10.2026.

Sd/- Sd/-

[MADHUMITA ROY] [KRINWANT SAHAY] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated:07.10.2026 Neha, Sr. PS

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