SPARSH VYAPAAR PRIVATE LIMITED,NEW DELHI vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE-32, NEW DELHI, NEW DELHI

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ITA 3400/DEL/2025Status: DisposedITAT Delhi07 October 2026AY 2018-1912 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal noted that the assessee company was struck off from the Register of Companies. The AO, aware of this, had filed an appeal before the NCLT to restore the company, which was pending at the time of assessment. The Tribunal relied on the decision in 'M/s. Shanti Builders (P) Ltd. vs. CIT' (2014) 363 ITR 147 (Bom) and other High Court judgments which held that assessment proceedings cannot be initiated or continued against a company that has been struck off the register and not restored. The Tribunal found that the AO's action of filing an appeal before the NCLT indicated an acknowledgment of the company's non-existent status. Therefore, the assessment proceedings initiated under Section 153C were held to be invalid. Consequently, all subsequent actions, including the additions made and penalty proceedings, were quashed. The Tribunal did not decide on the merits of the additions or other grounds as the primary issue of the assessee's existence rendered the assessment void ab initio. The appeal was allowed on this preliminary ground.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Sparsh Vyapaar Private Limited, is appealing against an order dated March 19, 2025, passed by the CIT(A)-30, New Delhi, for the assessment year 2018-19. The original return was filed on November 29, 2018. A search operation on the Kuldeep Bishnoi Group on July 23, 2019, led to the recording of satisfaction notes by the AO of the searched person (December 15, 2021) and the assessee's AO. A notice under Section 153C was issued to the assessee on December 16, 2021, to which the assessee filed a return on December 24, 2021. The AO completed the assessment at Rs. 7,61,94,516, making an addition of Rs. 3,35,00,000 as undisclosed capital gains. The assessee contended that the company was struck off the Register of Companies and had not been reinstated by the NCLT. The AO had filed an appeal before the NCLT to restore the company, which was pending when the assessment order was passed.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the assessment proceedings completed by the AO under Section 153C read with Section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, are valid when the assessee company has been struck off from the Register of Companies and not reinstated by the NCLT, making it a non-existent assessee. (Assessee's contention: Assessment cannot be undertaken against a non-existent assessee, citing settled legal jurisprudence. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 2. Whether the addition of Rs. 3,35,00,000 as unaccounted capital gain is valid, considering the essential ingredients are not satisfied. (Assessee's contention: Essential ingredients not satisfied. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 3. Whether the assessment order passed under Section 153C read with Section 143(3) is perverse, erroneous, and bad in law for not being based on 'incriminating material' but on 'dumb documents' (diary notings) found during the search of the Kuldeep Bishnoi Group, which is a condition sine qua non for additions under Section 153C. (Assessee's contention: Condition sine qua non for Section 153C additions not met. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 4. Whether the additions made by the AO, based on the statement of the late Sh. Sukumar Poria recorded under Section 132(4) on a stand-alone basis without corroborative evidence and without the possibility of cross-examination due to his demise, are valid. (Assessee's contention: Lack of corroborative evidence and inability to cross-examine. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 5. Whether the AO discharged its burden of proof, and if not, are the additions arbitrary, bad in law, and liable to be quashed. (Assessee's contention: AO failed to discharge burden of proof. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 6. Whether the AO rightly rejected the retraction of the statement made by Sh. Kuldeep Bishnoi, stating that diary notings and statements of Late Sh. Sukumar Poria are false, without cogent reasoning contrary to settled law. (Assessee's contention: Rejection of retraction lacked cogent reasoning. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 7. Whether the penalty proceedings initiated under Section 271D and Section 270A are correct. (Assessee's contention: Not correct. Revenue's contention: Not recorded).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153C,Section 143(3),Section 132(4),Section 271D,Section 270A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘E’, NEW DELHI

Before: SH. MAHAVIR SINGH, HON’BLE & SH. KRINWANT SAHAY, HON’BLE

For Respondent: Dr. Rajinder Kaur, CIT DR
Hearing: 03/08/2026Pronounced: 07/10/2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH ‘E’, NEW DELHI

BEFORE SH. MAHAVIR SINGH, HON’BLE VICE PRESIDENT & SH. KRINWANT SAHAY, HON’BLE ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

ITA No.3400/Del/2025 Assessment Year: 2018-19 Sparsh Vyapaar Private Vs. DCIT Limited, 135, Golf Links Central Circle – 32 New Delhi New Delhi PAN No.AAICS5566Q (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)

Appellant by Sh. Amar Kumar, Advocate Sh. Pranav, Advocate Sh. Chintu Kumar, Advocate Sh. P.K. bansal, Advocate Respondent by Dr. Rajinder Kaur, CIT DR

Date of hearing: 03/08/2026 Date of Pronouncement: 07/10/2026

ORDER PER KRINWANT SAHAY, AM Appeal in this case has been filed by the assessee against the order dated 19.03.2025 passed by the Ld. CIT(A)-30, New Delhi for the 2018-19. Grounds of appeal are as under :- 1 | P a g e

“1. That the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred on facts and laws in upholding the assessment proceeding completed by the Ld. AO under Section 1530 r.ws. 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ("Act") at an assessed income of Rs.7,61,94,516/- without appreciating the facts and circumstances of the Appellant. 2. That the Ld CIT (Appeals) has erred on laws in upholding the assessment proceedings completed by the Ld. AO against the Appellant Company, which has been struck off from the Register of Companies as per the MCA records and has not been reinstated by the NCLT, contrary to settled legal jurisprudence that assessment cannot be undertaken against a non-existent Assessee. 3. Without prejudice to the above, the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred on facts and in law in confirming the additions of Rs.3,35,00,000/- made by the Ld. AO as unaccounted capital gain without appreciating that the essential ingredients contained therein are not satisfied in the instant case. 4. That the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred on facts and law in confirming the assessment order dated 30/03/2023 passed u/s 153C r.w.s. 143(3) of the Ac by the Ld. AO, as the same is perverse, erroneous and bad in law for not being based on any "incriminating material and on the basis of "dumb documents" (diary notings) found during the search of Kuldeep Bishnoi Group against the Appellant, which is a condition sine qua non for imposing additions u/s 153C of the Act. 5. That the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has grievously erred on facts and in law by confirming the additions made by the Ld. AO, which was based on the statements of Late Sh. Sukumar Poria recorded u/s 132(4) on a stand-alone basis sans any corroborative evidence being brought forward by the Ld. AO and without there being any possibility for the Appellant to cross-examine Late Sh. Sukumar Poria due to his sad demise. 6. That the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred on facts and in law by confirming the additions made by the Ld. AO, as the Ld. AO falled to discharge its burden of proof as statutorily mandated under the Act, and in the absence of any corroborative and cogent materials/investigation, any 2 | P a g e

additions made are arbitrary, bad in law and liable to be quashed. 7. That the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred on facts and in law by confirming the additions made by the Ld. AO by holding that the Ld. AO rightly rejected the retraction of the statement made by Sh. Kuldeep Bishnoi stating that the diary notings and statements of Late Sh. Sukumar Poria are false and cannot be relied on, without giving any cogent reasoning for such rejection contrary to settled law. 8. That based on facts and in law, the Id. CIT (Appeals) has erred in law and facts by Section 271D and Section 270A of the Act by the Ld. AO are correct. 9. That the aforementioned grounds are independent and without prejudice to one another. 10. The Appellant craves to add, alter, vary, omit, amend or delete one or more of the above grounds of appeal before, or at the time of, the hearing of the appeal, so as to enable the Hon'ble Tribunal to decide this appeal according to law.

2.

The brief facts of the case are that the original return in this case was e-filed on 29.11.2018 at an income of Rs.426,94,516/-, which was processed u/s 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. A search and seizure operation was carried out at the various premises of Sh. Kuldeep Bishnoi Group and its associates on 23.07.2019. Various documents/Books of A/c, etc. were found and seized and statements of various persons were duly recorded. Subsequently, satisfactions were recorded by the AO of the searched person as well as AO of the assessee. Satisfaction note was recorded by the AO of the searched person on 15.12.2021 and notice u/s 153C of Income Tax Act, 1961 was issued on 16.12.2021 for filing the return of its income within 10 days of service of the notice. The assessee filed its

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return of income on 24.12.2021 declaring total income of Rs.4,2694,516/-. A Notice u/s 143(2) of the Act was issued on 17.05.2022. A detailed questionnaire dated 14.01.2022 along with notice u/s 142(1) was issued. In compliance to the above notice the assessee filed the required details vide letter dared 19.01.2022.

3.

The assessee vide letter dated 19.05.2022 intimated that the company has been struck off as per the records of Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and the assessment cannot be done on a company which has been struck off. Subsequently, the AO after taking prior approval of PCIT, Central-3, New Delhi, filed appeal before the Hon'ble NCLT to restore the company in the MCA records and the same was pending before the Hon'ble NCLT as on the date of passing of the assessment order. The assessing officer completed the assessment at an income of Rs.76194516/- making an addition of Rs.33500000/- as undisclosed capital gain on a property sold at Rajokari.

4.

The assessee went in appeal before CIT(A). The CIT(A) vide order dated 19.03.2025 dismissed the appeal of the Assessee. The assessee company came in appeal before us by taking the following grounds of appeal: - 1. "That the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred on facts and laws in upholding the assessment proceeding completed by the Ld. AO under Section 153C r.w.s. 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ("Act") at an assessed income of Rs. 7,61,94,516/- without appreciating the facts and circumstances of the Appellant.

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2.

That the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred on laws in upholding the assessment proceedings completed by the Ld. AO against the Appellant Company, which has been struck off from the Register of Companies as per the MCA records and has not been reinstated by the NCLT, contrary to settled legal jurisprudence that assessment cannot be undertaken against a non-existent Assessee. 3. Without prejudice to the above, the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred on facts and in law in confirming the additions of Rs. 3,35,00,000/- made by the Ld. AO as unaccounted capital gain without appreciating that the essential ingredients contained therein are not satisfied in the instant case. 4. That the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred on facts and law in confirming the assessment order dated 30/03/2023 passed u/s 153C r.w.s. 143(3) of the Act by the Ld. AO, as the same is perverse, erroneous and bad in law for not being based on any "incriminating material" and on the basis of "dumb documents" (diary notings) found during the search of Kuldeep Bishnoi Group against the Appellant, which is a condition sine qua non for imposing additions u/s 153C of the Act. 5. That the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has grievously erred on facts and in law by confirming the additions made by the Ld. AO, which was based on the statements of Late Sh. Sukumar Poria recorded u/s 132(4) on a stand-alone basis sans any corroborative evidence being brought forward by the Ld. AO and without there being any possibility for the Appellant to cross-examine Late Sh. Sukumar Poria due to his sad demise. 6. That the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred on facts and in law by confirming the additions made by the Ld. AO, as the Ld. AO failed to discharge its burden of proof as statutorily mandated under the Act, and in the absence of any corroborative and cogent materials/investigation, any additions made are arbitrary, bad in law and liable to be quashed. 7. That the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred on facts and in law by confirming the additions made by the Ld. AO by holding that the Ld. AO rightly rejected the retraction of the statement made by Sh. Kuldeep Bishnoi stating that the diary notings and statements of Late Sh. Sukumar Poria are 5 | P a g e

false and cannot be relied on, without giving any cogent reasoning for such rejection contrary to settled law. 8. That based on facts and in law, the Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred in law and facts by confirming that the penalty proceedings initiated under Section 271D and Section 270A of the Act by the Ld. AO are correct. 9. That the aforementioned grounds are independent and without prejudice to one another. 10. The Appellant craves to add, alter, vary, omit, amend or delete one or more of the above grounds of appeal before, at the time of, the hearing of the appeal, so as to enable the Hon'ble Tribunal to decide this appeal according to law."

5.

When the appeal was taken up for hearing, the Ld. AR stated that there is a delay of 6 (six) days in filing of the present appeal and the Assessee had filed an application for condonation of delay duly supported by an affidavit of the director of the Assessee. We have pursued the same and for reasons recorded in the said application supported by the affidavit, we deem it appropriate to condone the delay of six (6) days in filing of the present appeal in the interest of justice and the appeal is taken up for hearing on merits.

6.

During the course of hearing, Ld. AR raised certain additional grounds of appeal on 09.03.2026. The additional grounds of appeal taken on that date read as under: 11. "That the initiation of proceedings u/s 153C as well as the passing of the Impugned Assessment Order u/s 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 against the Assessee is not valid in law, as the Assessee's name was struck off from the Register of Companies maintained by the Registrar under the Companies Act, 1956/2013 on

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08/08/2018 as the Assessee's name remained struck off both at the time of the initiation of the proceedings u/s 153C as well as on the date of passing of the Impugned Assessment Order on 30/03/2023. 12. That the Impugned Assessment Order is vold-ab- initio and not sustainable in law, as the Assessee was non-existent in the eyes of the law because the Assessee's name has been struck off from the Register of Companies maintained by the Registrar, and thus, the Return of Income filed for the relevant AY 2018-19 on 07/12/2018 is invalid law. 13. That the Impugned Assessment Order passed by the Ld. Assessing Officer is invalid and contrary to the principles of natural justice because neither the copy of the satisfaction note recorded u/s 153C nor the approval obtained u/s 153D was supplied to the Assessee, and even the inspection of the file relating to the assessment records in this regard was not allowed by the Ld. Assessing Officer. 14. Without prejudice to the Ground No.13, that the approval u/s 153D of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in this case has been granted by the specified authority in a mechanical manner and thus, the Impugned Assessment Order passed in pursuance thereto is bad in law and is vitiated. 15. That the Impugned Assessment Order passed by the Ld. Assessing Officer is invalid, as it appears that no order u/s 127 of the Act centralising the jurisdiction of the Assessee has been passed because the Ld. Assessing Officer neither provided the copy of the said order nor allowed inspection of the file relating to the assessment records," Alternate Ground,

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"That the Ld. Assessing Officer was not correct in law in making additions of Rs. 3,35,00,000/- during the aforesaid Assessment Year, as Late Shri Sukumar Poria admitted in his statement said that "he did not remember the time (of transaction)" and the Ld. Assessing Officer made the aforesaid additions in complete disregard of the above facts, and the same is not sustainable in law." 7. The Ld. AR contended that the additional grounds strike at the very foundation of the assessment proceedings and urged before us to admit the same in terms of the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. v. CIT [1998] 229 ITR 383 and decision of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of DCM Benetton India Ltd. v. CIT [2008] 173 Taxmann 283. Thereafter, the Revenue filed an application before the Hon'ble President, ITAT, Mumbai seeking constitution of special bench on the additional grounds raised by the Assessee related to mechanical approvals u/s 153D of the Act. The Assessee, therefore, filed an application before the Hon'ble President, ITAT, Mumbai, seeking withdrawal of the grounds relating to Section 153D approvals of the Income-tax Act, 1961 on 15.05.2026.

8.

The Ld DR agitated that certain facts have to be verified, therefore the additional grounds at this stage should not be admitted. After hearing rival submissions, we admit the additional grounds except the grounds relating to approval u/s 153D taken by the assessee as these grounds are the legal grounds and can be raised for the first time before this tribunal.

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9.

At the outset, it was stated by the Ld. AR that in this case, the proceedings U/s 153C were initiated on 16.12.2021 and the search proceedings in this case was carried on 23.07.2019. Hence, the assumption of jurisdiction U/s 153C, post 1st April, 2021 is bad in law. In this case, the jurisdiction to assess the appellant under the provisions of section 153C, was issued after 01.04.2021, whereas the provisions of section did not exist after 01.04.2021 and hence the assessment proceedings are bad in law for the want of jurisdiction.

10.

The Ld. DR could not dispute this position.

11.

We have heard the rival contentions and gone through the facts and circumstance of the case. We noted that the search was conducted on Sh. Kuldeep Bishnoi Group of cases U/s 132 of the Act on 23.07.2019. The Assesse Company being other person then the searched person, their incriminating material were handed over by the AO of the other person, other than the searched person to the AO of the assessee, after 01.04.2021. The satisfaction was recorded by the AO of the searched person on 15.12.2021. Accordingly, notice U/s 153C was issued on 16.12.2021. This is an undisputed fact. By virtue of sub-section (3) of Section 153C of the Act which has become was effective from 01.04.2021 wherein a search initiated after 01.04.2021 the proceedings U/s 153C of the Act are not valid and applicable, but the provisions of section 148 of the Act are applicable. In the case of the assessee since the notice U/s 153C was issued on

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16.12.2021, i.e. after 01.04.2021 the deemed date of search in the case of the assessee person other than the searched person shall be date of recording of satisfaction note i.e. 15.12.2021 in view of the decision of the of 'CIT vs. Jasjit Singh' reported in 458 ITR 437(SC), thus, assessment u/s.153C on or after 01.04.2021 is bad in law. The relevant portion of the Hon'ble Supreme Court decision in the CIT vs. Jasjit Singh read as under:- 9. It is evident on a plain interpretation of Section 153C(1) that the Parliamentary intent to enact the proviso was to cater not merely to the question of abatement but also with regard to the date from which the six year period was to be reckoned, in respect of which the returns were to be filed by the third party (whose premises are not searched and in respect of whom the specific provision under section 153C was enacted. The revenue argued that the proviso [to Section 153C(1)] is confined in its application to the question of abatement. 10. This Court is of the opinion that the revenue's argument is insubstantial and without merit. It is quite plausible that without the kind of interpretation which SSP Aviation adopted, the AO seized of the materials of the search party, under section 132-would take his own time to forward the papers and materials belonging to the third party, to the concerned AO. In that even if the date would virtually "relate back" as is sought to be contended by the revenue, (to the date of the seizure), the prejudice caused to the third party, who would be drawn into proceedings as it were unwittingly (and in many cases have no concern with it at all), is disproportionate. For instance, if the papers are in fact assigned under section 153C after a period of four years, the third party assessee's prejudice in writ large as it would have to virtually preserve the records for at

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least 10 years which is not the requirement in law. Such disastrous and harsh consequences cannot be attributed to Parliament. On the other hand, a plain reading of section 153C supports the interpretation which this Court adopts."

12.

Moreover, the co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Smt. Geetanjali Bhayana vs. DCIT [ITA No.2227, 2228 & 2252/Del/2025], which relates to the search of the same Shri Kuldeep Bishnoi Group and its associates had decided the issue in favour of the Assessee on the same ground. 13. As the issues are covered, in the present case as notice under section 153C of the Act dated 16.12.2021 and the consequent assessment order is without jurisdiction and hence quashed. As regards other pleadings are concerned, the same have become academic as the assessment itself got quashed. 14. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the court on 07.10.2026.

Sd/- Sd/-

[MAHAVIR SINGH] [KRINWANT SAHAY] VICE PRESIDENT ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 07.10.2026 Neha, Sr. PS

SHASHI Digitally signed by 11 | P a g e KANT SHASHI KANT PANDEY PANDE Date: 2026.10.26 Y 02:30:12 -07'00'

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